阐述

The Periscope Drawtube will be bent because of the water resistance in sailing and this bend will cause the error of star measurement. Due to its especial structure, contactless measurement is the only way to measure its bend degree. First this paper introduces the method by linear array CCD based on structure and light path; Second it expatiates linear array CCD work principle and driving scheduling with example of TCD1501C and the driving circuit by CPLD. The output signal of linear array CCD includes common disturbance so the differential amplifier is needed. In order to make the signal adapt to computer processing, a threshold circuit with Schmitt characteristic and the data process following threshold are given. At last, some key problems in application are given.

潜艇潜望镜的镜筒在航行时受到水的阻力会产生弯曲变形，这种变形会造成潜艇对星体测量的误差；由于镜筒结构的特殊性，对其弯曲程度的测量只能采用非接触方法；首先从结构和光路方面介绍采用线阵CCD作为检测元件实现对镜筒弯曲程度的测量；其次以东芝公司的线阵CCD（TCD1501C）为例阐述了其工作原理及驱动时序的控制要点，并介绍了基于可编程逻辑器件的线阵CCD的驱动电路；线阵CCD输出的信号中含有共模干扰，必须采用差分放大器将其抑制；为将信号转化为适合计算机处理的数字信号，文中给出了有一定实用价值具有施密特特性的二值化处理电路及二值化后的数据处理过程；最后阐述了在实际使用中的一些关键问题。

Take Zetasizer Nano for example, factors affecting the accuracy of measurement such as electroosmosis effect, cross contamination and shoulder width are discussed. New patent techniques of zeta potential analyzer such as M3-PALS and folded capillary cell are also discussed.

以Zetasizer Nano电位分析仪为例，阐述了其测试原理，分析了电渗运动、交叉污染、展宽、信噪比等影响其测试精度的主要因素，并详细阐述了该电位仪所采用的专利测试新技术——M3-PLAS技术和折叠式毛细管样品池技术，最后展望了zeta电位分析仪的应用前景。

Make up of a new accessorial shaft elevator electrical control system .

文中阐述了凡口新副井提升机电控系统的结构和功能，对信号系统、多功能数字深度指示系统、主控制系统、晶闸管直流调速系统、计算机监控系统进行了详细的分析和论述，重点阐述新一代国产提升机电控系统的特点、优点。

This design report detailed elaboration design idea formation, the encompassment design idea carries on the vision transformation for this design report key point, to designed the form the meaning and the performance has made the comprehensive elaboration.

本设计报告书详细阐述设计理念的形成，围绕设计理念进行视觉化的转换为本设计报告书的重点，对设计形式的含义和表现均作了全面的阐述。

The concrete arrangement is as follows: First, Beginning with the historical and political background of the emergence of the knight status. Secondly, this thesis expounded historical course of the emergence and development of the knight's power that was based on the knight status. Thirdly, this thesis expounded that along with the emergence of the knight status and the emergence and development of the knight's power, Bushido being and developed came into the knight's behavior standard. In the conclusion, the writer expounder in detail that during the different times, the Confucianism exerted varying influences on Bushido.

本文将采用史论结合、比较研究的方法，对这一过程进行分析论述，具体论述层次如下：首先，从武士阶层出现的经济背景和政治背景入手，阐述武士阶层产生和发展的历史过程；其次，阐述以武士作为其阶级基础的武家政权形成和发展的历史过程；再次，阐明随着武士阶层的出现及武家政权的形成和发展，作为武士的行为规范的武士道的形成和发展过程；最后，详细论述在不同的历史阶段中，儒家思想对日本武士道所产生的不同影响。

The concrete arrangement is as follows:First, Beginning with the historical and political background of the emergence of the knight status.Secondly, this thesis expounded historical course of the emergence and development of the knight"s power that was based on the knight status.Thirdly, this thesis expounded that along with the emergence of the knight status and the emergence and development of the knight"s power, Bushido being and developed came into the knights behavior standard.In the conclusion, the writer expounder in detail that during the different times, the Confucianism exerted varying influences on Bushido.

本文将采用史论结合、比较研究的方法，对这一过程进行分析论述，具体论述层次如下：首先，从武士阶层出现的经济背景和政治背景入手，阐述武士阶层产生和发展的历史过程；其次，阐述以武士作为其阶级基础的武家政权形成和发展的历史过程；再次，阐明随着武士阶层的出现及武家政权的形成和发展，作为武士的行为规范的武士道的形成和发展过程；最后，详细论述在不同的历史阶段中，儒家思想对日本武士道所产生的不同影响。

Firstly, the background and the significant of the research is discussed, modern software engineering and its development is also outlined, and the present states and the reason of using the modern software engineering in power systems are also analyzed. Secondly, related theories and methods of the modern software engineering are systematically given in details, which establish the basis of the software development with the software engineering in power systems. Thirdly, the necessity of the developed power system software with the software engineering is analyzed deeply and the key techniques in carrying out the software development with the software engineering are discussed. Based on these, a concrete approach about the software development with the software engineering is proposed. And then, the software design process of 'GPS synchronous monitoring system of Hunan power grid'is given to demonstrate the utilization of the approach proposed. Subsequently, quality and efficiency of the software is analyzed, which indicates the validity of the method used. At last, the main work and fruitage of the thesis is concluded, and the further research is also pointed out.

论文首先论述了课题研究的背景和意义，概述了现代软件工程及其发展，分析了现代软件工程在电力系统中的应用现状及其原因；然后系统地阐述了现代软件工程的相关理论和方法，奠定了电力系统软件工程化开发的理论基础；接着分析了电力系统软件工程化开发的必要性，探讨了实施工程化开发涉及到的关键技术，结合现代软件工程的理论和方法，提出了一种电力系统软件工程化开发的具体方法；之后以湖南电力系统状态GPS 同步监测系统软件的开发为例，详细地阐述了该工程化方法在电力系统软件开发中的具体实践过程，并分析了软件开发的结果，指出了该方法是解决软件开发质量和效率问题的有效途径；论文最后对主要工作和成果进行了总结，并指出了有待进一步开展的工作。

We expound the principle of SEC model, especially the Giotto model used in this task and introduce the working principle, development tools and developing method of it.

阐述了SEC模型原理，并对一个具体应用SEC模型——Giotto模型原理进行了详细阐述，对该模型的工作原理、开发工具和开发方法进行了介绍。

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

Chapter two, theoretic foundation of individuation reading: dialog theory, constructism, multi-intellect, introduce the function of the individuation reading: form the students' individual personality,nurturance the good reading method,hobnob with the word,high level taste.

第二章从对话理论、建构主义、接受美学和多元智能等理论角度阐述个性化阅读教学的理论依据，并阐述了个性化阅读教学的意义：有助于构建学生的独立人格；有利于养成学生良好的阅读习惯；有利于引导学生亲近文本，培养良好的审美情趣。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。