阔肌

Objective To research the effect of free latissimus dorsi flap on repairing scar contracture of face neck after burn.

目的：研究背阔肌游离皮瓣在修复面颈部挛缩畸形中所起的重要作用。

The techniques of the midface rejuvenation develop with the understanding of the aging appearance and the development of the facial anatomy. The earliest form of rhytidectomy only removed a piece of redundant skin, but failed to achieve significant long-term benefit. To achieve a more durable benefit, numerous adaptations of face-lift techniques are devised, including SMAS face-lift, malar fat elevation and extended supraplastysmal plane face lift. The subperiosteal approach was firstly performed in 1980s. Youthful curve was detailed by Little William in 2000. To obtain the architectural ogee, the approach of volumetric sculpture, also named three-dimensional rejuvenation, was described.

随着整形美容外科医生对面部衰老变化的认识和面部解剖学的发展，中面部年轻化手术也随之发生着演变：最初的面部除皱术只是单纯去除松弛的皮肤，但术后远期效果不理想；为获得更加持久的效果，到20世纪70年代开始了一系列面部提升术，包括：各种SMAS提升术、颧脂肪垫提升术，扩大的颈阔肌上面部提升术；到20世纪80年代后期，学者提出为获得和谐的面部容貌应进行骨膜下面部除皱术；而到21世纪初Little William提出了"青春曲线"的概念，并实施了容量雕刻技术，即三维中面部年轻化手术。

It is possible to design a sensate latissimus dorsal muscular flap with the 6th to 8th lateral posterior branch of the intercostal nerve.

可设计以第6～8肋间神经外侧后支为神经蒂的背阔肌感觉皮瓣。

Methods The structure of back and lateral chest area were dissected and the origin, alignment and distribution of the intercostals nerve within the area of latissimus dorsal muscular flap were observed in 40 adult cadaver specimens.

在20具40侧成人躯干标本上，采用大体解剖方法结合4倍显微镜，解剖后背区及侧胸区层次结构，观测分布于背阔肌区域的肋间神经的来源、走行及分布规律。

Objective To explore the characteristic of latissimus dorsi perforator based flap in adults and children.

目的探讨不带背阔肌的胸背动脉穿支皮瓣设计和应用特点。

Anatomy of blood vessels at the basis of Tansini (1906) reported the thoracodorsal artery of the latissimus dorsi flap.

在血管解剖研究的基础上 Tansini(1906)报导了胸背动脉供血的背阔肌皮瓣。

Samples were harvested at 6 week and embedded in paraform, and ground sections of the bone tissue were prepared to observe green fluorescence under laser scanning confocal microscope. Propidium iodide staining of the sections was also performed for observation.

将其植入恒河猴背阔肌的肌袋内，以未转染GFP的BMSC用同样的方法接种块状可吸收HA上，作为对照，术后6周取材，4%的中性多聚甲醛固定，塑料包埋，制作骨磨片PI染色在激光共聚焦显微镜下进行观测。

After wide excision of these tumors accompanied with bilateral neck dissection, the large surgical defect was reconstructed with platysma myocutaneous flap.

本院在民国80年及82年分别经历两例口腔底癌病例，在完成手术切除肿瘤后同时以颈阔肌肌皮瓣来修补。

Results Fascicles and certain amount (207) of motor fibers from the anterior division of C7 were distributed to musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve, the orientation of these fibers were not clear. The ones (323) from posterior division were to the axillary, radial, and dorsal thoracic nerves, thus the orientation of these fascicles was relatively definite.

结果 大鼠C7神经根前股发出一定数量的运动纤维到肌皮神经、正中神经，总量约207根，但在C7前股定位不明确；后股发出相应的运动纤维束支到桡神经、腋神经与胸背神经，总量约323根，这些束支在C7后股的定位较明确。C7神经根所支配的范围很广，其中以C7后股发出的胸背神经束支支配的背阔肌占比例最大（运动纤维含量＞50%）。

ADSCs encapsulated by vascular pedicled latissimus dorsi fascial flap and collagen protein scaffold complex has a higher adi pogenic efficacy in vivo than the gluteus maximus fascial flap with no specific vessel pedicle.

带血管蒂的背阔肌筋膜瓣包裹ADSCs 与胶原蛋白支架复合物在体内的成脂效率较无特定血管蒂的臀大肌筋膜瓣高。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。