阳极氧化的

The anodic treatment refer to the use electro-chemical means that the work piece sufficient is the anode, serve electrolytic oxidation processing, causes to form has the adherence oxide layer in the keelson superficial procedure.

阳极处理（Anodic oxidation 或anodizing ）是指利用电化学方法，将工件充为阳极，施以电解氧化处理，使形成具有密着性的氧化层于底材的表面程序。

The electrolytic oxidation of Cr 3+ to Cr 2O 2- 7 with lead dioxide anode is studied.

应用整体电解法，以二氧化铅为阳极，铜为阴极，对重铬酸钾间接电化学氧化蒽制蒽醌中影响Cr3 +电化学氧化过程电流效率的因素进行了探讨。

How to reduce to small opening ratio and to increase resist oxidation capability and to reduce consume of anode carbon lump , as well as how to improve to electric conductivity ratio and to reduce electric power consumption of anode carbon lump and to increase economy benefit is main purpose on optimization and treatment on electrolyze aluminum anode carbon lump .

阳极炭块优化处理的目的是降低炭块孔隙率，提高其抗氧化性能，降低阳极消耗；提高阳极炭块的导电率，降低电耗，提高经济效益和改善环境质量。

Machining process and general information:· General Information – Tooling o Plan to have own engineering group as company expands o Hwasung is subcontracted to do engineering currently o Uses same cutting tools as in Korea facility – all diamond o Regrind tools if can o Hwasung has capability to surface grind, repair dies, and make molds with wire EDM process · General Information – Machining o Boundary samples are used: okay, borderline, not good o Quality room has separate windows for incoming and outgoing parts o New equipment will be coming in from FM LaGrange plant o Each operation has pictures and job instructions for what to check and which gage to use to check part o Parts are manually loaded into machine or pallet, depending on line o Auditor checks parts for verification: after operator checks part, puts in bin, auditor checks part and reloads back on line o Have tool management system o A pokeyoke check is used for orientation prior to loading o Machines are guarded o Mostly have CNC machines o Manual chip collection systems o If automated, have robots with grippers to load/unload parts from pallets o After final inspection, operator visually inspects and loads onto plastic dunnage with the crown up and loads into the washer o Repairs: filing down of burrs or sharp edges after anodizing the crown o Have 2 Excello machines for special machining of the pin bores o 2.7% scrap for gasoline pistons o Cycle time is 18 seconds for gasoline piston o Process – Wash o Spray system o 4 stations: heated wash, wash with degreaser, 2 rinse stations o Uses RO water o Operator blow dries piston and puts on dunnage with crown up o Parts wheeled into coating room o Needs major improvements here o Chemical analysis done for bath in chemical room o Comments/Observations: o Relatively small piston facility, but plans for additional space.

加工工艺和一般信息：·–的一般信息工具 o 有自己的工程集团，随着公司的扩展计划 o Hwasung 是分包做当前工程 o 用途相同的扦插工具，如在韩国设施–所有钻石 o 回收料工具如果可以 o Hwasung 已表面研磨，修复模具，和模具丝电火花加工能力过程·一般信息–加工 o 界限示例用于：好交界，不好 o 质量房间有单独的窗口传入和传出的部件 o 新设备会在来从调频拉格朗日植物 o Each 操作具有图片和工作说明的什么复选，计为使用检查部分 o 部件是手动加载到机器或托盘，取决于行 o 审计检查验证零件：置于 bin，运算符检查部分后，核数师检查部分并重新加载回行上 o 有工具管理系统 o 为 pokeyoke 复选用于在加载之前的定位 o 机被保护 o Mostly 有数控机床 o 手动芯片收集系统 o 自动，如果有与要加载/卸载部分从托盘 grippers 机器人 o 后最终检验，运算符将直观地检查并加载到与塑料衬垫冠了与到洗衣机负荷 o 修复：提交下毛刺或锋利的阳极氧化冠后 o 有 2 Excello 机特别加工的销孔 o 2.7%废料的汽油活塞 o 周期时间是为汽油活塞式 18 秒 o 过程–洗 o 喷射系统 o 4 站：加热洗、与脱脂剂洗、 2 冲洗站 o 使用反渗透水 o 运算符吹干活塞式并将了放冠衬垫 o 部件轮式进涂层房间 o 需要重大改善在这里 o 为在化学的房间里浴做的化学分析 o 注释/结论： o 相对小活塞式设施，但额外的空间的计划。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

The oxidation rate is quick with the hoist of the temperature and the weight loss increased with the time pronging at certain temperature.

气种试样的氧化失重对比实验表明，无涂层的石墨阳极试样氧化失重严重，随着温度的升高，氧化速度加快，在确定温度下随着时间的延长，氧化损失不断增加。

The electrolyte volatilizes and condenses in the aperture in anode, then partly hydrolyzes and dewater, then the stress are produced by expansion in this process. The expansion stress is the dominant cause of the graphite anode damage, and the oxidation of the active graphite particles on the anode surface is subsidiary for the anode damage. The measures of prolonging the anode service life are to enhance the quality of the anode such as increasing the forming pressure in the preparation and surface treatment before application.

认为石墨阳极的破损主要是由于石墨阳极中有比较多的孔隙，其中挥发进入石墨阳极表面孔隙的电解质吸水水解、脱水等过程发生膨胀，使周围的石墨颗粒应力不平衡而发生破损；其次是由于石墨阳极孔隙中活性高的石墨颗粒氧化。

Porous alumina templates with different apertures were fabricated by changing the oxidation voltage in two-step anodic oxidation, and then Cu nanowires were synthesized in porous alumina by the alternating current electrochemical deposition method. The Cu/PAA was analyzed by SEM and XRD, the results have shown that Cu nanowires were indeed synthesized in porous alumina which had the same diameter and good structure of wire grating.

通过改变二次氧化过程中的氧化电压，制备了不同孔径的多孔Al模板；采用交流电沉积的方法，制备了含Cu阳极PAA膜。X射线衍射分析表明，阳极PAA膜上确有Cu生成；扫描电镜显示，Cu纳米线粗细均匀，具有很好的线栅结构。

A portion of the electrolysed solution can be removed as a bleed stream from a cathode compartment of an electrolytic cell of the electrolysis process and processed to remove manganese as manganese dioxide precipitate by adding thereto limestone, and the halide species from an anode compartment of the electrolysis process.

部分电解溶液可以作为来自电解过程的电解槽的阴极室的排出液，并通过添加石灰石和来自电解过程的阳极室的卤化物处理，以二氧化锰沉淀物形式除去锰。

Results: 1Lightly selective solution appeared on the surface of anodizing samples. The sample's metal surface expanded and the thickness of oxide film is 1.72 times of the control samples. 2 The samples of degassing-preoxidation group formed very thick oxide film on surface and it was 23.32 times of the control samples, the relative content of O element in thick oxide film was higher than the other 2 groups.

阳极钝化处理的试片表面发生了轻度的选择性溶解，增加了金属的表面积，所形成的氧化膜厚度是空白对照组的1.72倍。2）除气加预氧化组则形成较厚的氧化膜，为空白对照组的23.32倍，而且氧化膜内氧原子的相对含量远远高于其他实验组。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。