阳离子的

These structural parameters such as atomic weight and electronic shell number.

成功地关联了固体化合物中70种阳离子的标准熵。

The differences in the solubility of β-cyclodextrin in the ionic liquids have been discussed from the interionic interaction between cation and anion of the ionic liquids and the inclusion interaction of the cations of the ionic liquids into the cavity of β-cyclodextrin.

结果表明，β-CD与离子液体的阳离子形成了1：1的包合物，并根据离子液体阴阳离子间的相互作用和β-CD与离子液体阳离子的包合作用，讨论了β-CD在不同离子液体中溶解度差异的原因。

Through the experiments on hydration of AH in the following sulphate（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）, dissoluble sulfate hydrate origining from hydration process of AH affects it's hydrous rate, hydrous rate of AH does not connect with Z/R of cation in stimulation, theory that Z/R affect hydrous rate of AH does not exist. Third, hydration of AH in dissoluble sulfate complies with dissolve-nucleate -grow theory, concentration of Ca~2+ from dissolving of CaSO_4 is higher than one of CaSO_4·2H_2O, calcium sulphate dihydrite gets a motivity of crystallization. dissoluble sulfate takes the following function: double-salt or dissoluble sulfate hydrate from hydration of AH in it becomes heterogeneous particle and a kind of nucleation catalyzer, and reduces surface barrier when DH becomes crystal because the crystal of DH precedently appears in uneven place. Results indicate hydration of AH does not conform with double-salt theory, but it conform with this mechanism: dissolve-nucleate-grow, formation of DH is an uneven nucleation and crystalizaion process.

通过对CaSO_4在Na_2SO_4 、K_2SO_4 、Rb_2SO_4 、Cs_2SO_4 、(NH_4)_2SO_4溶液中水化过程，以及CaSO_4·2H_2O、CaSO_4与以上硫酸盐反应速度、产物的研究，说明复盐理论不正确；CaSO_4在（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO_4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）溶液中水化，水化过程中硫酸盐水合物的析晶影响着无水硫酸钙水化，与激发剂阳离子Z/R值大小无关，阳离子的Z/R参数影响水化率的规律并不存在； 3、无水硫酸钙在可溶性硫酸盐中的水化按照溶解-成核-生长理论进行，CaSO_4达到溶解平衡时Ca~2+的浓度大于CaSO_4·2H_2O溶解平衡的Ca~2+的浓度，CaSO_4·2H_2O获得结晶的驱动力，可溶性硫酸盐起到形成晶核的作用：水化过程与CaSO_4生成复盐或析出水合物所形成的细小物相，作为异质微粒使母相中存在不均匀性，这些不均匀性有效地降低成核时的表面能位垒，使CaSO_4·2H_2O晶核优先地在这些具不均匀性的地方形成，因此这些物质起成核催化剂作用。

The hotspot in chitosan study is to increase its solubility and the adsorptive capability of Cu.

壳聚糖是一类带阳离子的动物纤维素和自然界唯一天然碱性多糖(图1)。

Next HOMO or HOMO-1 for the radical cations calculated by the ab initio 3-21+G^* method, and the atom-pair interaction energy determined by NMDO calculation, it is shown that when n is equal to or largey than 3 in the bridge chain (CH2)n for bicyclo diamine radical cations, the bridgehead nitrogen atoms form a weak N, N'-three-electron σ-bond through space.

通过比较这些阳离子几何构型，HOMO和NHOMO(即NextHOMO和HOMO-1)，和由MNDO计算确定的原子对作用能，表明当二氮双环游离基阳离子的桥链(CH2)n的n≥3时，桥头氮原子通过空间相互用用形成了一个弱的N，N'-三电子σ键。

A water-soluble porphyrin dimer containing eight positive charges, bridged by 4,4 -dicar- boxy-2,2 -bipyridyl, has been synthesized.

以4，4'-二羧酸-2，2'-联吡啶为桥联试剂，合成了一种含8个阳离子的水溶性桥联双卟啉。

There was no residue or few from asphaltene reprecipitation after acidolysis asphaltene, and using fatty acids were extracted by hexane.

结果表明，相同阳离子的不同羧酸盐活化能和频率因子分布特征相似，拥有相同的均值，不同之处在于短链的比长链的羧酸盐振荡幅度宽；不同阳离子的同种羧酸盐，活化能和频率因子分布却相差很大。

Analysis and determination of inorganic anions in rain water by capillary electrophoresis

本文建立了不同水样中无机离子的毛细管电泳分离分析方法，考察了其阴离子和阳离子不同的测定条件；测定了雨水中五种阴离子和饮用水中四种阳离子的浓度。

On the basis of the Zeolite catalyst which is fit to lignin methylolation had been synthesized. Its elemental composition formula is (1～5) M〓: Al〓O〓:(1～10) SiO〓:(0～10) H〓O (M represents an exchangeable cation, n represents the valance of cation), the pore diameter is among 3～13〓.

在此基础上合成出了适合木素羟甲基化反应的沸石催化剂，其化学组成通式为（1～5）M〓∶Al〓O〓∶（1～10）SiO〓∶（0～10）H〓O（M指一种可交换的阳离子，n为阳离子的价数），孔径在3～13〓间。

Of or relating to cations.

属于或关于阳离子的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。