间隙

Results: Lateral extradural approach could be used to expose the second and third branches of trigeminal nerve,trigeminal ganglion,posterior vertical segment of the intrapetrosal ICA,abducent nerve and horizontal segment of the intrapetrosal ICA;lateral intradural approach could be used to expose the lateral,anteroinferior and posterosuperior venous spaces,almost all the cranial nerves within the cavernous sinus and horizontal segments of the intracavernous ICA;superior approach could be used to expose the medial,lateral and posterosuperior venous spaces,medial side of the anterior genu,anterior vertical and clinoidal segments of the intracavernous ICA and the lateral side of the hypophysis.

结果：外侧硬膜外入路可用于显露三叉神经第2、3支，三叉神经节，海绵窦内颈内动脉后垂直段，外展神经及岩骨颈内动脉水平段；侧方硬膜下入路可用于显露海绵窦外侧及前下，后上静脉间隙，以及所有走行在海绵窦内的颅神经和海绵窦内颈内动脉水平段；上方入路可用于显露海绵窦内侧、外侧及后上间隙，海绵窦内ICA水平段、前膝、前垂直段及床突段的内侧面，以及垂体的外侧面。

However, in the setting of an elevated serum anion gap acidosis, other anions such as acetoacetate or lactate are present, thus rendering the urinary anion gap a useless test.

但是在阴离子间隙增大的酸中毒中存在其它的阴离子，如酮酸酸中毒时的乙酸乙酯或乳酸酸中毒时的乳酸。这时检测尿阴离子间隙就没有什么意义了。

However, in the setting of an elevated serum anion gap acidosis, other anions such as acetoacetate or lactate are present, thus render ing the urinary anion gap a useless test.

但是在阴离子间隙增大的酸中毒中存在其它的阴离子，如酮酸酸中毒时的乙酸乙酯或乳酸酸中毒时的乳酸。这时检测尿阴离子间隙就没有什么意义了。

Results 19 cases of arthrosclerosis or joint hyperplasia and deformity,32 cases of broaden or stenosis of the joint space,17 cases of unsmooth articular surface and 11cases of vacuous articular space were found in 35 cases of LVA from 42 patients.

结果 本组共诊断腰椎小关节病35例，其中关节突增生、硬化、变形19例；关节间隙左右不对称变窄或增宽32例；关节面毛糙17例；关节间隙内真空征11例。

Based on the model,the relationship between the main pulse frequency of supply power and the balanceable inter-electrode gap is discussed.

给出了脉冲电化学加工极间平衡间隙的数学模型，并据此讨论了高频群脉冲电化学加工中，电源主脉冲频率与平衡加工间隙的关系。

Its shunt impedance is three times higher than former single gap bunchers used by TUM and the length of the buncher system is one fifth of former one only because the use of λ/4 coaxial cavities with double gaps.

由于采用了双间隙型λ/4同轴腔结构，分路阻抗是慕尼黑以前所用的单间隙型的4倍，而聚束系统占用的束线长度缩短到20 %。

But meticulous analysis show chromospheric activity of evolution stars depend on stellar spectral type and effective temperature strongly.

通过主序星的色球活动对恒星色指数不同依赖关系的研究，我们分析了Vaughan—Preston间隙产生的原因，分析结果显示恒星的年龄在这一间隙的形成中扮演了重要的角色。

Along the membrane, the cavernous sinus can be reached. After drilling the posterior clinoid process, exposing the dorsum sellae and the upper clivus, the superior segment of the basilar artery can be exposed.

结果 磨除前床突后形成的间隙为床突间隙；前床突下颈内动脉与动眼神经间的膜为颈内动脉动眼神经膜，沿此膜可进入海绵窦；磨除后床突后，暴露鞍背、上斜坡，即可显露基底动脉上段。

Results With orbitozygomatic approach, drilling the anterior clinoid process got a space called the clinoid space. The membrane between the internal carotid artery beneath the anterior clinoid process and the oculomotor nerve is called carotidoculomotor membrane. Along the membrane, the cavernous sinus can be reached. After drilling the posterior clinoid process, exposing the dorsum sellae and the upper clivus, the superior segment of the basilar artery can be exposed.

结果 磨除前床突后形成的间隙为床突间隙；前床突下颈内动脉与动眼神经间的膜为颈内动脉动眼神经膜，沿此膜可进入海绵窦；磨除后床突后，暴露鞍背、上斜坡，即可显露基底动脉上段。

Comclusion: transpetrous presigmoid retrolabrinth approach was rational approach for surgery on petroclivus and -4- CPA; it抯 important for accomplish the surgery to study and master the anatomy and variance of this approach; there was relative anatomical relationship among those structure on posterior of petrous bone; AAMP was the extracranial mark of inflexion of TS and SS; LAM and PSC were obvious bone marks for operation; we can confirm the abraded range of petrous bone lean upon LAM and/or GSS beside abrading step by step as literature, and it抯 unnecessary and unrational to emphasize to show PSC if the surgical space was enough; preceding sigmoid sinus and high jugular bulb often appeared at right and would bring disadvantage effect; interspace ,between CN V and CNVII or CNVII and CNJXI, were available to reach clivus and manage the mass on the range.

经SS前迷路后入路是处理岩斜坡区、桥小脑角区病变理想的手术入路；研究和熟悉手术入路中的解剖结构及部分变异对指导手术十分必要；岩骨内测面的骨性结构之间有着相对稳定的空间关系；顶乳缝前角是SS和TS转接处在颅外的标志；IAM和PSC等结构可以作为手术中的重要骨性标志；以PSC确定岩骨的磨除范围是较安全和可靠的，但亦可以结合影像检查，以内耳道和乙状窦前缘为基点判定切除范围，如果操作空间足够，过分强调磨出半规管是不适当的；右侧GSS的宽度和深度较对侧大，SS前置和颈静脉球高位较对侧多见，这些都对右侧入路有不利的影响，但仍可以进行手术操作；三叉神经和面神经间隙及面l 神经和舌咽神经间隙方便到达斜坡并处理病变。l

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了