间距

Fine Pitch: Fine pitch is more commonly referred to surface-mount components with a lead pitch of 25 mils or less.

细间距：通常指引脚间距小于25密尔或以下的表面封装元件。

With the finite element method this *** analyzes influence factors of Lateral rigidity including layout and spacing of faade bracing, horizontal bracing and unusual arrangement of faade bracing firstly, revealing the change discipline of lateral rigidity. Then, on this basis, this *** further researches on frame Stability capacity and its influence factors such as semi-rigid node, bracing spacing, base transom height, distance between top transom and the supported matter, structure height, longitudinal distance between adjacent standards, distance between adjacent transoms, horizontal load, in order to find out the law of stability capacity, guiding the design and construction.

借助有限元本文首先分析立面斜杆的布置方式、布置间距、水平斜杆以及立面斜杆不正常布置等因素对架体抗侧刚度的影响，揭示抗侧刚度的变化规律；在此基础上，进一步考查了节点半刚性、斜杆间距、底排横杆高度、顶杆伸出长度、架体高度、立杆纵距、横杆步距、水平荷载大小等对架体稳定承载力的影响，以期得到承载力的变化规律，用来更好地指导设计和施工。

The influence of the parameters, including thickness of sheathings. studs spacing and screws spacing on the bearing capacity of studs was analyzed by FEM.

采用有限元法分析了墙板厚度、柱间距、螺钉间距等参数对墙架柱承载力的影响。

In one embodiment, the invention includes providing dummy shape pattern pitch information to a designer, and allowing placement of circuit elements at integer multiples of one or more of the pitches such that the dummy shapes are at least substantially similar about each instance of the circuit element.

在一个实施例中，本发明包括向设计者提供虚设形状图案间距信息，并且允许以一个或多个所述间距的整数倍来放置电路元件，使得在所述电路元件的每个实例周围，所述虚设形状至少是相似的。

Based on the objective lens and voice coil motor of the current DVD pickup head,according to photobleaching three-dimensional (3D) optical information storage's theory of two-photon absorption,the Ti∶sapphire femtosecond pulse laser was used as written optical beam and reading optical beam of two-photon three-dimensional optical storage voice coil motor was carried through multiplayer choice, and the storage and readout experimental study of binary format code with two-photon photobleaching in the new photobleaching material consisting of stilbene derivant was conducted.

基于现有的DVD光头物镜与音圈电机，根据光致漂白的双光子吸收三维光信息存储原理，以钛蓝宝石飞秒脉冲激光进行双光子光信息写入和读出，利用音圈电机进行选层，在新型光致漂白材料二苯乙烯衍生物中进行光致漂白二进制编码信息的存储和读出实验研究；实现了三层光信息存储，信息点间距和信息层间距分别为4 μm和15 μm；用Matlab软件读出信息的信号强度并对其进行了识别，识别结果与写入的二进制编码信息完全一致。

Based on the relationship between the numerical aperture of the objective lens and scale pitch, this study chooses a suitable Plano-convex lenses available on the market, so as to approximate the diameter of the focusing spots to scale pitch. Also, by using the optical path of an optical encoder similar to the nanoscale, the changes in the surface profile of the scale can be measured directly, so as to obtain the two quadrature sinusoidal signals. By counting the zero crossing of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals and calculating the interpolation value of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals, the moving direction and moving displacement value of the scale can be obtained.

研究中再以搭配物镜的数值孔径与尺条间距的关系，选择ㄧ适当的市售平凸透镜，使聚焦光点的直径与尺条的间距相近，并使用相同於奈米级长行程双雷射聚焦读头装置的光路设计，如此将可藉由直接量测尺条的表面轮廓变化，以获得一组正交弦波讯号，继而利用讯号四分割与细分割处理，计算出尺条之移动方向与移动量，研制出一实用性长行程双雷射聚焦读头光学尺。

The result shows the theoretical formulas are suitable to the penstocks with any distance between rings and can be regarded as the general formulas for the structure analysis on stiffened penstocks.The stiffness coefficient and the equivalent flange are the function of the ring distances.

结果表明，本文的理论公式适用于任何间距的加劲钢管，为加劲压力钢管结构分析的通用公式；加劲环的刚度系数和等效翼缘为其间距的函数，这些新结论是对现行压力钢管设计规范的补充和完善。

Similar lamellar hybrids can be obtained from octa(y-chloroammoniumpropyl) polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt C_(18H_(29)NaO_3S, DBSS. Further research shows that different POSS to surfactant ratios result in different arrangement of layers: when there exists excessive POSS, the layer is arranged in a "Alkyl-POSS-POSS-Alkyl" sequence; while on the contrary, the layer is in "Alkyl-POSS" sequence.

实验研究表明，通过调整POSS和表面活性剂的物质的量比例可以改变片层结构，发现当POSS成分大大过量的时候，片层重复单元按照&烷基-POSS-POSS-烷基&顺序排列，对应较大的层间距；当表面活性剂成分大大过量的时候，片层重复单元按照&烷基-POSS&顺序排列，对应较小的层间距。

The influence of parameters such as wind supply furnace gas, distribution ratio of tuyere and tuyere ratio on smelting effect is analyzed.

从提高铁水温度、节约能源角度出发，对3t／h二排大间距冷风冲天炉进行了较全面的测试，分析了炉膛结构、风口比和风口分配比、送风强度、炉气成分和碳耗等因素对熔炼效果的影响，为二排大间距冷风冲天炉的合理使用提供了实践依据和理论说明。

The flowand heat transfer performances of two-row bundles with different fin spacing are carriedout. The effects of fin spacing on air-side heat transfer coefficient and flow resistance arediscussed.

对不同翅片间距的两排管管束流动和传热性能进行了分析，得到翅片间距变化对空气侧表面传热系数和流动阻力的不同作用规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。