间脑的

Significant negative correla- tions between the diencephalon 5-HT or 5-HIAA and gastric ulcer index were observed after 45-min peroid of stress, whereas significant positive correlations between them were observed after 180-min of stress.

侧脑室注射5-HT增加应激后下丘脑CRF含量，血浆皮质酮、〓和〓的水平，PCPA则有相反的结果；在应激180分钟时，间脑5-HT和5-HIAA水平分别与血浆皮质酮、〓呈明显的正相关关系。

Such as inflammation of joints, the lower leg, such as chronic venous insufficiency lead to long-term sustainability of the skin caused by congestive hairy; hyperthyroidism in Pretibial myxedema patch Department often long acuminatum out; hypothyroidism and limbs of children in the back outside a large number of hair growth; children with viral encephalitis and inter-brain barrier after mumps-induced systemic hairy; head injury, especially after the children more prone to hair; children with primary malnutrition or enteropathy, or other malabsorption, or severe infections caused by malnutrition could rise to a large number of multi-body hair; anorexia nervosa patients in the face, trunk and upper limbs have more hair grow; infant limb pain patients in the limbs, face, trunk and more hair; dermatomyositis patients, mainly in children can be located hairy forearm, leg and temporal, but also a broader scope; Berordinelli syndrome, that is, growth and maturity accelerated from an early age, and accompanied by malnutrition and intestinal muscle atrophy, common hepatomegaly and high blood fat, the skin of patients with rough, often hairy; addition of certain drugs such as streptomycin, such as cortisone can cause iatrogenic hairy; some women as a result of adrenal, ovarian and other diseases caused by increased androgen can also result in more hair.

如炎症性关节，小腿慢性静脉机能不全等导致长期持续的皮肤充血造成多毛；甲状腺机能亢进者在胫前粘液性水肿的斑块处常有粗毛长出；甲状腺机能减退的儿童背部和四肢外侧有大量毛发生长；儿童在病毒性脑炎及流行性腮腺炎后间脑障碍所致的全身性多毛；头部外伤后特别是儿童易发生多毛；儿童原发性营养不良或肠病，或其他吸收不良，或严重感染引起的营养不良均可引起大量全身性多毛；神经性厌食症患者可在面部、躯干和上肢有较多的毛发长出；婴儿肢痛病患者可在四肢、面部、躯干部多毛；皮肌炎患者，主要发生于儿童中，多毛可位于前臂、小腿和颞部，但范围也更广泛；Berordinelli综合征，即生长和成熟从小就加速，并伴有肠营养不良和肌肉萎缩，常见肝肿大和高血脂，其患者皮肤粗糙，常多毛；此外某些药物如链霉素、可的松等可造成医源性多毛；某些妇女因肾上腺、卵巢等疾病致雄性激素增多也可造成多毛。

Major diencephalic structure located on either side of the third ventricle and medial to the internal capsules.

丘脑为同属於间脑和前脑的一个卵圆形结构，丘脑的底部给皮质提供不具特定性质的投射，主要功能在於调节皮质的活动。

Major diencephalic structure located on either side of the thellord ventricle and medial to the internal capsules. Plays an important role in sensorimotor integration and projection to the cortex.

丘脑为同属於间脑和前脑的一个卵圆形结构，丘脑的底部给皮质提供不具特定性质的投射，首要功效在於调节皮质的勾当。

Brain mechanism for the interaction of this two levels of representation focus on the process how information transfer and extract between fontal and visual area.

语义加工和知觉表征相互作用的脑机制表现为额区与视觉区域间信息的传递、提取。

In juvenile owls, this region of the brain can acquire alternative maps of interaural time difference as a result of abnormal experience.

在雏鹰身上，该脑区可以获得耳间时间差的另一些形态，这是非常态经验造成的。

Visual responses of 80% tectal cells were reversibly blocked by NMDA antagonist CPP, and those of 20% cells by muscarinic antagonist atropine, suggesting that retinotectal pathway in toads may contain two groups of optic fibers that use glutamate and acetylcholine as transmitters, respectively.

视网膜-顶盖是视觉信息进入脑的第一站，但是对两栖类视网膜-顶盖投射所用递质却长期含混不清；另一方面，峡核是次级视觉中枢，与顶盖间存在着密切的神经联系，虽有实验对峡核-顶盖投射的突触连接性质进行了研究，但却未见峡核-顶盖投射所用递质方面的报道。

Of the 12 patients with basal ganglia and/or capsular lesions, one patient had involvement of the caudate nucleus and the adjacent anterior limb of the internal capsule without any other parenchymal abnormality. In the other 11 cases, the posterior limb of the internal capsule alone (n = 4) or together with the external capsule and putamen (n = 3) or with the globus pallidus (n = 4) were affected. In all 11 of these patients, additional MDJ and/or thalamic-hypothalamic lesions were also found.

在12例基底节区和/或内囊受累的患者中，1例患者仅见尾状核及邻近的内囊前肢受累，其余部位均未见病灶；余下11例患者，内囊后肢单独受累4例；内囊后肢、壳核、外囊共同受累3例；内囊后肢同时伴苍白球受累4例；这11例患者除基底节区和/或内囊受累外，均还可见中脑-间脑结合处和/或丘脑-下丘脑区病灶。

In allthese lesions with downward extension, the red nucleus was alwaysspared. The upward extension seen with the acute lesions wascharacterized by involvement of the posterior limb of the internalcapsulae, accompanied by involvement of the globus pallidusin four and the putamen and external capsule in three.

但当病灶位于中脑-间脑结合处的偏前方时，倾向于累及皮质脊髓束；急性期向上延伸的病灶常累及内囊后肢，伴苍白球受累（4例）和壳核、外囊受累（3例）。

The changes of GABAergic neurons in the hippocampus of the rats were estimated by immunocytochemical and stereological methos.

摘 要：为探讨γ-氨基丁酸能神经元在老年脑的改变及其与老年性学习记忆减退间的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。