阳极的

The characteristics of WSA detector are analyzed and tested.Three factors which can induce the image distortion,the charge cloud size which collected by WSA,the capacitive coupling between different electrodes and the performance of electronics,are discussed.

对研制出的楔条形阳极探测器进行了性能分析与实验测试，分析了引起成像畸变的三个重要因素：到达阳极的电子云半径大小、阳极的电容耦合效应和电子读出电路的性能。

The energy-saving and consumption-reducing theory of gas diffusion anode for zinc hydrometallurgy is introduced.

介绍了气体扩散阳极在湿法炼锌上的节能降耗原理，用气体扩散阳极代替普通阳极将降低50%左右的能耗；与此同时，介绍了氢扩散阳极的结构并对它在冶金上的应用进行了展望。

The decode principle and design of two-dimensional VERNIER position sensitive anode are introduced in detail.

报道了二维游标位敏阳极光子计数成像探测器，详细介绍了二维游标位敏阳极的解码原理和设计结果。

In the paper, some factors influencing the effect of reduction including the anodic material, the cathodal material, the area ratio of cathode to anode and the kind of electrolyte have been investigated and screened out. The result showed that under the same reduction conditions, the reduction of Cr6+ has better effect to use lead-antimony alloy as anode, iron plate as cathode, which area ratio is 7:1 and potassium sulphate as electrolyte.

本文首先对影响电解还原效果的阳极材料、阴极材料、阴阳极面积比和支持电解质加入的种类等因素进行了研究筛选，结果表明：在同样电解还原条件下，实验中阳极采用铅-锑合金，阴极采用铁板，阴阳极面积比取7∶1，支持电解质取为硫酸钾时，具有较好的Cr~(6+)还原效果；同时在采用铅-锑合金作阳极的条件下，通过正交实验，对影响直接在碱性介质中电解还原低浓度含铬废水的其他因素进行了研究，即研究了在电化学还原过程中，Cr~(6+)的初始浓度、极板间距、支持电解质的加入量、搅拌情况等因素对还原效果的影响程度，确定出了主要的影响因素。

The formatin of an insulating layer of TiO2 at the interface between the metallic base and the active coating resulting in the increase of oxide film resistance, the catalyst consumption induced the increase of charge transfer resistance of faradaic process evidently, which lead to the deactivity of the anode.

结果表明，阳极具有优良的耐析氯氧反应能力；钛基体逐渐形成TiO2的钝化膜使阳极的氧化物膜电阻增大，活性组元的消耗使法拉第电荷传递电阻增加，这两者最终导致阳极失效。

Special anodes have been developed in China for use in hypochlorite electrolysis, impressed current cathode protects, seawater electrolysis and presentive plate manufacture etc. The performances of these anodes are similar to those of overseas ones; Not so the performances of Chinese anodes used in copper foil production.

国内还开展了特种阳极研究，并在次氯酸钠发生器，外加电流阴极保护，海水电解防污，PS版生产中得到应用，此类阳极性能水平与国外差距不大，但铜箔生产用阳极的性能远不如国外的。

The results show that Sb addition can diminish the crystal grain, but the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary increases, and the current efficiency of material is low. Compared with Sb addition, Sn addition can also diminish the crystal grain, the current efficiency increases, the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary reduces, but diffusional corrosion of the anode surface is not uniform. The cooperation of Sb and Sn can prevent Si from segregating effectively and enhance the current efficiency obviously. At the same time, anode materials have preferable surface dissolution characteristics.

结果表明： Sb具有细化晶粒的作用，但晶界存在较多偏析相，电流效率偏低；与Sb相比较， Sn也具有细化晶粒的作用，电流效率有所提高，晶界偏析相较少，但阳极的表面腐蚀溶解不均匀； Sn和Sb的协同作用在于能有效地抑制Si的偏析，显著提高阳极的电流效率，使得阳极表面具有良好的腐蚀溶解性。

The research shows that In has activation to Al, making its corrosive potential decrease, and increasing the rate of H2-evolutive simultaneously. The affiliating of Zn leads In and Al to alloying, reducing the rate of H2-evolutive, and passivating aluminum. The adhibiting of Bi helps to activate Al electrode, but gets up the rate of H2-evolutive. The existent of Pb passivates Al anode, restraining the H2-evolutive availably. After compounding these elements, the general performances of complex alloys are advanced by their conjunct functions farther.

结果表明，铟对铝阳极有活化作用，使铝的腐蚀电位发生负移，但同时也会加大析氢副反应的速度；锌的加入促进了铟的合金化，减少富铟偏析相的形成，而且能极大地降低铝阳极的析氢反应速率，使其钝化；铋的引入有助铝阳极活化，但同时又会导致析氢速率的提高；铅的存在使铝阳极钝化，有效地抑制了析氢反应，但加大了阳极极化。

The electrolyte volatilizes and condenses in the aperture in anode, then partly hydrolyzes and dewater, then the stress are produced by expansion in this process. The expansion stress is the dominant cause of the graphite anode damage, and the oxidation of the active graphite particles on the anode surface is subsidiary for the anode damage. The measures of prolonging the anode service life are to enhance the quality of the anode such as increasing the forming pressure in the preparation and surface treatment before application.

认为石墨阳极的破损主要是由于石墨阳极中有比较多的孔隙，其中挥发进入石墨阳极表面孔隙的电解质吸水水解、脱水等过程发生膨胀，使周围的石墨颗粒应力不平衡而发生破损；其次是由于石墨阳极孔隙中活性高的石墨颗粒氧化。

By comparing properties with graphite-anode,high silicon cast iron anode,lead-silver anode,platinized anode and mixed metal oxide anode,we considered that the mixed metal oxide anode is the most ideal and advanced auxiliary anode material.

目前，外加电流阴极保护技术已广泛应用于地下储罐、钢筋混凝土、船舶、桥梁、化工设备等许多结构的防腐。2阴极保护用阳极的比较和分析2.1牺牲阳极牺牲阳极保护法是指在腐蚀

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。