阳离子

A series of poly/PET-copolyester polymer blends and fibers from these blends are preparated . The polymer blends are : PET/CDP(CDP: cation dye dyeable polyester or high pressure type cation dye dyeable polyester); PET/ECDP(easy cation dye dyeable polyester or normal pressure type cation dye dyeable polyester); PET/ECDP/polyethyleneglycoland PET/CGP. The transition temperature, crystalline structure, rheological behavior and thermal stability were studied .

本文制备了聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯／高压型阳离子染料可染聚酯；PET／常压型阳离子染料易染聚酯；PET／ECDP／聚乙二醇和PET／CGP一系列PET／PET-共聚酯共混物及纤维，对其转变温度、结晶性能、流变性能及热稳定性进行了研究。

Cationic etherifying agent is an important agent to etherify natural polymers such as starch.

阳离子醚化剂是淀粉等天然高分子进行阳离子改性的重要单体。

DETERMINATION OF CATIONIC EXCHANGE CAPACITY AND EXTRACTIBLE CATIONS.

阳离子交换容量和可交换的阳离子的测定

So that, it has significance to study the interaction between heteropoly acid and HSA.

第三部分：阳离子表面活性剂因具有优良的特性而广泛应用，研究阳离子表面活性剂光谱特性具有重要意义。

The sodium bentonite was modified by organic reagent hexadecyl trimenthyl ammonium bromide and cationic polyacrylamide. The structures of modified organo-bentonite and the effect of concentration of the intercalating reagent and reacting time on decoloring capacity were studied.

用阳离子有机改性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺复合插层改性钠基膨润土，分析了改性膨润土的结构，研究了改性剂质量浓度及二次改性时间对复合插层膨润土脱色效果的影响。

Common condensation compounds appear hooped, with the size of 50~300nm.

常用的多价阳离子包括阳离子聚合物，蛋白质，高价无机离子等。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

Methods Purification results were compared among the differential combination chromatography of anion and cation exchange, anion and cation exchange chromatography of both isocratic elution, and affinity chromatography.

阴、阳离子交换示差组合色谱法，以等度洗脱方法进行的阴、阳离子交换组合色谱，以及亲和色谱的纯化结果相对比。

The experimental results show that the optimum preparation conditions of catalyst of SO42-/Zr-CLC are achieved :pillaring material is 0.5mol/l ZrOCb,Zr/clay is 3mmol/g,accelerant is (NH4)2SO4 and the quantity of SO42- is 30%, the precursor of Zr-CLC is dipped by SO42- and is calcinated at temperature of 500 癈 for 2h.

将聚合羟基锆阳离子交联剂通过离子交换引入膨润土层间域撑柱膨润土，同时通过浸渍将SO42-引入到膨润土层间的锆阳离子表面，高温焙烧活化，合成了催化性能良好的中孔固体酸催化剂SO42／Zr-CLC，同时对催化剂的性能和结构进行了研究。

In the second part, potential-modulated electroreflectance spectroscopy was employed to investigate the electrochemical behaviors of electroactive species on the electrode surface.Redox behaviors of heptylviologen was studied by using ER at a silver electrode. The reoxidation behavior of heptylviologen cation radical deposited film was investigated by dc, ac and ER voltammograms.

本文用ER研究了银电极上heptylviologen的氧还行为，用直流、交流和ER伏安法研究了heptylviologen 阳离子基沉积膜的重新氧化行为，并用ER光谱和ER伏安法研究了heptylviologen阳离子基在沉积膜中的存在方式。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。