阅读的

The results are that (1) there exists implicitness in reading, and achievemnt and efficiency are similar to explicitness in reading

结果：(1)阅读中存在着内隐现象且具有与外显性阅读相近的阅读成绩和效率

Specific environment, the decision of its high advertisement effect of the spread of infiltration: train up a good reading environment, read a long time, reading the high rate of arrival, readers often have to read the depth of media, so "fellow traveler" magazine ads have a strong penetration effect.

特定的阅读环境，决定了其广告的高传播渗透效力：火车上的阅读环境好，阅读时间长，阅读到达率高，读者经常会对媒体进行深度阅读，因此《旅伴》杂志具有很强的广告渗透效力。

According to reading process, we want to know whether the reading strategies can influent one's reading achievement or not?

那么，在阅读过程中，阅读策略是否也会影响一个人的阅读成绩呢？

1St Week: A general introduction to the nature and contents of the course; an investigation of students' acquired knowledge of literature in general; a brief introduction to African-American literature 2nd and 3rd Weeks: Rediscovering an Invisible Culture (Why Black culture had been unknown and unobserved for several decades; how it came to be rediscovered ) 4th to 6th Weeks: Double Consciousness (the marginal perspective in Language, Oral Culture, Folklore and Religion); Reading representative works by three Black writers of racial consciousness: Douglass, Washington and Bu Bois 7th to 9th Weeks: Minstrelsy (Imitation, Parody and Travesty in Black-White interaction rituals 1830--1920); Reading the novel about the Black life: Uncle Tom's Cabin 10th to 12th Weeks: Social Mobility and Cultural Stigma: The case of Chicago Jazz 1920--1930; Reading poems by Hughes and novels by Wright 13th to 15th Weeks: Oral Tradition and the Quest for Literacy: The crisis of Black writers from Philips Wheatley to Ralph Ellison; Reading the masterpiece of Ellison 16th to 18th Weeks: Contemporary Afro-American Culture: the sixties and seventies (efforts on reconstructing the Black identiy and Black history); Reading novels by Morrison

第1周：介绍课程性质、内容，了解学生相关文学背景，简要概括黑人文学历史第2-3周：再现黑人文化（黑人文化长期被掩盖的事实和原因，重新被发现的原因和过程）第4-6周：双重意识（语言、吟唱文学、民俗民谣、宗教的边缘化），阅读黑人种族意识三代伟大启蒙家道格拉斯、华盛顿、杜波伊斯的代表作第7-9周：吟游文学（黑人与白人的文化互动过程中的模仿、戏仿、曲仿），阅读第一部反映黑人生活的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》第10-12周：社会动荡与文化耻辱（芝加哥爵士乐的兴起、流行和影响），阅读休斯和赖特的代表作第13-15周：口头文学传统与争取教育权利的斗争（从惠特利到埃里森的黑人作家危机），阅读拉尔夫·埃里森的代表作第16-18周：六、七十年代以来的美国黑人文化（重建身份和重建历史的努力），阅读莫里森的代表作每位参加该课程学习的学生均须严格出勤，按时完成学读任务，每学期主持两次小型（10分钟）学术报告，第一次针对老师推荐的作家作品做一个专题报告，第二次针对自己的学期研究计划做一个选题前瞻性和可行性报告。

In order to analyze the effect of lighting environment and desktop's color on the reading works in public reading environment, and establish reading environment model and analyze the reading environment, in the research, psychophysics and psychophysiology are applied to study environmental psychology.

为了分析公共阅读光环境和工作面色彩等因素对阅读作业的影响，建立合理而有效的公共阅读环境模型，对阅读环境进行评价，本文将心理物理学研究方法和心理生理学实验方法引入到环境心理学的研究中来，利用心理学、生理学中多种参数指标对公共阅读环境进行了分析和评价。

The present study proves that reading ambiguity tolerance is an important factor influencing middle school learners' reading proficiency and reading strategy use.

实验证明，中学生阅读模糊容忍度是影响其阅读水平和阅读策略使用的重要因素。

The study, which verified the discrepency of metacognition in reading between the children of LD and the excellent comprehender, can efficiently guide the teaching of reading and improve their reading faculty .

研究学习困难学生的阅读元认知，探明学习困难学生与优生在阅读活动中的元认知差异，不仅可以进一步丰富和发展元认知理论，而且还可以有效地指导阅读教学，提高学习困难学生的阅读水平。

In reading teaching,for thesame material,the training of English reading according to the procedures of affording background materials,gast reading,intensive reading and retelling wil have a great effect training students reading ability of drawing influence bout other cases from one instance and comprehend byanalogy.

阅读能力训练是培养学生自学能力的重要途径之一，在阅读教学中，对同一阅读材料依照提供背景材料、速读、精读、复述的步聚进行阅读训练，对培养学生举一反三，触类旁通的阅读能力有着极其重要的作用。

As for the reading itself, we have suffered "pursuable reading" in the 1980s,"gainful reading" in the 1990s and "fast reading" in the 21st century since reform and opening. Now we will devotedly advocate and search "classic reading".

对于阅读本身来说，自改革开放以来，我们经历了1980年代的&求索式阅读&、1990年代的&功利式阅读&和迈入21世纪门槛儿的&快餐式阅读&，如今我们要倡导和追寻的是&经典式阅读&。

The author discovered in the exploration, firstly, in Zhu Xi"s reading view both pays great attention the reader to text"s assurance, causes the reader as not to be separated from the text so as to do surpasses the text threshold the understanding, and pays great attention the reader individual experiences seepage to the influence of the reading result which causes the reader not only book not on only, displays the reader individuality fully; Next, Zhu Xi's opinions pays attention to the familiarity with fine thinking, thought that is familiar with fine thinking is the understanding foundation, thinking in reading, reading in thinking, can have a feeling to become aware, also pays great attention to fulfilling experience, thought that the reader wants to experience attentively at the same time, pursues internal conjunction of the reader's and the author's mind, pursues a kind of communication of mind, on the other hand we must use the practice to experience, and to pursue the reader's reading result and the life exchange, only then such reading result can penetrate thoroughly; Finally, Zhu Xi's view also pays great attention the knowledge that soaks thoroughly the penetration. It is thought that the reader must proceed in an orderly way, neither anxiously nor slow, work carefully and make steady progress from the easy to the difficult, and using analogy to make the knowledge interpenetration, learn with a lively mind, and increase reader's ability for the next reading .

在探索中笔者发现，首先，朱熹的阅读观中既注重读者对文本本身的把握，使读者不至于脱离文本做超出文本阈限的理解，又注重读者个性经验的渗透对阅读结果的影响，使读者不唯书不唯上，充分发挥读者个性；其次，朱熹阅读观还注重熟读精思的重要性，认为熟读精思是理解的基础，在读中思，于思中读，才能有所感悟，又注重体验践行，认为读者一方面要用心体验，追求读者与作者心灵内部的契合，追求一种心灵的对话，另一方面要用实践去体验，追求读者阅读结果与生活之间的交流融通，只有这样的阅读结果才能深入透彻；最后，朱熹阅读观还注重知识的浃洽贯通，认为读者读书要循序渐进，不急不缓，由易到难一步一个脚印去做，并运用类推的方法使知识相互贯通，活学活用，使读者的下次阅读受益。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。