间变

The Baseline Profile supports intra and inter-coding (using I-slices and P-slices) and entropy coding with context-adaptive variable-length codes. The Main Profile includes support for interlaced video, inter-coding using B-slices, inter coding using weighted prediction and entropy coding using context-based arithmetic coding. The Extended Profile does not support interlaced video or CABAC but adds modes to enable efficient switching between coded bitstreams (SP- and SI-slices) and improved error resilience.

基本档次支持帧内和帧间编码及自适应上下文变长编码的熵编码；主要档次支持交替视频，使用B条带的帧间编码，使用加权预测的帧间编码，使用基于上下文的算术编码的熵编码；扩展档次不支持交替视频或CABAC熵编码，但增加了一种模式允许有效的交换编码的位流，即SI、SP帧，并改进了错误恢复机制。

At the same time,the morphological variations of the ampulla and ithmus of the oviducts were observed and measured by light microscopy. Results The serum levels of estradiol were E＞PE＞ME＞DE＞OVX.The differences between the two groups were significant.The height of the oviductal epithelia was E＞PE＞DE＞ME.After ovariotomy,the epithelia of the oviduct were atrophied and regressive.

结果 大鼠血清雌二醇浓度依次为：动情期组＞动情前期组＞动情后期组＞动情间期组＞去卵巢组，各组间差异均有显著性；输卵管粘膜上皮高度在动情周期中变化为：动情期组＞动情前期组＞动情间期组＞动情后期组；去卵巢后，输卵管粘膜上皮萎缩。

The mechanism of photosensitivity and phototaxis was studied with optical andelectrophysiological method. The results are as follows:1 among three kinds of Chysopa peral. of the compound eyes show little daily change in Chrysopa sinica Tjedar .The model and color of psesudpopupil show significant daily change in Chrysopa septempzhbybimctata Wesmacl and Chrysopa formosa Brauer, color and diameter of the psesudpopupil of the compound eyes in Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmacl make rapid change at noon, afternoon ,night are similar ,but make little change in the morning and the next morning. Diameter of psesudpopupil of compound eyes is the biggest in the afternoon, which of Chrysopa formosa Brauer, is the biggest at noon.

本文应用光学及电生理学方法对棉铃虫优势种天敌—中华草蛉、大草蛉和丽草蛉3种草蛉的感光和趋光机制进行了研究，主要研究结果如下： 1、中华草蛉、大草蛉、丽草蛉复眼伪瞳孔大小、颜色昼夜间有节律性变化，且种间具有不同的变化模式。3种草蛉中，中华草蛉复伪瞳孔大小昼夜节律变化不明显，其模式和颜色上亦基本无变化，中间为一小黑点，其外围是绿色，最外层为红色，形状为正六边形：大草蛉、丽草蛉的复眼伪瞳孔大小昼夜间不同，大草蛉的复眼伪瞳孔在中午、下午、晚上变大，早晨和次日早晨基本一致，但次日早晨稍小些。

Environment radon is mainly from rock and soil in geological environment, but the research is not connected with geological environment now. On the basis of physical field, the theoretical distribution model of radon in soil and exchange model of earth—air are set up by using Fick diffusion law and Dacy law, and then the research of environment radon is linked with geological environment. This paper described how the evry parameter of the theoretical model influence the radon concentration in air. The results of research indicat that molecule diffusion of radon is different from it's eddy form. Under the condition of surface radon source, the model experiment is used to study the transportation and distribution of radon in medium. The data of experiment show the relationship between radon and depth can be described by exponent. If the radioelement is well—distributtion, the concentration of radon in different depth or in different point at the same depth change with time, but the accumulated exhalation amount of radon at different point on the surface of model are close in relative long time. The author studied the exchange of radon between mediums and verified the theoretical models too.

环境氡主要来自岩石、土壤，而目前环境氡研究中与地质环境结合很少，为此作者以物理场为基础，运用气体运移的费克扩散定律和达西定律，建立起壤中氡浓度分布与大地—大气间氡交换理论模型，首次在理论上将环境氡与地质环境结合起来；论文中从理论上讨论了模型中各参数对空气中氡浓度的影响，发现空气中氡运移的分子扩散方式和湍流扩散方式存在明显差异；通过面状氡源条件下的氡运移模型实验，研究了介质中氡的运移与分布，实验数据表明氡浓度随深度的变化规律可用指数函数描述，在放射性元素分布均匀的条件下，介质中不同深度和同一深度不同点的氡浓度随时间而变，但介质表面不同点在较长时间内向空气中累计释放的氡的量是相近的；同时研究了不同介质间氡的交换，并验证了所建立的理论模型；运用理论模型预测青岛市城区壤中氡浓度、江西临川一住宅区空气中氡浓度及江西二个测区的区域空气中氡浓度分布，取得了较好的效果。

The index (Gst=0.5284) presentes that 52.84% molecular variation existes among subpopulations, 47.16% existes within subpopulations. There are changes of genetic differentiation from 0.0000 to 1.0000. In addition, the gene flow of Aristida pennata populations is 0.4426, which suggests relative limited gene flow may be one of important factor influencing on the genetic structure of the species.

亚种群间的基因分化系数为0.5284，即有52.84％的遗传多样性存在于种群间，有47.16％遗传多样性存在于种群内，各位点的遗传分化程度差别较大(0～1.0000)，其基因流为0.4462，不足以防止漂变引起的种群间的遗传分化。

The expressions of VEGF mRNA in renal cortex in B and group C increased greatly compared with A group at 8th week(P.01), And the expression was decreased more in C group than that in B group at the 8th week;④The light microscopes results showed that no pathological changes in group A; pathological changes were much obvious in group B:glomerular capillary lumen tumbling,lumens blocked,mesangial region widened,basal lamina thicking,mesenterium base inceased,the volume of glomerulus become large,cell population increased,renal tubule vacuolization, renal interstitium was infiltrated by lots of lymphocyte and mononuclear macrophage; pathological changes in group C was light,only see glomerular capillary lumen lightly stegnosis,few lymphocyte infiltrating.

免疫组化结果显示第8周B组大鼠肾皮质VEGF蛋白含量较A组显著增加(P.01)，C组VEGF含量较B组有明显减少(P.01)，C组较A组表达量仍然增加(P.01)；③第8周B组肾皮质VEGF mRNA表达较A组有明显上调(P.01)，与B组相比，辛伐他汀可以明显减少C组肾皮质VEGF mRNA表达；④光学显微镜下A组肾小球毛细血管腔均匀一致，无狭窄，肾小管-间质无炎症细胞浸润。B组则病变较明显：大鼠肾小球毛细血管袢塌陷，管腔闭塞，系膜区增宽，基膜增厚和系膜基质增多，肾小球体积增大，出现玻璃样变；肾小管尤其是近区小管肿胀、变性、空泡形成，肾间质可见大量淋巴细胞和单核巨噬细胞浸润。C组病变较轻，可见肾小球毛细血管管腔轻度狭窄，肾小管-间质见少量淋巴细胞浸润。

For tumors which have been well sampled and exhibit (1) a microcystic pattern and regions with lobulated cellular masses with intervening, sometimes hyalinized fibrous stroma,(2) an absence of morphologic features enabling any other specific diagnosis in the sex cord-stromal category,(3) an absence of epithelial elements, and (4) an absence of teratomatous or other germ cell elements, we propose the designation microcystic stromal tumor.

我们很好地抽样调查了4例肿瘤，显示：（1）微囊样式和有时插入玻璃样变的纤维间质中的分叶状细胞团区，（2）能造成在性索间质这个大类中其他具体诊断的形态特征缺失，（3）上皮成分缺失，（4）畸胎或其他胚芽细胞成分缺失，我们提议定其名为微囊性间质瘤。

The organic/inorganic nanometer composite phase change heat storage materials of the bentonite/trihydroxy methyl propane and bentonite/TMP + neopentylglycol have been prepared with exchanged reaction, and characterized by XRD and DSC.

利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵嵌入到具有层状结构的膨润土层间，使膨润土层间得到改性；通过交换反应，使三羟甲基丙烷和新戊二醇嵌入膨润土层间而制得有机/无机纳米复合相变储能材料。

The organic/inorganic nanometer composite phase changeheat storape materials of the bentonite/trihydroxy methyl propane and bentonite/TMP+ neopentylglycolhave been prepared with exchanged reaction, and characterized by XRD and DSC.

利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵嵌入到具有层状结构的膨润土层间，使膨润土层间得到改性；通过交换反应，使三羟甲基丙烷和新戊二醇嵌入膨润土层间而制得有机/无机纳米复合相变储能材料。

Previous research has shown that smoking cessation enables better health as well lower medical care utilization. However, previous research usually treated smoking as a time invariant variable and hence can not determine the actual economic impact of smoking as time passes. In addition, previous research differs in research design and limited in duration of follow-up after smoking cessation. Hence it is necessary to conduct a study with longer period of follower-up.

虽然有研究证实戒菸可改善健康状况、减少医疗利用，然而上述研究有些系横断性，有些将吸菸状态设计为不随时间改变(time-invariant)的变项，无法呈现随时间改变的吸菸状态对医疗利用的影响；另外过去研究结果依研究设计、追踪年数不同而有所差异，若能追踪较长的时间，更可厘清戒菸时间与医疗利用间的关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐