防空

Assistance to the Air Force to carry out the expansion. After the war, into the development phase of the restoration, completed basic combat training and logistical support systems, combat aircraft to achieve the beginning of jet. 60 era for the expansion and gradually equipped with F-86D, F-5A and F-4F fighter. 80s equipped with F-5E/F, F-16 fighter aircraft, air defense automated alert system officially running. In July 1991, the Army air defense artillery and troops under the command of the Air Force formed to form a radar, aircraft, surface to air missile (anti-aircraft) integrated air defense system. 90, to receive from the U.S. military operational command, weapons and equipment have been developed, the first home-made aircraft KF-16 aircraft factory, F-16 fighters equipped with AIM-120 advanced air-to-air missile in the distance, procurement from France,"Northwest Wind "-air missile. 2002 selection of a new generation of F-15K fighter jets.

战后，进人恢复发展阶段，基本建成作战、教育训练和后勤支援系统，作战飞机开始实现喷气化。60年代进行扩编，逐步装备F—86D、F—5A和F—4F型战斗机。80年代装备F—5E/F、F—16型战斗机，自动化防空警戒系统正式运行。1991年7月，陆军防空炮兵司令部及所属部队划归空军建制，形成雷达、飞机、地空导弹一体化防空体系。90年代，从美军接收作战指挥权，武器装备也得到较大发展，首架自制KF—16型飞机出厂，F—16型战斗机装备AIM—120型先进中距空空导弹，从法国采购"西北风"式地空导弹。2002年选用F—15K新一代战斗机。

The paper proposes a new theory method for target assignment in command control system of air defence.

就防空作战中使用多种防空武器时的目标分配问题建立了数学模型，并给出了具体算法，为防空指挥控制系统中的目标分配提供了新的理论方法。

Breakthrough Artillery Corps: 5 Breakthrough Artillery Division (23 Guards Light Artillery Brigade, 24 Gun Artillery Brigade, 9 Howitzer Brigade, 86 Gun Artillery Brigade, 100 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade), 12 Breakthrough Artillery Division (46 Light Artillery Brigade, 41 Gun Artillery Brigade, 32 Howitzer Brigade, 89 Gun Artillery Brigade, 104 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 11 Mortar Brigade), 5 Guards Mortar Division (16, 22 и 23 Gun Artillery Regiment); 4 Corps Artillery Brigade, 30 Guards Gun Artillery Brigade, 122, 124 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 295 Guards Gun Artillery Regiment, 315, 317 Separate Artillery Battalion ОМ, 1, 41 Antitank Artillery Brigade, 1070 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 32 Mortar Brigade, 6, 37, 43, 56, 62, 75, 84, 92, 94, 303 и 311 Guards Mortar Regiment, 4 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Batta-lion, 2 Guards Antiaircraft Artillery Division (302, 303, 304 и 306 Guards Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 31 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1376, 1380, 1386, 1392 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 65 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 221 Guards, 1259, 1263 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 13 Guards, 27, 31, 615 Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion XA;Y;-,3

第4突击炮兵军：第5突击炮兵师(第23近卫轻型炮兵旅，第24加农炮旅，第9榴弹炮旅，第86加农炮旅，第100超重型榴弹炮旅)，第12突击炮兵师(第46轻型炮兵旅，第41加农炮兵旅，第32榴弹炮旅，第89加农炮兵旅，第104超重型榴弹炮旅，第11迫击炮旅)，第5近卫迫击炮师，第16﹑22﹑23加农炮团，第4军属炮兵旅，第30近卫加农炮旅，第122﹑124超重型榴弹炮旅，第295近卫加农炮团，第315﹑317独立超重型炮兵营，第1﹑41反坦克炮旅，第1070反坦克炮团，第32迫击炮旅，第6﹑37﹑43﹑56﹑62﹑75﹑84﹑92﹑94﹑303﹑311近卫迫击炮团，第4独立炮兵观测气球营，第2近卫防空炮师(第302﹑303﹑304﹑306近卫防空炮团)，第31防空炮师(第1376﹑1380﹑1386﹑1392防空炮团)，第65防空炮师(第1980﹑1984﹑1988﹑1992防空炮团)，第221近卫防空炮团，第1259﹑1263防空炮团，第13近卫独立防空炮营，第27﹑31﹑615独立防空炮营 g4$GZK

Breakthrough Artillery Corps: 5 Breakthrough Artillery Division (23 Guards Light Artillery Brigade, 24 Gun Artillery Brigade, 9 Howitzer Brigade, 86 Gun Artillery Brigade, 100 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade), 12 Breakthrough Artillery Division (46 Light Artillery Brigade, 41 Gun Artillery Brigade, 32 Howitzer Brigade, 89 Gun Artillery Brigade, 104 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 11 Mortar Brigade), 5 Guards Mortar Division (16, 22 и 23 Gun Artillery Regiment); 4 Corps Artillery Brigade, 30 Guards Gun Artillery Brigade, 122, 124 Super-heavy Howitzer Brigade, 295 Guards Gun Artillery Regiment, 315, 317 Separate Artillery Battalion ОМ, 1, 41 Antitank Artillery Brigade, 1070 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 32 Mortar Brigade, 6, 37, 43, 56, 62, 75, 84, 92, 94, 303 и 311 Guards Mortar Regiment, 4 Separate Artillery Observation Balloon Batta-lion, 2 Guards Antiaircraft Artillery Division (302, 303, 304 и 306 Guards Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 31 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1376, 1380, 1386, 1392 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 65 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 221 Guards, 1259, 1263 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 13 Guards, 27, 31, 615 Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion sF$%Z

第4突击炮兵军：第5突击炮兵师(第23近卫轻型炮兵旅，第24加农炮旅，第9榴弹炮旅，第86加农炮旅，第100超重型榴弹炮旅)，第12突击炮兵师(第46轻型炮兵旅，第41加农炮兵旅，第32榴弹炮旅，第89加农炮兵旅，第104超重型榴弹炮旅，第11迫击炮旅)，第5近卫迫击炮师，第16﹑22﹑23加农炮团，第4军属炮兵旅，第30近卫加农炮旅，第122﹑124超重型榴弹炮旅，第295近卫加农炮团，第315﹑317独立超重型炮兵营，第1﹑41反坦克炮旅，第1070反坦克炮团，第32迫击炮旅，第6﹑37﹑43﹑56﹑62﹑75﹑84﹑92﹑94﹑303﹑311近卫迫击炮团，第4独立炮兵观测气球营，第2近卫防空炮师(第302﹑303﹑304﹑306近卫防空炮团)，第31防空炮师(第1376﹑1380﹑1386﹑1392防空炮团)，第65防空炮师(第1980﹑1984﹑1988﹑1992防空炮团)，第221近卫防空炮团，第1259﹑1263防空炮团，第13近卫独立防空炮营，第27﹑31﹑615独立防空炮营 kN2b2}U

In accordance with the needs for preparation against war, China has identified cities and regions for the conduct of civil air defense, and urban civil air ''.

中国根据战备需要，确定开展人民防空工作的城市和地区，把城市人民防空作为人民防空的重点。

Despite our repeated warnings, it continued to penetrate our ADZ and is fired upon by Osean coastal defense force SAMs.

无论我们怎样向它警告，它仍然执意闯入了我们的防空区，而且被Osean海岸防空部队的防空导弹系统击中

Fully embodying the successiveness and innovativeness in air-defense missile design, a novel system design scheme of the long-range air-defense missile is presented in the paper, in which multidisciplinary design optimization is introduced, and the algorith...

将多学科设计优化技术引入到远程防空导弹总体设计，讨论了多学科设计优化的具体算法即基于响应面的协作优化设计算法。结合远程防空导弹的特点运用多学科设计优化方法进行了远程防空导弹总体设计并给出了优化设计结果。

Guards Rifle Corps (214, 297, 409 Rifle Division), 57 Rifle Corps (203, 228, 243 Rifle Division), 5 Guards Cavalry Corps 11 и 12 Guards, 63 Cavalry Division, 1896 Self-propelled Gun Regiment, 150 Guards Antitank Artillery Regiment, 9 Guards Mortar Regiment (rocket launchers, 5 Guards Separate Antitank Artillery Battalion, 72 Guards Mortar Battalion, 585 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 1 Infantry Division 98 Gun Artillery Brigade, 12, 22 Antitank Artillery Brigade, 6 Guards Mortar Division (8, 27 и 33 Gun Artillery Regiment), 16, 17, 47, 48, 57, 66, 80, 96, 97, 302, 309, 324 и 328 Guards Mortar Regiment, 11 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (804, 976, 987, 996 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 26 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1352, 1363, 1369 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 272 Guards, 257, 459, 622 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment

第27近卫步兵军(第214﹑297﹑409步兵师)，第57步兵军(第203﹑228﹑243步兵师)，第5近卫骑兵军(第11﹑12近卫骑兵师，第63骑兵师，第1896自行火炮团，第150近卫反坦克炮团，第9近卫迫击炮团，第5近卫独立反坦克炮营，第72近卫迫击炮营，第585防空炮团)，第1步兵师，第98加农炮旅，第12﹑22反坦克炮旅，第6近卫迫击炮师(第8﹑27﹑33加农炮团)，第16﹑17﹑47﹑48﹑57﹑66﹑80﹑96﹑97﹑302﹑309﹑324﹑328近卫迫击炮团，第11防空炮师(第804﹑976﹑987﹑996防空炮团)，第26防空炮师(第1352﹑1363﹑1369防空炮团)，第272近卫防空炮团，第257﹑459﹑622防空炮团

Guards Rifle Corps (214, 297, 409 Rifle Division), 57 Rifle Corps (203, 228, 243 Rifle Division), 5 Guards Cavalry Corps 11 и 12 Guards, 63 Cavalry Division, 1896 Self-propelled Gun Regiment, 150 Guards Antitank Artillery Regiment, 9 Guards Mortar Regiment (rocket launchers, 5 Guards Separate Antitank Artillery Battalion, 72 Guards Mortar Battalion, 585 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 1 Infantry Division 98 Gun Artillery Brigade, 12, 22 Antitank Artillery Brigade, 6 Guards Mortar Division (8, 27 и 33 Gun Artillery Regiment), 16, 17, 47, 48, 57, 66, 80, 96, 97, 302, 309, 324 и 328 Guards Mortar Regiment, 11 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (804, 976, 987, 996 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 26 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1352, 1363, 1369 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 272 Guards, 257, 459, 622 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment kd{H

第27近卫步兵军(第214﹑297﹑409步兵师)，第57步兵军(第203﹑228﹑243步兵师)，第5近卫骑兵军(第11﹑12近卫骑兵师，第63骑兵师，第1896自行火炮团，第150近卫反坦克炮团，第9近卫迫击炮团，第5近卫独立反坦克炮营，第72近卫迫击炮营，第585防空炮团)，第1步兵师，第98加农炮旅，第12﹑22反坦克炮旅，第6近卫迫击炮师(第8﹑27﹑33加农炮团)，第16﹑17﹑47﹑48﹑57﹑66﹑80﹑96﹑97﹑302﹑309﹑324﹑328近卫迫击炮团，第11防空炮师(第804﹑976﹑987﹑996防空炮团)，第26防空炮师(第1352﹑1363﹑1369防空炮团)，第272近卫防空炮团，第257﹑459﹑622防空炮团 6=vD

Guards Rifle Corps (151, 161, 237, 395 Rifle Division), 30 Rifle Corps (129 Guards, 30, 141 Rifle Division), 47 Rifle Corps (280, 309 Rifle Division), 52 Rifle Corps (183, 316 Rifle Division), 74 Rifle Corps (147, 155, 276 Rifle Division), 107 Rifle Corps (127, 167, 304 Rifle Division),3 Breakthrough Artillery Division (15 Light Artillery Brigade, 5 Gun Artillery Brigade, 1 Howitzer Brigade, 116 Gun Artillery Brigade, 7 Mortar Brigade); 4, 317 Guards, 130, 222, 1075, 1506, 1642, 1672 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 525 Mortar Regiment, 329 Guards Mortar Regiment, 25 Antiaircraft Artillery Division (1067, 1356, 1362, 1368 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment), 269 Guards, 580 Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 31 Guards Separate Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion 4 Guards Tank Corps 12, 13, 14 Guards Tank Brigade, 3 Guards Motorised Rifle Brigade, 756 Antitank Artillery Regiment, 752 Separate Antitank Artillery Battalion, 264 Mortar Regiment, 76 Motorcycle Battalion, 240 Guards Mortar Battalion (rocket launchers, 120 Guards Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment, 1, 12 Guards Separate Tank Regiment, 46 Separate Armored Train Battalion

第18近卫步兵军(第151﹑161﹑237﹑395步兵师)，第30步兵军(第129近卫步兵师，第30﹑141步兵师)，第47步兵军(第280﹑309步兵师)，第52步兵军(第183﹑316步兵师)，第74步兵军(第147﹑155﹑276步兵师)，第107步兵军(第127﹑167﹑304步兵师)，第3突击炮兵师(第15轻型炮兵旅，第5加农炮旅卖底1榴弹炮旅，第116加农炮旅，第7迫击炮旅)，第4﹑317进位反坦克炮团，第130﹑222﹑1075﹑1506﹑1642﹑1672反坦克炮团，第525迫击炮团，第329近卫迫击炮团，第25防空炮师(第1067﹑1356﹑1362﹑1368防空炮团)，第269近卫防空炮团，第580防空炮团，第31近卫独立防空炮营，第4近卫坦克军(第12﹑13﹑14近卫坦克旅，第3近卫摩托化步兵旅，第756反坦克炮团，第752独立反坦克炮营，第264迫击炮团，第76摩托车营，第240近卫迫击炮营，第120近卫防空炮团)，第1﹑12近卫独立坦克团，第46独立装甲列车营，第6工程兵旅，第3舟桥旅，第27独立工兵营

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。