间脑的

Our results showed that the total dendrite branch length and arborization of hippocampal neuron were not affected by the inhibition of ASICs for a short time, while the total dendrite branch length was reduced and dendrite development was impaired if ASICs were inhibited for a long time.It suggested that ASICs play a role in the dendrite development,which may help understand how ASICs affect the formation of neuronal networks and participate in higher brain fuctions such as learning and memory.

结果发现短时间抑制ASICs的功能并不影响海马神经元的树突总长度和分支，而长时间抑制ASICs的功能则会降低树突总长度，影响树突的发育，表明ASICs参与调节树突的发育，这将有助于理解酸敏感离子通道如何影响神经网络的形成，并进而参与学习记忆等高级脑功能。

This study is aimed to evaluate the distribution of these risk factors among the stroke patients with or without large artery artherosclerosis intracerebral/extracerebral.

回顾性统计2006年3月至2008年6月在华山医院神经内科诊治的脑梗死患者的一般信息、卒中危险因素、头颈部血管影像学资料，并对上述患者根据头颈部血管影像学资料（B超、CTA、MRA及DSA）对其是否合并有责任大血管狭窄进行分组；应用单因素χ2检验分析各个危险因素在不同分组间的差异，并对危险因素与不同血管病变分组之间的相关性进行多元logistic回归分析。

The preliminary localization of lethal lesions in in-jured brain-stem indicated that,lesions in the neural structure concerning the respira-tory center and cardiovascular center might be the cause of death,which were prin-cipally on or close to the line linking the posterior angle of fourth ventricle at thedorsal surface and interpeduncular fossa at the ventral side.

脑干损伤致死性病变的初步定位提示，第四脑室下角与脚间窝之间的连线及附近的神经结构受损可能是机体死亡的原因。根据文献，此部位与机体的呼吸中枢和心血管中枢有关。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he were sinking in a mighty flood of water, and the rush and roar soon took musical shape within his brain.

他进入了似睡非睡的朦胧状态，骤然间感觉到自己仿佛掉进了滔滔洪水之中，不断在下沉，很快，洪水的冲击声和咆哮声以音乐的形式呈现在他的脑海里。

The corresponding micromorphologic changes at early stage included swelling of mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum cisternae.

在缺血早期血脑屏障破坏的逐渐加重及间质性水肿的出现未引起缺血区水分子扩散的明显改变。

Methods The extracranial carotid arteries and proper palmar digital arteries of 80 patients with type 2 diabetic combine cerebral infarction, 30 patients with type 2 diabetic and 41 healthy collators were detected by colour-Doppler ultrasound ,the relationships between carotid IMT and risk factors of cerebrovascular disease were evaluated .

利用彩色多普勒超声对 80 例 2 型糖尿病性脑梗死患者、30 例单纯糖尿病患者及 41 例性别、年龄匹配的健康对照人群的颈动脉和指动脉进行检测，并分析颈动脉内中膜厚度与脑血管病危险因素间的关系。

To assess the relationships of blood pressure level and circadian pattern with leukoaraiosis, we obtained 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure recordings and brain magnetic resonance images in 343 white and 267 black adults who were members of sibships that had 2 siblings with essential hypertension.

为了评估血压水平及其昼夜节律与脑白质缺血间的关系，本文作者研究了343例白人及267例黑人成人的24小时动态血压监测记录及头颅MRI，入选者均属于有2个亲属患原发性高血压的人群。

Objective:to primarily find out the effect about luteolin rivalizing ototoxicity of gentamicin.methods: in this experimental study,gentamicin group was compared to the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin (10 mg,20 mg).the changes in hearing and vestibule function were discovered by measuring the threshold of abr and the frequency of eng.the method of cochlear preparation stained with sdh was used to observe morphological changes in cochleas.results: the auditory examination results showed that the thresholds of the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin were higher than the one of the gentamicin group,and the difference was significant in statistics.the morphology analysis result was consistent with auditory examination.

目的：初步了解木樨草素对庆大霉素耳毒性的影响。方法：设庆大霉素组与庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素（10 mg、20 mg）两组，并进行组间比较，观察听性脑干反应阈值、眼震电图的频率，了解其听功能及前庭功能的变化。结合耳蜗基底膜铺片琥珀酸脱氢酶染色方法观察耳蜗形态学变化。结果：听功能检查结果显示，庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素组的abr阈值明显低于庆大霉素组，经统计学处理，差异有显著性。形态学检查结果与听功能检查结果一致。

Methods: During a three-year period, 84 DPV and 62 OSV were implanted by two neurosurgeons for adult patients with communicating hydrocephalus. Patients medical charts were analyzed retrospectively for demographic data, diagnosis at shunt implantation, valve type, incidence of shunt complications and surgical revision rate.

马偕医院神经外科在三年期间共收录一百四十六例成人交通性水脑症，其中84例使用DPV引流管，62例使用OSV引流管，由病例分析其病人的年纪分布，致病原因，DPV引流管的压力种类，术后并发症及引流管再次手术的机率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。