防腐的

In the spiral pipe heat exchanger exports terminal, the ammonia steam temperature has been heated up 85 ℃--95 ℃, by now, the ammonia steam had the 45kg-55kg/cm2 ammonia steam pressure, sent in the ammonia steam turbine through the constant temperature pipeline, impelled ammonia steam turbine revolving, led the generator electricity generation;After the ammonia steam makes the merit release energy, the temperature drop, the returns ammonia storage tank, passes through again adjusts the press pump to press into the spiral pipe-type heat exchangers to carry on the next circulation;Including the ammonia steam turbine entire ammonia steam road is becomes the independent closed cycle system, is isolates completely with the outside air;The ammonia steam only plays the carryhome and the shift energy role, in the electricity generation process does not consume the actuating medium, the stored energy carrier water also is only gets up the carryhome and the shift energy function,The waterway also is from becomes the independent closed cycle system, in the electricity generation process also the needless water consumption, through the actuating medium ammonia steam and the stored energy carrier water unceasing shuttle service, transforms through the heat interchanger the solar energy as the actuating medium ammonia steam heat energy and the kinetic energy,With the aid of the ammonia steam turbine heat - machine transformation function and the generator machine - electricity transformation function, has realized the solar energy hot - electricity entire conversion process, transforms continuously the solar energy into the electrical energy, power supply for foreign;The low temperature generating system must solve three big technical keys:One, the anticorrosion (has actuating medium has strong corrosiveness), two is Explosion-proof (Some actuating medium Can have the detonation with the air mix when divulging, controls warm malfunction, elevates temperature suddenly also can have detonation), three is guards against the revolution axis divulging

以太阳能低温发电系统为例，低温发电方法是这样进行的：以水作为储能载体的太阳能采集器将太阳能采集起来，将水温提升至85℃--98℃；用氨作为工作介质储于氨储罐及氨汽路中；采用螺旋管型热交换器；用调压泵将氨储罐中的氨汽压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管内，用调压泵将携带太阳能的85℃--98℃的储能载体热水压入螺旋管型热交换器的螺旋管外壁空间进行循环式热交换，在热交换器的螺旋管出口端，氨汽温度已被加热到85℃--95℃，这时，氨汽具有45kg—55kg/cm2的氨汽压力，通过恒温管道送入氨汽轮机，推动氨汽轮机旋转，带动发电机发电；氨汽作功释放能量后，温度下降，返回氨储罐，再经调压泵压入螺旋管型热交换器进行下一次循环；包括氨汽轮机在内的整个氨汽汽路是自成独立的封闭循环系统，与外界空气是完全隔绝的；氨汽只起携带和转移能量的作用，发电过程中并不消耗工作介质，储能载体水也是只起携带和转移能量的作用，水路也是自成独立的封闭循环系统，发电过程中也不消耗水，通过工作介质氨汽和储能载体水的不断循环运行，通过热交换器将太阳能转化为工作介质氨汽的热能和动能，借助氨汽轮机的热—机转化功能和发电机的机—电转化功能，实现了太阳能的整个热—电转化过程，将太阳能源源不断地转变为电能，对外供电；低温发电系统要解决的三大技术关键：一是防腐（有的工作介质具有较强的腐蚀性）、二是防爆（有的介质泄漏与空气混合会产生爆炸，控温失灵，急剧升温也会产生爆炸）、三是防轴漏（汽轮机是动态旋转体，必须解决工作介质的防轴漏问题）。

The compensator is made up with compensate pipeline, two flanges fixedly connected with the compensate pipeline and a diversion knot fixedly connected with one of the two flanges and installed in compensate pipeline. Tube wall's structure is as follows: outer layer is fibre enhanced elastomer composite material whose concrete form is fibre cloth enhanced latex mixedly weaved by non-asbestos fibre and steel wire; the second layer is anti corrosive coating wax cloth made by polytetrafluoroethylene; the third layer is thermal protective coating made by glass wool or refractory wool in block shape between two layers of glass fibre clothes; inter layer is dust layer made by glass fibre dilatants voile fabric braided after surface treatment.

本发明的一种多层结构纤维增强弹性体管道补偿器，由补偿管段、与补偿管段两端固定连接的两个法兰、以及一端与两个法兰之一固定连接而安装在补偿管段内的导流套构成，补偿管段的管壁结构为：外层为纤维增强弹性体复合材料，该材料的具体形式是非石棉纤维与钢丝混合编织的纤维布增强橡胶；第二层是由聚四氟乙烯漆布构成的防腐层；第三层是由两层玻璃纤维布之间包覆的块状玻璃棉或陶瓷棉构成的隔热层；内层是经表面处理的玻璃纤维膨体纱编织布构成的防尘层。

A Use of round bamboo columns and trussed rafters as main load bearing element,Use of split bamboo grids/chicken mesh and plastered with cement mortar to act as shear walls for transmitting wind loads and to provide overall stability to the structure, Application of appropriate preservative treatment of bamboo depending on the degree of hazard and service conditions, Use of BMB gussets in combination with mild steel bolts for load bearing joints in roofing structure, and Use of BMCS as roof claddings.

1原竹的利用和构架椽子作为主要的承载元素；(2)劈蔑竹和竹片胶合作为剪切壁，它能起到透风的作用，并能为其结构提供整体的稳定性；(3)根据危害和公共条件的程度作适当的竹子防腐处理；(4)在屋顶结构上，用于承载的接合点与软钢螺丝相结用于竹子的三角架；(5)竹席皱纹片用于顶部的包层。

Herein through investigation on the collected CO2 corrosion data from different CO2-contained oil and gas fields, this study analyzed the serious damage and hazards on the gas production, summarized up the general rules of CO2 corrosion and its peculiarities at different areas. According to studies on phenomena, features, mechanism, and influencing factors on CO2 corrosion, this study put forward that a few effective countermeasures should be taken for anti-corrosion technology including injecting corrosion inhibitor, adopting stainless steel or bimetallic materials for the combination casing strings or well tubings.

为此，对我国几个不同类型含CO2油气田的现场的CO2腐蚀资料进行了调查、研究，分析了CO2腐蚀给天然气生产带来的严重危害性，总结出在不同类型油气田中CO2腐蚀的一般规律和不同区域CO2腐蚀的特殊性；在对CO2腐蚀的现象、特点、类型、机理以及腐蚀的影响因素研究的基础上，提出了含CO2气井防腐工艺技术应着重解决好含CO2气井的完井、生产管柱采用不锈钢或双金属复合油管、加注缓蚀剂等几种有效的防腐蚀措施。

Two outstanding fusants SR-7 and SR-T19 were chose out in the fusion group 90-11×FR-008, the former produces not only antibiotics the parents produced but also a new antibiotic effective gainst a wide range of both gram positive and negative bacteria, which the parents could not produce, and its product of the 37℃ fermentation was very effective against the cotton seedling damping off caused by Rhizoctonia sonali while product of the 26℃ was effective agaist the bacterial rots of turnip and Chinese cabbage; the latter have a much stronger activity against a wide range of fungi and yeasts than the parents.

在90-11×FR-008融合组合中，筛选获得2个优良融合子SR-7和SR-T19，前者除产生亲本产生的抗生素外，还产生亲本不产生的一种新的具有广谱抗细菌活性的碱性水溶性抗生素，防病试验表明，其37℃发酵产物对棉花苗期立枯病具有良好的防治效果，28℃发酵产物对萝卜和大白菜具有明显的防腐作用；后者与亲本FR-008的抗菌谱完全一致，但其活性强度都超过了FR-008；采用RAPD分子标记技术检测了SR-7和SR-T19与亲本的同源性及彼此间的差异，从而首次直接从DNA分子水平上验证了链霉菌的原生质体融合子及其遗传重组的多样性。

Based on the practice of the use of φ95mm subsurface sucker rod pump in Shengtuo Oilfield in recent years, the causes of the failure of the pump are analyzed, and relevant precautions are put forward:(1)selecting oil wells with sufficient fluid supply for pumping;(2)under the condition of the pump efficiency being the same, the submergence depth of the pump being somewhat larger than that of the small pump, and 450～500m being feasible;(3)adopting Grade H ultrahigh-strength rod string and fixing a sinker bar at the bottom of the rod string;(4)selecting long stroke and low pumping speed, and more than 5m stroke and less than 6min-1 pumping speed being recommended;(5)adopting zirconium oxide valve ball and seat ＋ spray welded plunger ＋ nitrided barrel.

根据胜坨油田近几年采用φ95mm有杆抽油泵提液的实践，分析了造成这种抽油泵失效的原因，包括与其配套的脱节器失效、抽油杆断脱、泵漏、电动机不配套和生产管理不善等。为增强泵的提液能力和工作可靠性，提出5 项预防措施：(1)选择有充足供液能力的油井；(2)在保持相同泵效的情况下，泵的沉没度应略大于小泵，推荐按450～500m设计；(3)采用H级超高强度抽油杆柱，并在杆柱底部配置一定重量的加重杆；(4)采用长冲程、低冲次的参数匹配，推荐光杆冲程大于5m，冲次小于6min-1；(5)为提高泵筒、活塞和阀座的防腐耐磨性，推荐采用&氧化锆阀球和阀座+喷焊柱塞+氮化泵筒&的结构形式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。