阳离子的

The second part concentrates on the effect of the ammonium's structural change on the properties of the material.

第二部分是研究有机部分铵阳离子的变化对材料性能的影响，在这一部分中分别建立了有机组元为丁铵阳离子和苯乙基铵阳离子的晶体模型。

The structures and properties of nine derivatives, which are formed between two or three cations and the three active sites of the most stable glycine conformer, have been probed; And the binding strength between the different active sites of glycine and different cations have been compared in BSSE method.33. The activation parameters, coupling matrix element and so forth of Fe4+Gly system have been investigated with the hereto-exchange model and calculation scheme for weak coupling system.

鉴于一个甘氨酸分子就具备三个活性位和人体中大量阳离子的存在，在上述考察了甘氨酸分子的某一活性位结合了一阳离子之后，进一步探讨了其余两个活性位再与一个甚至两个阳离子继续作用所形成的九种衍生物的结构和性质。

According to the radius of doping metal ions and lattice parameter of doping samples, it was confirmed that doping metal ions replaced the Mn〓 of spinel LiMn〓O〓.

根据掺杂阳离子的半径和掺杂对尖晶石LiMn〓O〓晶格常数的影响规律确定了掺杂阳离子是进入到原来Mn〓占据的位置。

The adsorption of polyvalent cations from aqueous solutions was decided by the surface properties of cation exchanger .

从水溶液中吸附多价金属阳离子的能力取决于阳离子交换剂的表面性质：该加合物对Cr、Fe、Pb的吸附活性高于КБ-4阳离子树脂。

By disrupting the impermeability of the sarcolemma, extracellular cations and fluid flow down the electrochemical gradient into sarcoplasm, overwhelming the capacity of the cationic extrusion pumps14–18 and leading to swelling of the myocytes.

肌纤维膜的不渗透性被破坏，细胞外阳离子与液体向肌浆流入，超过阳离子的泵出能力，导致肌细胞水肿。

Different from conventional fabrication of cathode powder, non-chelating polymer polvinyl alcohol serves to sterically entrap the metal cationa in a manner thewey which facilitates the formation of an atomistically homogeneous precursor material. And, calcining the solid precursor material to form a mixed metal oxide material, that is perovskite structured powder La0.5Sr0.2Co0.5Fe0.5O3.

该方法与传统方法不同，采用非螯合聚合物－聚乙烯醇(PVA， Polvinyl alcohol)作为阳离子的载体，形成含有La(上标 3+)，Sr(上标 2+)，Co(上标2+)，Fe(上标 3+) 4种金属阳离子和非螯合聚合物的均匀溶胶，干燥生成固体凝胶状前驱体。

DETERMINATION OF CATIONIC EXCHANGE CAPACITY AND EXTRACTIBLE CATIONS.

阳离子交换容量和可交换的阳离子的测定

It has been found that the cation exchange on diffusivity may play the role in different ways for different zeolites. When the diameter of the diffusant molecule is much smaller than the pore or cage size of the zeolite, the influence of exchanged cations is mainly by way of altering the electric field intensity (or the density of electric charge), the large the Z/r of the exchanged cations, the smaller the diffusivity; while the diameter of the molecule is apporsi- mately equal to the pore or channel size of the zeolite, the exchanged cations may affect the diffusivity by means of blocking up or narrowing the channels of the zeolite.

金属阳离子交换对扩散的影响表现为：当扩散分子的直径比分子筛孔道直径小得多时，交换阳离子以改变分子筛内部电场强度或电荷密度的方式影响扩散速度，阳离子的Z/r越大，扩散系数越小；当扩散分子直径与分子筛孔道直径相近时，交换阳离子则因堵塞或窄化孔道而改变分子的扩散速度。

The modified nanofiltration showed a good retention to salts and the retention of the membrane to high valent cation and low valent cation was 95% and 65%, respectively.

荷正电纳滤膜对盐溶液有很好的截留，对盐溶液中的高价阳离子和低价阳离子的截留率分别为95%和65%。

The capillary electrophoretic analysis of inorganic ions in rain water and drinking water was studied.

本文建立了不同水样中无机离子的毛细管电泳分离分析方法，考察了其阴离子和阳离子不同的测定条件；测定了雨水中五种阴离子和饮用水中四种阳离子的浓度

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。