防止损伤的

Objective To study the effect of poly-DL-lactic acid absorbable membrane on preventing adhesion after repair of peripheral nerve injury.

目的研究聚-DL-乳酸可吸收医用膜防止周围神经损伤修复后粘连形成的作用。

The authors suggest that superior vena cava and right atrium retrograde perfusion can remove most air embolism in the blood vessels of the brain and heart to reduce/relief the injuries of them and prevent occurrence of serious low cardiac output.

这对解除或减轻中枢神经系统和心肌损伤、防止严重低心排综合征的发生、增加心脑复苏机会十分重要。

CSEP monitoring during surgical proceˉdure have sensitiveness of distracting spinal cord,ischemia and injury.In a timely manner of interference will imˉprove the monitoring of CSEP.CSEP have an important value in preventing spinal cord injury and evaluating the prognostic of neural function because CSEP can be better reflect the function and integrity of the spinal cord.

CSEP的监测在脊柱手术中对脊髓的牵拉、缺血以及损伤很敏感，术中及时干预，可使CSEP改善；CSEP能较好地反映脊髓功能状态及完整性，对防止脊髓损伤、判定神经功能预后有重要价值。

The degradating and redistributing of ECM were migration of VSMC and vascular remodeling through inhibiting the production of PDGF-BB and the activation of MMPs so to prevent the vascular stenosis.⑤Orthotopic hybridism in situ: The expression of MMP-3 increased after operation, the tendency and intensity were parallel to the expression of NF-κB. Tongxinluo could decrease the expression of MMP-3 and NF-κB. The study showed that the producting and activating of MMP-3 were modulated by NF-κB. The inhibition to the producting and activating of MMp-3 of Tongxinluo was mediated by inhibiting the activating of NF-κB. Conclusion ①The rabbit vascular stenosis model could be established successfully by plain balloon damage, the operation process was easy, economical and practical.

①单纯球囊损伤可成功建立典型家兔血管狭窄模型，操作方法简单，经济实用；②以VSMC增殖、迁移为主的内膜增厚以及以ECM降解、合成与再分布所致的血管重构是导致受损血管狭窄的根本原因；③通心络能明显抑制VSMC的增殖、迁移和ECM降解、合成，阻止血管内膜增生和血管重构，防止受损血管狭窄；该作用可能与其减少和阻止PDGF-BB的产生和活性，以及抑制MMPs的表达和恢复MMPs/TIMPs平衡有关；④通心络能显著抑制球囊损伤后血管内膜增生和血管重构，可能与其保护血管内皮，改善内皮功能，增加血清NO含量有关；⑤通心络抑制内膜增生和血管重构，减轻受损血管狭窄，还可能是通过抑制NF-κB的活化途径而起作用的。

Prehension of the relationship and variation combined with image data conduce to well recognization of this area.

视神经管隆突及颈内动脉隆突与后组筛窦和蝶窦的这种复杂解剖关系及其不对称性，是经鼻前颅底手术损伤视神经管及颈内动脉的根本原因，了解这种解剖关系及其变异，术前结合患者影像学资料，可良好判定此区域结构的解剖关系，防止视神经管及颈内动脉损伤导致的严重并发症。

For severe brain injury patients after tracheotomy , make primary health care, and take effective airway wetlands, the timely removal of airway secretions, prevent lung infection, prevent gastrointestinal vomitus back to the inflow of respiratory and other measures, is the most important task of nursing care.

对于重度颅脑损伤患者气管切开后，做好基础护理，采取有效的气道湿化，及时清除气道分泌物，防止肺部感染，防止消化道呕吐物返流入呼吸道等措施，是护理工作的重中之重。转载于中国论文联盟 http：//www.lwlm.com

The integrate evaluation by using multiple indicator mentioned above can reflect the change of sports load and athletes' functional status and the degree of the sports fatigue comprehensively and sensitively, can offer quantified scientific basis to diagnose the sports fatigue by the combination of Chinese and western medicine. It is also very important to control training load, judge sports fatigue, prevent overtiredness and development of sports injury to excavate demic sports potential efficaciously, raise contest ability etc, and has become all important part of scientific training.

用上述指标进行综合评定，能较灵敏地反映运动负荷量的变化和运动员的机能状态及运动性疲劳程度，为中西医结合诊断运动性疲劳提供科学依据；同时对控制训练负荷，判断运动疲劳，防止过度疲劳和运动损伤的发生，有效地挖掘人体的运动潜力，提高竞技能力等，均有十分重要的意义，并已成为科学训练的重要环节。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

Degradable biomedical membrane is a biological barrier membrane, whose mechanism is to segregate the inflamed or trauma from the tissue and prevent the fibroblast inrushing the traumatic surface. And the controllable degradation time can assure the trauma of insulating until metaplasia. The membrane can effectively avoid the adhesion.

生物可降解医用膜作为生物屏障膜可有效防止术后粘连，其作用机理是将炎症或损伤部位与周围组织隔离开来，阻止周围组织中成纤维细胞对创面的入侵，而其降解时间的可控性能保证有效隔离直到损伤部位再上皮化，从而达到预防粘连形成的目的。

This indicated that γ-crystalline mostly localized in lens nucleus,β-crystalline in cortex.

实验组皮质≤1，核≤3／4，说明障明滴眼液和抗白内障1号具有维持晶体蛋白自然组成的趋势，保持γ晶体蛋白的含量，也就是保持了晶体内的还原状态，从而抑制半乳糖对晶体的氧化损伤，防止白内障的发生发展。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。