阳极

An anolyte reservoir (50) external to the anode chamber supplies anolyte (38) to and removes mixed oxidant gases (39) from the anode chamber.

设置在阳极室外部的阳极电解液储存器（50）向阳极室供给阳极电解液（38）并从阳极室排出混合氧化剂气体（39）。

An anolyte make-up tank (62) external to the anolyte reservoir and anode chamber supplies anolyte solution to the anolyte reservoir.

设置在阳极电解液储存器及阳极室外部的阳极电解液补给罐（62）向阳极电解液储存器供应阳极电解溶液。

The anolyte solution is transferred from the anolyte make-up tank, to the anolyte reservoir, and into the anode chamber by gravity.

阳极电解溶液借助于重力从阳极电解液补给罐输送到阳极电解液储存器，并流入阳极室。

The energy-saving and consumption-reducing theory of gas diffusion anode for zinc hydrometallurgy is introduced.

介绍了气体扩散阳极在湿法炼锌上的节能降耗原理，用气体扩散阳极代替普通阳极将降低50%左右的能耗；与此同时，介绍了氢扩散阳极的结构并对它在冶金上的应用进行了展望。

The anode structure of CI-LIGBT is optimized by numerical simulation, and it is pointed out that segmented p〓 anode region surrounded by n〓 anode region is the key to improve the ability of current limiting, and the more deeper the n〓 anode junction relative to the p〓 anode junction, the more powerful the ability of current limiting is. The affection of the breakdown voltage BV〓 of the reverse biased p〓n〓 junction and the sample resistance upon the latching current, the latching voltage and the on-state voltage have been studied, and it is indicated that the tradeoff between the on-state voltage and the latching characteristics is the excellentest when BV〓 is 1. 1V so that its on-state voltage can be just only 0.6V higher than conventional LIGBT. It is also found that this device is especially suit to high temperature environment. Based on X. B. Chen's surface voltage sustaining structure using optimized variational lateral doping and Ludikhuize's multiple floating rings structure, high voltage LIGBT and is studied in this paper.

通过数值模拟，优化了CI-LIGBT的阳极区结构，指出采用被n〓阳极区包围的单元状p〓阳极区是提高该器件限流能力的关键，而n〓阳极区结深相对p〓阳极区结深越大，器件的限流能力越强；分析了反偏p〓n〓结击穿电压BV〓和取样电阻对器件闩锁电压、闩锁电流和导通压降的影响，得出BV〓在1.1V时器件导通压降和抗闩锁能力间的折衷关系最优，其导通压降仅比普通LIGBT高0.6V；分析了温度对LIGBT闩锁性能的影响，表明CI-LIGBT即使在450K的高温下也不会闩锁，尤其适用于高温工作环境。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

The invention is characterized in that: the ultraviolet flame sensor comprises a uviol piece, a meshed anode which is arranged on the uviol piece, a cathode substrate glass piece, a photocathode which is arranged on the cathode substrate glass piece, a glass ring which is arranged between the cathode and the anode, a vacuum orifice which is arranged on the glass ring, a plastic packaged base which is arranged under the cathode substrate glass piece, a cathode and an anode lead which are adhered to the plastic packaged base and are respectively connected with the cathode and the anode, and a plastic casing which is arranged around the plastic packaged base, the glass ring and the glass piece.

其特征在于，其中包括：透紫玻璃片；网状阳极，该阳极层制作在透紫玻璃片上；阴极衬底玻璃片；光电阴极，该层制作在阴极衬底玻璃片上面；玻璃环，该玻璃环制作在阴极和阳极中间；抽真空口，该抽真空口制作在玻璃环上；塑封底座，该底座制作在阴极衬底玻璃片下面；阴极和阳极引出线，该引出线粘接在塑封底座上，分别与阴极和阳极相连接；塑料外壳，该外壳制作在塑封底座，玻璃环和玻璃片周围。

The research shows that In has activation to Al, making its corrosive potential decrease, and increasing the rate of H2-evolutive simultaneously. The affiliating of Zn leads In and Al to alloying, reducing the rate of H2-evolutive, and passivating aluminum. The adhibiting of Bi helps to activate Al electrode, but gets up the rate of H2-evolutive. The existent of Pb passivates Al anode, restraining the H2-evolutive availably. After compounding these elements, the general performances of complex alloys are advanced by their conjunct functions farther.

结果表明，铟对铝阳极有活化作用，使铝的腐蚀电位发生负移，但同时也会加大析氢副反应的速度；锌的加入促进了铟的合金化，减少富铟偏析相的形成，而且能极大地降低铝阳极的析氢反应速率，使其钝化；铋的引入有助铝阳极活化，但同时又会导致析氢速率的提高；铅的存在使铝阳极钝化，有效地抑制了析氢反应，但加大了阳极极化。

The plasma arc generator comprises cathode, two anodes and insulating strip between two anodes, first anode is cylindrical hollow sleeve, the cylinder cathode is placed in the centre of said sleeve, and an annular fluid channel is formed between both the lower portion of first anode is equipped with a hole as fluid outlet, and second anode is a circular plate with central hole, between two anodes there is an insulating strip, the diameter of central hole of second anode is less than the diameter of lower hole of first anode.

本发明是一种串式多级压缩等离子弧发生器，由阴极、两阳极及阳极之间的绝缘片组成，第一阳极为圆柱形空心套管，圆柱体阴极处于该套管中心，并在两者之间形成环状流体通道，第一阳极下部是一个供流体出口的横截面为圆的孔，第二阳极是中心开孔的圆形板，两阳极之间有绝缘片，第二阳极中心孔的直径小于第一阳极下部孔的直径。

The electrochemical properties of mixed metal oxide anode were evaluated in sea water. The oxide anode has higher electrochemical activity and lower consumption rate than platinized anode and lead silver alloy when it is energized in seawater, indicating that the oxide anode belongs to anode material of high performance.

研究了金属氧化物阳极在海水中的电化学性能，金属氧化物阳极比铂复合阳极、铅银合金等其它阳极材料具有更高的电化学活性和更低的消耗率，属于高性能辅助阳极材料。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。