问题的

The method is also used in the solution of inverse problem of environmental hydraulics and a satisfactory result is achieved by using this method.

重点的讨论了不适定问题的正则化方法，在此基础上，构造了一个求解不适定问题的最佳摄动迭代法，并把它应用在环境水力学反问题的求解中，取得了满意的结果。

Multiobjective optimization problem has a wide range of applications in the real world. It is different from the single objective optimization. It often involves incommensurable and competing objectives, and the number of its Pareto optimal solutions is usually infinite. Therefore, it is very important to design new algorithms which can find well distributed and close-to-Pareto-optimal solutions.

在现实世界中很多问题都是多目标优化问题，不同于单目标优化，在多目标优化中，各目标之间是互相冲突的，其最优解往往有无穷多个，如何使得到的Pareto最优曲面距离真正的Pareto最优曲面最近、最优解的分布均匀且范围更广是求解多目标优化问题的关键。

In order to make good use of the historical observational data,this paper suggests that the forecasting problem should be regarded as an inverse problem rather than an initial value problem.

进一步论证了数值模式的误差信息，也或多或少的隐藏在过去的历史数据中，为了充分使用过去的观测数据，本文建议改变问题的提法，不提成初值问题，提成反问题。

The forth algorithm is the same as the third one with an addition of finite termination criteria. Although the latter two algorithms have only linear rate of convergence, they are especially suitable for large-scale and sparse problems, with features of simple formula, small storage, sparsity preservation and easy implementation.

前者借助NCP函数把互补问题转化为等价的非光滑方程组，再用带参数的光滑方程组近似这些非光滑方程组，最后用牛顿型方法求解所得到的光滑方程组，希望通过光滑参数趋于零得到原来互补问题的解；后者基于等价不动点格式，构造了一个光滑迭代算法和一个具有有限终止性质的算法，虽然这种迭代算法仅有线性收敛速度，但由于其格式简单、存储量小、保稀疏性、非常易于计算机实现等特点，故较适用于求解大规模稀疏问题。

Research on these problems may make theoretical and cognitive preparation for further research.

国有企业和国有企业财务监督的基本概念及相关问题是研究国有企业财务监督问题首先要关注的，对这些问题的研究可为下一步的研究工作做好理论和认识上的铺垫准备。

At the same time, it is really striking that, whatever you might say about the origins of a specific act of terror, what is always seen as the principal problem is that of 'radicalisation' – the problem of people, including in the West, being motivated to engage in these nihilistic forms of destruction.

与此同时，确实引人注目的是，不管你会怎么谈论一种恐怖行为的起因，总被视为主要问题的则是"激进化"的问题——人们受到驱动而从事这些暴力破坏形式的问题。

The latter have been seeking for an appropriate algorithm for solving an optimization problem expressed in a form of error norm between estimates from a proper forward model of light propagation in tissue and the measurements. Mathematically, this posed an ill-conditioned inverse problem.

间接法的核心是寻找解优化问题的合适的算法，此优化问题表示为正向模型和测量值间的误差范数形式，在数学上这是一个病态的非线性逆问题。

This paper considers simultaneous or Pareto optimization between the scheduling cost of all the jobs and the degree of this disruption.

为了保证先来顾客的需求和工件本身错位量的要求，着重研究这种使先来顾客的总目标函数值与工件错位量之间达到平衡的问题，即重新排序问题的Pareto最优解问题。

It is pos ible to solve some particular types of integral linear programming problems by virtue of LCS-orientated algorithm or microprocessor.

本文用字编码函数的方法，得到求解LCS的数值模型，证明可用求解Tomograph问题的算法和硬件求解LCS问题，以及可以用LCS的算法和硬件求解某种类型的整数规划问题。

To obtain quadratical convergence, however, strict complementarity condition at the Danskin point was used. The condition is too strict to be satisfied in many practical problems such as discrete semi-infinite minimax problem. Another kind of Newton method for finite minimax problems was presented by E. Polak and, without strict complementarity at the Danskin point, superlinear convergence (of order 3/2) was proven.

Polak等人提出了一种直接求解极大极小问题的二阶收敛的牛顿法，但是为获得二阶收敛速度要求在Danskin点处满足严格互补条件，这个条件太强，很多实际问题尤其是半无限极大极小问题的离散化不满足该条件；他们又给出另外一种牛顿法，在不假设严格互补条件成立的情况下，证明了它的超线性（3/2阶）收敛性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。