问题的

The core issue is "Fanner", and the center of which is the comprehensive enhancement of ideological and moral diathesis as well as the scientific cultural quality .

三农问题的核心是农民问题，而农民问题的重心是思想道德素质和科学文化素质全面提高的问题。

Decision-making of ballast water adjustment of floating dock is studied as a two-step optimization problem. Two mathematical models are constructed for minimizing the ballast water adjustment quantity of every tank needed and the trim of the floating dock respectively.

将调节浮船坞浮态的调水计划决策问题归结为调节量优化和调水时间优化两步优化问题，分别提出了有约束问题的优化模型并详细介绍了应用惩罚函数法对优化问题进行求解的方法。

The second chapter is the main part of this paper, in which the formulation of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis, the solution method of homogeneous problem, the relation between the two kinds of different derivatives and the inhomogeneous problem will be thoroughly given. In this paper, the solution and the solvability of the Riemann boundary value problem of non-normal type on the real axis will be given. Furthermore, it is shown that the twokinds of derivatives of the function Ψ are existing and equivalent in the case ofthe solution about the original problem, therefore, we get uniformly Hermite interpolatory polynomial. The relation between the two kinds of different derivativesof the function Ψ are similar for smooth closed contours by means of the same proof.

第二章是本文的主要部分，分别给出了实轴上一类非正则型Riemann边值问题的提法、齐次问题的解法、两种导数的关系及非齐次问题的求解，本文运用杜金元教授[11]的方法获得了实轴上非正则型Riemann边值问题的封闭解及可解性条件，且在问题可解的情况下论证了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而获得了统一的Hermite插值多项式，同样关于封闭曲线上非正则型Riemann边值问题，采用本文论证方法证得了函数Ψ的非切向极限导数和Peano导数存在且相等，从而较好地统一了[10]、[11]中的Hermite插值多项式。

This paper studies a completely generalized nonlinear quasi-variation-like inclusions problem in the setting of locally convex topological vector space s and proves the existence its solutions.

似变分不等式和广义拟似变分包含问题是研究非凸最优化问题、非凸和不可微最优化问题的重要工具。在局部凸的拓扑向量空间中研究了完全广义非线性拟似变分包含问题，并证明了其解的存在性

Among these problems,a CVRP problem is identified and formulated as the key optimization in designing this milk run system,and it is solved through an optimization process.

最后将问题归结为CVRP优化问题，建立了问题的模型，讨论了它的解法，并给出了问题的求解结果。

In some mixture design problems, it may not be necessary to consider processing issues and hence we would not have the process model constraints and the problem becomes a simple mixing problem, which would already have been addressed

在一些混合料设计上的问题，它可能没有必要考虑处理的问题，因此我们不会有流程模型的限制，问题就一个简单的混合问题，这已经得到解决在分4相容性问题的准则。

We will study the existence of sign-changing solution. In the second chapter, we consider the existence of sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equation and its application in abstract space.

尽管理论和应用中的许多问题均可归结常微分方程非局部问题，但由于非局部问题自身固有的难度，人们对非局部问题的研究起步相当晚。

Exive least-squares solutions, antire?exive least-squares solutions, bisymmetric least-squaressolutions, symmetric and antipersymmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric or-thogonal symmetric least-squares solutions, symmetric orthogonal antisymmetricleast-squares solutions and their optimal approximation to the linear matrix equa-tion AX = B, and solve them successfully. 2. For Problem II, we can convert it to another problem of finding the least-squares solutions with the least norm of a new consistent matrix equation. Onthe base of the solutions of Problem I we can apply the iterative method to get

本文所构造的迭代法的优点在于先利用法方程变换将求矩阵方程的最小二乘解转化为求一个相容矩阵方程的解的问题，再利用迭代法对于任意给定的初始矩阵进行迭代，均可在有限步内迭代出所求问题的一个解；可将问题II转化为求新方程的极小范数解的问题，同样用迭代法求解，从而系统且全面地解决了问题I、II在约束矩阵类如中心对称、中心反对称、自反矩阵、反自反矩阵、双对称、对称次反对称、对称正交对称、对称正交反对称矩阵中的最小二乘解及其最佳逼近问题。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

This article bases on the knowledge of ordinary differential equation, mathematical and physical equations and equation of reactive pervasion. It researches the blow-up critical exponents of heat conduction type which is parabolic equations with nonlinear boundary constraints.

本篇论文以常微分方程与数学物理方程，反应扩散方程的知识为理论基础，讨论了热传导问题的临界指数问题，该问题是一个带齐次边界条件的非线性抛物型问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。