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The aim of this paper is to suppress negative effect of noise on complex firing patterns of neurons and extract deterministic dynamical relationship underlying irregular interspike intervals. We first give a brief introduction to ISI data to be analyzed. Then a simple nonlinear noise reduction method based on chaos theory is presented. The method is finally used to analyze ISI data both from a theoretical model and experiments.

围绕如何来消除神经元峰峰间期序列中随机噪声影响从而提取出决定不规则性的确定性动力学关系这个问题，本文首先简要介绍峰峰间期序列样本的制备，然后着重讨论一个简单可行的混沌时间序列降噪方法的原理和算法实现，最终将该方法运用到神经元放电活动数值模拟和实验记录到的峰峰间期时间序列样本分析中。

Based on the features of trust between enterprises in supply chain, this paper analyzes the rules of trust in promoting normal operation of supply chain, and suggests that the cultivation of mutual trust of enterprises is the core of supply chain management.

在详细地论述供应链企业间信任的特征的基础上，深入地分析了信任在促进供应链正常运作中的作用，提出培养供应链企业间的相互信任是供应链管理的核心这一思想，对如何培养供应链企业间的信任作了细致的探讨，并分析借鉴了国内外知名企业在建立信任机制方面的案例。

N absorption and utilization efficiencies of summer maize were affected by type of N fertilizers. NUE and NUPE in CU and CF treatments were higher than those in U treatments. NHI in U treatments was generally higher, but the effects of cultivar, year and N rate were all significant.

氮肥类型影响夏玉米氮素吸收与利用效率，NUE、NUPE以包膜尿素和复合肥处理较大，而NPE和NUTE以尿素处理较高，但差异不达显著水平；NHI一般以尿素处理较高，其差异显著性存在品种间、年际间及施氮水平间差异。

At the same time,the morphological variations of the ampulla and ithmus of the oviducts were observed and measured by light microscopy. Results The serum levels of estradiol were E＞PE＞ME＞DE＞OVX.The differences between the two groups were significant.The height of the oviductal epithelia was E＞PE＞DE＞ME.After ovariotomy,the epithelia of the oviduct were atrophied and regressive.

结果 大鼠血清雌二醇浓度依次为：动情期组＞动情前期组＞动情后期组＞动情间期组＞去卵巢组，各组间差异均有显著性；输卵管粘膜上皮高度在动情周期中变化为：动情期组＞动情前期组＞动情间期组＞动情后期组；去卵巢后，输卵管粘膜上皮萎缩。

To improve most of the reactor protection devices that have shortcomings in inter-turn protection, the paper puts forward a highly sensitive, reliable inter-turn protection system, which is made up of both negative-sequence and zero-sequence power direction relays and so can solve the problem of overcompensation, undercompensation and uncertain compensation degree in inter-turn protection that is based on the compensation principle. Furthermore, according to the characteristics of different differential protection principles, the system adopts a plan of integrating these principles so as to increase the sensitivity and reliability of differential protection.

其中，论文针对大多数已投运的电抗器保护装置在电抗器匝间短路保护方面的不足，提出了具有较高灵敏性和可靠性的由负序、零序功率方向继电器共同构成的匝间保护方案，从而弥补了基于补偿原理的匝间保护存在的过补偿和欠补偿以及补偿度难整定的不足。

In experimental research, the S-L-E of three groups of isomers was determined by using differential scanning calorimetry , and more than two hundred reliable data were obtained. The isomers include meta-, ortho-, and paradichlorobenzene, meta-, ortho-, and para-dibromobenzene and meta-, ortho-, and para-nitro-benzoic acid.

在实验的研究中，采用差式扫描量热测定了邻、间、对二氯苯，邻、间、对二溴苯及邻、间、对硝基苯甲酸等三组同分异构体物系的固液相平衡关系，共得到二百多个可靠的数据。

The mechanism of photosensitivity and phototaxis was studied with optical andelectrophysiological method. The results are as follows:1 among three kinds of Chysopa peral. of the compound eyes show little daily change in Chrysopa sinica Tjedar .The model and color of psesudpopupil show significant daily change in Chrysopa septempzhbybimctata Wesmacl and Chrysopa formosa Brauer, color and diameter of the psesudpopupil of the compound eyes in Chrysopa septempunctata Wesmacl make rapid change at noon, afternoon ,night are similar ,but make little change in the morning and the next morning. Diameter of psesudpopupil of compound eyes is the biggest in the afternoon, which of Chrysopa formosa Brauer, is the biggest at noon.

本文应用光学及电生理学方法对棉铃虫优势种天敌—中华草蛉、大草蛉和丽草蛉3种草蛉的感光和趋光机制进行了研究，主要研究结果如下： 1、中华草蛉、大草蛉、丽草蛉复眼伪瞳孔大小、颜色昼夜间有节律性变化，且种间具有不同的变化模式。3种草蛉中，中华草蛉复伪瞳孔大小昼夜节律变化不明显，其模式和颜色上亦基本无变化，中间为一小黑点，其外围是绿色，最外层为红色，形状为正六边形：大草蛉、丽草蛉的复眼伪瞳孔大小昼夜间不同，大草蛉的复眼伪瞳孔在中午、下午、晚上变大，早晨和次日早晨基本一致，但次日早晨稍小些。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

MRI: IOM was ruptured in a range 3～8 cm proximal to the tibial plafond in the 8 cases. No IOM rupture was found at the high fibular fracture level.

2MRI检查结果：骨间膜损伤水平均在胫距关节面上3 cm～8 cm，其近端骨间膜保持完整，高位腓骨骨折处骨间膜亦无损伤。

When the edges of a convex polygon are traversed along one direction, the interior of the convex polygon is always on the same side of these edges, a new algorithm for computing the convex hull of a simple polygon is proposed first, which is then extended to a new algorithm for computing the convex hull of a planar point set.

本文依据凸多边形的这一特性，提出求解简单多边形凸包的新算法，进而扩展得到求解平面点集凸包的新算法。新点集凸包算法先找到点集的极值点，得到极值点间的候选点子集，再求得相邻极值点间的有序凸包点列，最后顺序连接极值点间的有序凸包点列，得到凸包。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。