间变

The relationship between stress and strain of concrete in prestressed concrete bridge s is written as algebraic form within load duration and the equilibrium equations of internal force and compatibility conditions are introduced.

首先将预应力混凝土桥梁中考虑收缩、徐变影响的任意时刻混凝土应力、应变关系在持荷时段内写成代数形式，引入内力平衡方程及变形协调条件后，提出了计入截面上钢筋位置、配筋率、预应力钢筋松弛、混凝土弹性模量随时间变化等影响的徐变效应分析的全量形式自动递进法，并建立了计算式，适用于任何形式的收缩、徐变特性表达式；基于建立的全量形式公式，可方便地求解任意时刻混凝土、钢筋的应力与应变和梁体竖向变形。

Birds and insects, even the gayest and most lawless, were concealed, abated, voiceless, folded in on themselves, up to absolutely nothing at all in the transfixed light and warmth but, the senses warned one, at any moment all would be on the turn to something else ---a runt of a leaf would suicidally loosen it grip, and fall; a bird would speak with tiny, sweet inanity; a less restful fish would nudge its mouth above the glass surface between the lily-pads, and prove it liquid and illusion; a shadow would hint its ultimate allegiance with midnight, owls, blackness, sleep, and its need immediately to lengthen a hair's-breadth, and become an infinitesimal degree cooler.

即使是最活泼淘气的虫鸟也悄悄地把身体蜷缩起来，不知躲到哪里去了。炙热的光线里好象一无所有，感觉却告诉你一定有些什么。所有的东西都随时会变一个样子：一片叶子可以自动脱落；一只鸟可以细声细气地说起话来；一尾不安静的鱼在百合花叶间轻啄，证明它们是只水中的幻象；一片阴影暗示着午夜，猫头鹰，黑暗，以及睡眠，它多么希望自己变大一点点使周围变得凉爽。

The research result confirms that subordinates' upward influence tactics do depend on their managers' leadership styles. Subordinates are more likely to use ingratiation, exchange of benefits, rational conviction and coalition as their upward influence tactics while their managers are transformational leaders.

验证过程先以T检定了解向上影响策略在个人变项、组织变项，以及主管变项三部份的差异，接著再利用回归分析进行三种领导风格与向上影响策略间的关系研究。

Molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to study transformation pseudoelasticity in NiAl alloy with a initial B2 structure, using EAM type interatomic potential for NiAl.

利用NiAl合金的嵌入原子势，进行了B2结构NiAl单晶中相变伪弹性的分子动力学模拟模拟过程中系统的径向分布函数和键连线原子分布图的变化表明，在外加拉应力的作用下，B2结构的奥氏体向L10结构的马氏体转变，马氏体在长大过程中发生了变体间的转化与合并，不同取向的变体之间由于自协调效应形成共格的孪晶界面。

According to the existence results of general equilibrium problems and vector equilibrium problems have been studied more and more. Inspired and motivated by these research results, this paper is devoted to study systematically a class of equilibrium problems, which is unify and extension of a large number of known equilibrium problems and variational inequalities problems. The research is carried on from three aspects.Firstly, in finitely continuous topological spaces, we introduce four new types of the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems, and we derive some existence results of a solution for the system of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems via the maximal element theorems in product finitely continuous topological spaces.Secondly, in complete metric spaces, we provide the Ekeland variational principle to equilibrium problems with set-valued maps. And via the Ekeland variational principle, existence results for vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps and the system of vector equilibrium problem with set-valued maps.

针对一般的均衡问题和向量均衡问题解的存在性，已有许多研究成果，受这些成果的启发，本文主要从理论上较为系统地研究了一类均衡问题，它统一和推广了许多已有的均衡问题和变分不等式问题，研究分有三个方面；首先，在有限连续拓扑空间中，我们提出了四类广义向量拟均衡系，并借助于有限连续拓扑空间中的极大元定理讨论了这四类均衡系问题的解的存在性问题，然后，在完备度量空间中，我们给出了关于集值均衡问题的Ekeland变分原理，并利用Ekeland变分原理分别讨论了集值向量均衡问题和集值向量均衡系问题的解的存在性。

Wear degree decreases, and the wear particle distribution curves become protrusive and precipitous gradually in the initial stage.

通过分析铜合金销与碳钢盘在干摩擦条件下相互对磨所产生的磨粒群和销试样磨损量，发现磨粒的累积分布和微分分布特性随磨损时间的变化而变化：在磨损开始阶段，磨损程度逐渐减小，磨粒群分布曲线由平缓变得逐渐凸、陡；达到磨损平衡状态后，磨损率达到最小，磨粒群微分布曲线的幅值达到最大，横向宽度达到最小；随着销与盘间互适性变弱，磨损程度增大，磨粒分布曲线变得越来越平缓，横向宽度逐渐增大；磨粒分布曲线随磨损时间的变化规律与磨损率随磨损时间的变化规律有明显的对应关系，可为科学诊断和预测摩擦学系统状态提供有用信息。

The comprehensive evalucation resulted in a strong drought resistance group including ZXY04P-201、ZXY03P-227、ZXY03P-122 and ZX Y04P-136, a weak drought resistance group including ZXY04P-101、ZXY04P-89,ZXY04P-239 and a intermediate group including the others according to the the above indicators. 3. The results of study on drought mechanism for 4 Dactylis glomerata L. under continuously water stress and rewatering show: the water saturation deficit of leaves arose hastily, and ZXY04P-239 changed most obviously while ZXY04P-201 changed only slightly under drought stress. ZXY03P-173 and ZXY04P-201 increased in the relative plasmalemma permeability and the soluble sugar content while thant of ZXY04P-75 and ZXY04P-239 showed the trend of initial increasing, reaching the peak at the 8th day, then decreasing under drought stress.

20份鸭茅种质幼苗期抗旱性研究表明，干旱胁迫条件下，所有材料的株高、生物量显著下降，叶片脯氨酸和可溶性糖作为重要的渗透调节物质，其含量迅速增加，质膜相对透性的数值变大，细胞膜受伤害程度增大，水分饱和亏缺值变大，植物保水能力变弱，胞间CO2浓度增大；净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度和叶绿素含量等指标测定值减小，通过20份鸭茅种质苗期抗旱性综合评价，发现ZXY04P-201、ZXY03P-227、ZXY03P-122、ZXY04P-136属强抗旱性材料，ZXY04P-101、ZXY04P-89、ZXY04P-239属弱抗旱性材料，其他属于中等抗旱性材料。

The Mixed pole-changing simplex winding multispeed motor can eliminate the imbanlance current in parallel branch circuits of parallel pole-changing windings, this is another significant breakthrough after " pole and amplitude modulation speed " in the pole-changing motor development history and is at the world leading position.

混相变极的单绕组多速电动机能消除并联换相变极绕组诸并联支路间不平衡环流，是变极电机发展史上继&极幅调速法&之后又一重大突破，处于世界领先地位。

Analyses of a neighbor-joining tree of identified DNA haplotypes and F values between samples, and an analysis of molecular variance revealed significant genetic differences between samples from Portugal and Taiwan, but no differentiation among the samples from Taiwan. These results suggested that the common mackerels off Taiwan belong to the single gene pool.

单基因型之neighbor-joining树、族群样本间之FST值及分子变方等分析显示葡萄牙及台湾之三族群样本间皆有显著之遗传差异，但台湾之三族群样本间并无显著差异；此结果指出台湾附近之白腹鲭属於单－基因库。

"Interstitial cystitis may be a common unrecognized cause of pelvic pain in gynecologic patients and deserves greater, if not primary, consideration in the differential diagnosis of pelvic pain," the authors write."If IC goes unrecognized, the pain may become intractable because of altered pain pathways, or IC may reach advanced stages, when substantial damage to the bladder has occurred."Am J Obstet Gynecol. Reviewed by Gary D. Vogin, MD

间质性膀胱炎可能是造成妇科患者骨盆疼痛的常见原因，却不易被诊断出来，然而若真的罹患这个疾病却未被诊断出来，一旦膀胱发生实质的伤害，那麼将会变得难以治疗，因为造成疼痛的病理机转可能已经改变，或间质性膀胱炎的病情已经恶化，因此采用其他不同方法来协助间质性膀胱炎的诊断是很重要的。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐