阳离子

The ion exchange material facilitates the generation of chlorous acid by simultaneously removing unwanted cations from solution and andding hydrogen ion to solution.

所述离子交换材料通过同时从溶液中脱除不想要的阳离子并向溶液中加入氢离子而有利于产生亚氯酸。

The watermelons, the citrullus lamtus or the stems and leaves thereof are taken as raw materials, and the extracting process comprises the following steps: firstly, the raw materials are washed clean and broken to separate the watermelon peel from the watermelon pulp for respectively extracting juice; the two juices are mixed, and micro-filtration and ultra-filtration are carried out to remove insoluble substances and macromolecular substances; and then reverse osmosis and nano-filtration are carried out to obtain the filtrate; the pH value of the filtrate is regulated and then a macroporous strong acid cation exchange resin column is added; and then ammonia water is taken as an eluant for isocratic elution; the eluent obtained is decompressed, distilled, deaminized, discolored, condensed and crystallized to obtain a white crystalline product of the natural L-citrulline extracted from the watermelons.

本发明方法以西瓜、打瓜或者其茎叶为原料，其过程为：首先将原料清洗干净，破碎后将西瓜皮西瓜瓤分开，分别进行榨汁；所得汁液合并，经过微滤和超滤除去不容物和大分子物质；然后再经反渗透和纳滤过滤；透过液调节pH值后通入大孔型强酸性阳离子交换树脂柱；然后以氨水做洗脱剂进行等度洗脱；将洗脱液减压蒸馏脱氨，脱色，浓缩结晶，得到西瓜提取天然L-瓜氨酸白色结晶产品。

Hexammine cobaltic chloride ; spectrophotometry ; cation exchange capacity ; clay

三氯化六氨合钴；分光光度法；阳离子交换容量；粘土

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

The hydrolysis of chitin under concentrated alkali conditions would produce double anion because of conjugative effect and steric effect (producing primary amine which had positive ion properties and linear chain macromolecular structure and which has good flocculability and clarification performance).

因共轭效应和空间效应，甲壳质在浓碱条件下水解，能形成双负离子，形成具阳离子性质的伯胺和具有直链高分子结构，具有优良的絮凝性能和澄清作用。

In this paper the author invented a new quick initiation system to initiate AM and DMC to copolymerize and get high molecular weight .

本文利用实验室自制的混合快速引发体系，并且通过对丙烯酰胺和和2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵两段共聚法，合成高分子量的PAM-DM C阳离子聚丙烯酰胺。

The paper studies AM and DAC as monomer, copolymerize a new type of cationic polymer flocculants through aqueous solution polymerization, inverse emulsion polymerization and inverse microemulsion polymerization, then studies how to improve solid content by aqueous solution polymerization, ascertain the system and kinetics of inverseemulsion polymerization and technological conditions.

本论文探讨了以AM与DAC为单体，通过水溶液聚合、反相乳液聚合、反相微乳液聚合得到新型阳离子高分子絮凝剂，研究了如何提高水溶液聚合的固含量，反相乳液聚合体系的确定、动力学研究及其工艺条件等影响因素。

In this paper, the optimal parameters of co-precipitation are developed aimed at al cations coprecipitation.

本文的主要创新之处在于：以阳离子共沉淀为目标，提出了合理的沉淀工艺参数。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

Research had also been carried out upon the release circumstance of daphnetin contained in the vesicles in simulated gastric and intestinal fluid.

选择生理上能接受的2种表面活性剂，即仿生磷酯阳离子表面活性剂PTA与阴离子表面活性剂SDS，按一定比例复配能自发形成稳定性囊泡，用负染色透射电镜和动态光散射对其进行表征，并以其作为药物瑞香素的载体开展其组成、温度对包封率的影响，以及在模拟胃液及模拟肠液中的释放情况的研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。