防御性

Being a democratic right, it has the following three characteristics: that is exclusiveness, defensiveness and absoluteness.

作为一项民主权利，它具有以下三个特征：即专属性、防御性、绝对性。

This is response to the aggression of Russia in recent days, this is a defensive attack.

这是对俄罗斯近日来一直对我们野蛮的侵略行为的回应，这是一次防御性的攻击。

As is normal, the aggressor presents its actions as simply defensive.

侵略者把它的行动说成是防御性的做法是正常的。

This was a defensive pact, designed to protect Germany against the French, who aspired to recover the alsace-Lorraine provinces lost in 1871, and also to protect Austria-hungary against the Russians, with whom they continually clashed in the Balkans.

这是一个防御性的盟约，旨在保护德国人免受法国人的攻击，保护奥匈帝国免受俄国日复1871年失去的阿尔萨斯-洛林地区，而俄国人则在巴尔干半岛同奥匈帝国接连不断地发生冲突。

This was a defensive pact, designed to protect Germany against the French, who aspired to recover the alsace-Lorraine provinces lost in 1871, and also to protect Austria-hungary against the Russians, with whom they continual ly clashed in the Balkans.

这是一个防御性的盟约，旨在保护德国人免受法国人的攻击，保护奥匈帝国免受俄国人的攻击；因为法国人想收复1871年失去的阿尔萨斯-洛林地区，而俄国人则在巴尔干半岛同奥匈帝国接连不断地发生冲突。

Examples: This was a defensive pact, designed to protect Germany against the French, who aspired to recover the alsace-Lorraine provinces lost in 1871, and also to protect Austria-hungary against the Russians, with whom they continually clashed in the Balkans.

这是一个防御性的盟约，旨在保护德国人免受法国人的攻击，保护奥匈帝国免受俄国人的攻击；因为法国人想收复 1871 年失去的阿尔萨斯-洛林地区，而俄国人则在巴尔干半岛同奥匈帝国接连不断地发生冲突。

This was a defensive pact, designed to protect Germany against t he French, who aspired to recover the alsace-Lorraine provinces lost in 1871, and also to protect Austria-hungary against the Russians, with whom they continually clashed in the Balkans.

这是一个防御性的盟约，旨在保护德国人免受法国人的攻击，保护奥匈帝国免受俄国人的攻击；因为法国人想收复1871年失去的阿尔萨斯-洛林地区，而俄国人则在巴尔干半岛同奥匈帝国接连不断地发生冲突。

This were a defensive pact, designed to protect Gera lot in opposition to the French, who aspired to recover the alsace-Lorraine provinces lost in 1871, and too to protect Austria-hungary in opposition to the Russians, with whom them continually claITd in the Balkans.

这是一个防御性的盟约，旨在保护德国Gera lot人免受法国France人的攻击，保护奥匈帝国免受ENGLISH人的攻击；由于法国France人想收复1871年失去的阿尔萨斯-洛林地区，而ENGLISH人则在巴尔干半岛同奥匈帝国接连不断地除了冲突。

On the normotensive rat, bilateral microinjection of L-arginine (16 n mol/0.1 ul/site), a precursor of nitric oxide into the rVLM, caused a decrease in BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation, while microinjection of NG-methyl-Larginine (L-NMMA, 16 n mol/0.1 ul/site), a blockade for NO to form, into the rVLM bilaterally, caused an increase in BP, HR and the pressor response induced by the dPAG stimulation. There was no effect of both drugs mentioned above on the tachycardiac response induced by the dPAG stimulation.

五、在正常血压大鼠，于双侧rVLM微量注射一氧化氮前体(16nmol/0.1μl/site)可引起BP降低、HR减慢、以及电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性升压反应减弱；而于同区微量注射生成一氧化氮的拮抗剂N〓-甲基-L-精氨酸(16nmol/0.1μl/site)则可引起BP升高、HR加快、以及电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性升压反应增强；而上述两药对电刺激dPAG诱发的防御性加快心率反应均无明显作用。

Chapter 1 inspects the evolution history—from defensive nationalism to Pan-Slavism, and then Great Russian Nationalism—of Russian Nationalism. It also analyses the roles that geopolitical factors, religious, Thought and culture, social foundation, and national character played in the formation of Great Russian Nationalism.Chapter 2 discusses the dominant concepts, basic features and basic attributes of Great Russian Nationalism.

其中认为，沙皇专制论、救世论、俄罗斯民族&优秀&论和遗产继承论等理念构成了大俄罗斯主义的基本内容；从外在的表现形式来看，大俄罗斯主义又具有四个特征，即领土扩张化、政治上的高压化、经济上的掠夺化和文化上的俄罗斯化；大俄罗斯主义兼具防御性和扩张性两种属性，但其防御性是有限的，而扩张性是无限的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。