间隙

Methods: The microanatomy of these interspaces was studied in 8 sides of human cadaver specimen with sphenoid approach. Seven cases of pituitaries and four craniopharyngiomas were diagnosed by MRI, which were removed bit by bit through the interspace superior to the fork of internal carotid artery and the first to the fourth interspaces in skull base.

在8侧尸体头上采用翼点入路观察颈内动脉分叉上间隙的显微结构；并对磁共振诊断为大型垂体瘤7例及颅咽管瘤4例者，采取翼点入路、联合应用颈内动脉分叉上间隙及颅底第1~4间隙，行瘤内减压、逐步切除肿瘤。

By compared maximum coupler force and maximum acceleration of car body with common slack coupler at condition of train starting,braking,emergency braking and releasing,we verified that small slack coupler is better than common slack coupler in dynamics performance.This paper also calculated the train dynamics performance parameter with different buffer and braking system,running in different line and using different operating method.

本文利用列车纵向动力学模拟程序，计算了齐齐哈尔车辆公司研制的13号小间隙防脱车钩的纵向动力学性能，通过比较各个车钩间隙下列车最大纵向车钩力和列车最大加速度的数值，得出小间隙车钩在列车启动工况、常用制动工况、紧急制动工况、缓解工况的纵向动力学性能都较原有车钩性能优异的结论。

Then the numerical simulation is developed with the above dynamic model. The effects of the clearance on the dynamic characteristics are studied in detail. The influence of factors such as clearance size, driving speed, stiffness, coefficient of viscous damping of contact surface, and the gravity are discussed and the quantitative results are given.

利用本文建立的动力学模型对含间隙三球销移动副的曲柄滑块机构进行了动力学数值仿真，研究了运动副间隙对机构的运动和受力状况的影响，考察了间隙大小、曲柄转速、接触刚度、阻尼、外力矩等对机构动态特性的影响规律，给出了定量结果。

Disk rotation balance week, will go to a certain point of view, the local emergence of the greatest axial clearance or minimum clearance space.

平衡盘转动一周，会在转到某一角度时，局部出现轴向间隙的最大间隙或最小间隙。

Additionally, cross section curve of helix wire, contact radius, clearance angle, width and ratio in wires same layer were obtained.

为了掌握轴向载荷下螺旋钢丝的变形特性以合理设计钢丝绳，推导了螺旋钢丝轴应变显式表达式，给出了螺旋钢丝截面曲线表达式和同层螺旋钢丝正好满足接触时钢丝的半径及接触半径、间隙角、间隙值和间隙率表达式。

In order to design reliable wire ropes by investigating the deformation characteristics of wires helix, axial strain's explicit expressions and radius' expressions of wires helix were deduced in which wires were bearing axial load and just touching each other. Additionally, cross section curve of helix wire, contact radius, clearance angle, width and ratio in wires' same layer were obtained.

为了掌握轴向载荷下螺旋钢丝的变形特性以合理设计钢丝绳，推导了螺旋钢丝轴应变显式表达式，给出了螺旋钢丝截面曲线表达式和同层螺旋钢丝正好满足接触时钢丝的半径及接触半径、间隙角、间隙值和间隙率表达式。

The clearance cause more serious effect on the response of turret than that of the rotary table. This result agrees with the experimental response of roller gear indexing cam mechanism. In addition, some problems, such as the impacts on mechanism with clearance, effect on response for preload, effect for inertia of rotary table and stiffness of output-shaft, effect on wave of velocity and torsion for motor characteristic, and so on are investigated.

通过对扭转动力学模型的计算还对以下问题进行了研究：间隙造成的横越冲击的表现；预紧的存在对响应的影响；间隙的存在对有廓形误差的凸轮机构的动力学响应的影响；分度盘轴的刚度和载荷盘惯量对含间隙分度凸轮机构响应的影响；电机特性对转速波动和扭矩波动的影响等等。

The application of the gap element method in gap joint mechanisms is proposed. The stiffness matrix of the rotate joint elements and sleeve joint elements with gap elements are formed and the dynamic equation of the structure is given in the paper.

文中还提出了旋转铰和滑移铰两种间隙单元，推导了间隙单元的刚度矩阵，最后给出了含间隙单元的结构动力学方程。

The gap element method is proposed in the paper for two kinds of problems, which include contact problem and gap joint problem. Elasticity contact problem falls into the category of unknown boundary value problems. It follows that the contact area and contact conditions or states can never be determined without special mathematical analysis, which is a very difficult work. The boundary conditions of the contact surfaces are deduced.

文中给出了间隙元法在空间可动部件接触问题中的应用，推导了其几何边界条件和力学边界条件，利用虚功原理推导了含间隙元弹性接触问题的有限元方程式，给出了其数值解法的迭代步骤，并指出了利用间隙单元进行分析的特点。

7 The spacing requirements given in 19.4 do not apply to the inherent spacings of a component of the appliance, such as a

19.4所要求的间隙不适用于元件的固有间隙，这些间隙按元件的要求来检查。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了