阔肌

Methods The flap was designed according to the deformity of the patient's breast and chest wall, and transferred to the anterior chest through the tunnel under the axillary skin. The muscle flap and the skin flap were used to repair the soft tissue and chest skin deficiency respectively.

根据乳腺癌病灶清除术后患者胸部的畸形状况，设计患侧带蒂背阔肌肌皮瓣的肌瓣长度、体积以及皮瓣的面积和形状，切取肌皮瓣后经腋部皮下隧道转移至胸前。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap with a few muscle in repairing the soft tissue defect of lower limbs.

目的探讨应用带少许肌袖的背阔肌肌皮瓣移植修复下肢软组织缺损的临床效果。

Methods From June 2000 to December 2006, 8 patients with soft tissue defects of lower limbs were repaired with the latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps.

方法2000年6月～2006年12月，应用带少许肌袖的背阔肌肌皮瓣移植修复8例下肢软组织缺损患者。

Methods The Diaphragmatic muscle, latissimus dorsi and gastrocnemius muscles of the C57BL/10ScSn-Dmd/J and C57BL/6J mice were collected at the age of 2, 3, and 4 weeks, respectively. Each group selected 3 mice for experiments. Dmd gene were amplified and analyzed by RT-PCR.

选取2、3和4周龄C57BL/10ScSn-Dmd上标(上标 mdx/J模型小鼠及C57BL/6J小鼠各3只，分别采集膈肌、背阔肌和腓肠肌的肌肉组织，利用RT-PCR方法扩增分析Dmd基因的结构特点；采用Western bolt方法分析β-dystroglycan的表达差异。

Exercise muscle: biceps, Back, latissimus dorsi.

锻炼肌肉：肱二头肌、背肌、背阔肌。

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap, latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap with breast prothesis, local flap and simple breast prothesis after skin-sparing mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction.

目的：观察保留乳房皮肤的乳腺切除后应用腹直肌肌皮瓣、背阔肌肌皮瓣加乳房假体、局部皮瓣与单纯乳房假体4种方式即刻再造乳房的效果。

Methods: From January 1995 to December 2003, 117 patients with tongue carcinoma were performed with radical surgery, and repaired with platysma flap, sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap, pectoral major myocutaneous flap, free forearm flap or free dorsal flap of foot.

对1995年1月至2003年12月间舌癌根治术后即刻修复采用的颈阔肌皮瓣、胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、胸大肌皮瓣、前臂游离皮瓣和足背皮瓣共117例的临床资料进行分析。

The length of the vascularized dorsal latissimus flap pedicled with the subscapular artery was 12.2±2.3cm. collateral circulation was developed in 1 cas during postoperative 4 month's follow-up.

结果肩胛下动脉起始外径(3.9±0.3)mm，设计的带肩胛下动脉的血管化的背阔肌瓣长(12.2±2.3)cm，临床观察肌瓣肿胀不明显，术后四月肢端血氧饱和度明显增高。

Thaller SR,Kim S,Patterson H,et al.The submuscular aponeurotic system:A histologic and comparative anatomy evaluation.Plast Reconstr Surg,

SMAS 是面部皮下脂肪和腮腺咬肌筋膜之间的独立组织层次，SMAS与颈阔肌、颧大肌、颞浅筋膜-枕额肌相连，构成头面颈部浅筋膜和深筋膜之间的连续而独立的组织层次。

Procedures for reconstruction include submuscular or subcutaneous placement of a silicone or saline implant, use of a tissue expander with delayed placement of the implant, muscle flap transfer using the latissimus dorsi or the lower rectus abdominis, and creation of a free flap by anastomosing the gluteus maximus to the internal mammary vessels.

重建手术包括肌下或皮下硅酮安置盐水植入、使用组织扩张器和后期植入、背阔肌或下腹直肌肌瓣转移及臀大肌乳房内血管吻合型游离瓣建立。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。