间距

The capacity of single pile will enhance when the length and diameter of pile increases, but effect of pile diameter is more obvious. While pile diameter increases 20、40 and 60 percents, the capacity of pile will enhance 20.4、53.7 and 78.1 percents. And with the effect of mud-cake, the capacity of single bored pile will fall down nearly 20 percents, and pile-side resistance will also reduce 15 — 35 percents. In the centrifuge tests, when the relative displacement between pile and soil was 45 —85mm, which is much more than the criterions, the pile-side resistance will become most. Meanwhile the intenerated value of utmost resistance is close to the resistance in situ. In the pile group tests, the capacity of pile group , which the space among piles increases from 2D to 3D、 4D and 5D , will enhance 6.1、9.6、18 percents .

当桩径增加20%、40%、60%时，桩承载力分别增长了20.4%、53.7%和78.1%；在考虑泥皮效应后单桩侧摩阻力减小15～35%，极限承载力减小18%～24%，且减小率随桩径的增加而变小；试验中桩身侧阻软化值与原型桩实测侧阻软化值接近，且极限侧阻所对应的桩土相对位移试验要比规范值大得多，约为45～85mm；同时群桩极限承载力随桩距的增大而增加，其中桩距为3D、4D、5D的群桩承载力分别比间距为2D的群桩高6.1%、9.6%和18%；其承载力效应系数η接近或大于1，并随着桩间距的增大而不断提高；群桩侧摩阻力沿深度的分布与单桩略有不同，即桩身上部由于承台的作用，侧阻削弱，但桩身中部侧阻具有增加的趋势。

Research results of the reasonable smallest distance between Interchanges is very important to China's highway planning and construction.

设计和建设者们对于要求放宽互通式立交最小间距和最大间距限制的呼声也越来越大。

A new designing method for sprinkle-irrigation laterals, in which the spacing of sprinklers can be changed with the outflow of sprinklers along the lateral, is developed.

在传统的喷灌支管设计中，支管上各喷头等间距布置，但是沿支管灌水量不相等。为此提出一种实现沿支管灌水量相等，但允许喷头间距变化的支管设计方法。

A numerical simulation is performed to study the deformation and oscillation of a water drop levitated in an acoustic field.

提出了实现较大液滴声悬浮的声场条件，即将反射端-发射端间距 H 调节在略大于谐振间距 Hm 的状态。

The method of CFD numerical simulation is employed to replace experimental investigation. Hence, STAR-CD of the commercial software is used to simulate the outer flow field and heat transfer performance of integrated heat sink with heat pipes cooled by airflow. It is found that simulated results agree with experimental results well, which indicates that simulation method is reasonable and reliable. Further, simulated computations for different fin thickness, fin pitches and air velocities are performed to analyze their effects on heat transfer performance of heat sink. Finally, a new optimized structure of integrated heat sink with heat pipes is provided to meet future demands for cooling CPU and its heat transfer is also evaluated. For multi-heat source and higher dissipation power of electronic devices, the integrated heat sink with heat pipes attatched fins stagged in different positions of channels is presented and its flow and temperature fields are also simulated to enhance heat transfer. As a conclusion, all mentioned above are useful for the design of heat sink with excellent efficiency of heat dissipation and further research.

应用商业软件Star-CD对CPU集成热管散热器的外部流场和传热特性进行了数值模拟，将数值模拟结果和试验结果对比，验证了所提出的数值计算方法是可靠和可行的；利用此数值模拟方法对CPU集成热管散热器在不同散热翅片间距、厚度和气流速度下散热器的流动与传热性能进行了数值计算，分析了这些参数的变化对散热器传热性能的影响；针对未来CPU冷却的要求，确定了与最优气体流速匹配的最佳翅片间距、厚度的CPU集成热管散热器的新结构；利用试验评测了根据数值模拟提供的新结构开发出的新CPU集成热管散热器的传热性能；最后在场协同强化传热的理论的基础上，对CPU集成热管散热器的散热翅片错位排列来强化散热器的散热，满足未来大功率、多热源的电子元件的散热，为今后进一步优化散热器提供了依据。

An almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior portion of the temporal lobe.

按等间距或任意间距的独立变量值获取一函数的数值。

The numerical results indicate that there is no effect on friction force of a lower anchor; in addition, the friction force of an upper anchor increases as the vertical space of double anchors decreases.

研究亦发现，下方地锚之摩擦力并不太受垂直间距之影响，而上方地锚之摩擦力却有随垂直间距减少而增加之趋势。

Experimental expressions are obtained when the vertically inclined angle of steel webs changes, and they can be used for bridge design.

最后提出了波形钢腹板箱梁减小翘曲正应力的工程措施，研究了横隔板纵向间距与箱梁的高跨比之间的关系，并给出了当钢腹板倾斜角度变化时相应的横隔板最大间距的经验公式，以供设计参考使用。

The machine component claimed in claim 1, in which the second mounting means comprises a toggle bracket fixed with respect to the base plate, a toggle lever located above the slide plate and pivotally mounted to said toggle bracket about afirst axis, the toggle bracket having a plurality of attachment openings at different spacings from said first axis, a clevis bracket affixed to the slide plate, a toggle link pivotally mounted at one end to said clevis bracket and pivotally mounted atthe other end to said toggle bracket at one of said plurality of openings, constituting a second axis spaced from said first axis, one part of said assembly being pivotally mounted to said toggle bracket at a third axis spaced from said first axis,whereby the spacing of the second axis from the first axis can be adjusted by selecting a different opening, and whereby the second and third axes are spaced at different distances from said first axis.

机器组件索赔要求1，其中第二次安装的手段包括一个切换支架方面的底板，上面一个切换杠杆的滑板位于pivotally安装固定谈及afirst轴切换括号，括号有一个切换扣押开口多元化，从不同间距表示，第一轴，一个羊角支架贴在滑板，一个切换链接pivotally在一端说，羊角安装支架和pivotally安装atthe的另一端说，在一个多元切换支架开口说，构成间隔从第二轴表示，第一轴，其中的一部分被pivotally说集会上说安装在从间隔三分之一轴切换括号表示，第一轴，即从第一轴，第二轴间距可以通过选择一调整不同的开放，即第二和第三轴是从不同的距离间隔表示，第一轴。

The factors, pitch of the Bump, pitch of solder ball, chip size , PCB size, PCB thickness, substrate thickness, and Cu thickness of the thermal via are choice for optimization study.

考虑的因子主要是以尺寸为研究的对象，它们是上层锡球的间距、下层锡球的间距、晶片大小、PCB 大小、PCB 厚、基板厚、热通孔铜层厚等七个因子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。