问题的

A search engine selects one or more search hits from among a plurality of hits, wherein a hit is a reference to a page or a site, based on a user interest, comprising an input module for accepting a query from a user, the query representing an interest of the user; a tracking module for tracking the user's navigation through the plurality of pages, including at least a destination purchase page, the destination purchase page being a page from which the user makes a purchase; a sales module which records associations between purchases and queries where the associations are provided, at least in part by an output of the tracking module; and a search module, which takes as its inputs at least a query and sales associations of that query provided by the sales module, and which outputs one or more search hits based on at least the query and the sales associations of that query.

一搜索引擎从一一击的多数状态中选择一或更多搜索一击，在哪方面一一击是一参考一页的或者一地点把代表一用户的利益问题建立在一用户权益的基础上因为承认一从一个用户问题包括一投入模数；一因为跟踪用户的航行通过页的多数状态，目的地购买页，包含至少一目的地购买页，是一从其用户买东西的页跟踪模数；一记录在购买和问题之间协会其协会部分地至少被一输出提供的销售额模数的跟踪模数；和一把至少那经过销售额模数提供问题的一问题和销售额协会视为它的投入，和哪一个使出，把一或更多搜索一击建立在至少那问题的问题和销售额协会的基础上的搜索模数。

Finally, it analyses the time complexity of the algorithm and researches how it is influenced by culture operator.3、The paper presents the evaluation standard of the GA's application capability. Basing on characters such as continuity, multi-peak, vibration, randomicity as well as large-scale, five functions are selected to test search ability and robustcity of co-evolution algorithm. Finally, it analyses the simulation result and researches the influence of algorithm brought by culture operators.4、Basing on the concept of collection overcast, it researches the task distribution issue and constitutes delaminated math model on task distribution issue. It puts out the co-evolution algorithm of subtask's decomposing. The experiment compare IGA、SGA to CN and validates the efficiency of co-evolution algorithm on the NP completeness issue.5、Being aim at the optimization issue of load of antenna near ground, it combines many GA strategies and puts forward strategic meme. And it puts out co-evolution algorithm of load of antenna design. And it emulates the optimization design of load of antenna near ground. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the continuum search issues of multi-variable and multi-peak value.6、Being aiming at the knowledge of image model matching, it adopts single meme and real code. It puts out fast co-evolution matching algorithm strategy. Basing on NPROD resemble measurement, I emulate the indiscrimination model matching and discrimination model matching. Finally, it valuates the co-evolution algorithm's efficiency on the real code and real time search issue.

分析了算法的时间复杂度，研究了文化算子对算法时间复杂度的影响。3、提出了GA的应用性能评价标准，从连续性、多峰性、随机性、振荡性、广域性多个角度出发选择五个测试函数，对共同进化算法的搜索性能和鲁棒性作了函数优化的性能测试，分析了仿真结果，研究了文化算子对算法的影响。4、基于集覆盖的概念，研究了MAS中的任务分配问题，建立了任务分配问题的分层数学模型，给出了子任务分解共同进化算法，实验比较了IGA、SGA、CN，验证了共同进化算法对NP完全问题的有效性。5、针对近地天线加载优化设计问题，结合多种改进GA策略，提出了策略型拟子，给出天线加载设计的共同进化算法，对有耗半空间对称偶极子天线加载优化设计作了仿真实验，验证了共同进化算法对多变量多峰连续搜索问题上的有效性。6、针对图像模板匹配问题的领域知识，采用单类拟子和实数编码，给出快速共同进化匹配算法策略，基于NPROD相似度测度，仿真试验了无差别和有差别模板匹配，验证了共同进化算法对实数编码和实时性搜索问题上的有效性。

By investigating Newton\'s Problem of the Solid of Least Resistance,John Bernoulli\'s Brachystochrone Problem and Jacob Bernoulli\'s Isoperimetric Problem, the physics and Calculus background of the calculus of variations is illustrated,the fundamental thought together with the patterns of solutions are summarized,and the ideas and the interaction of the pioneers,such as the Bernoullis and B.

通过考察牛顿最小阻力体问题、约翰·伯努利最速降线问题和雅可布·伯努利等周问题等问题的提出过程及解决方法，深入探究了变分法诞生的深刻背景，提炼和概括出了伯努利兄弟和泰勒等先驱者解决变分问题的基本思想和求解模式，追溯了其微积分渊源，并分析了三位先驱(来源：ABCbc论文64网www.abclunwen.com)者之间的变分法思想传承及相互影响。3。

The Hausdorff measure for the level sets of multi-parameter symmetric stable processes has been obtained and the inner connection of the measures and local times for it has been demonstrated, which describes the fractal nature for the level sets of this kind of processes. As we know, it is always one of the focuses in the field of random fractal. The reasult of the existence and continuity of the local time for multi-parameter stochastic processes with stable components has been got in the project. Then we gained the measure for the random fractal sets such as the range and graph of this kind of processes. Furthermore, a progress besides the mentioned above in the project is that we have resolved the multifractal analysis of the sample paths for Brownian sheet, that is the multifractal decomposition of white noise in high dimension.

解决了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度问题，同时给出N指标d维稳定过程水平集的Hausdorff测度下界的最佳估计，它们揭示了其水平集的测度与局部时之间的内在关系，刻划了多指标对称稳定过程水平集的分形特征，表明了研究此类问题的积极意义，该问题是随机分形研究领域的国内外学者所关注的热点问题之一；解决了多指标稳定分量过程的局部时存在性与连续性问题，进而解决了由多指标稳定分量过程产生的随机分形集--象集、图集的测度问题；此外，本研究项目还解决了布朗单样本轨道的重分形分析，即高维白噪音的重分形分析问题。

The paper analyses material transportation problem and give the solvable methods; analyses delivery vehicle route problem, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present a heuristic algorithm based on C—W algorithm; analyses the optimum scheduling problem of trucks, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and put forward a new algorithm; analyses the Postal Transportation Problem which will perhaps be used in supply chain of manufacturing system, and then construct its corresponding mathematical model and present an approximation algorithm.

分析了制造系统供应链中供需平衡、供需不平衡、有转运等各种情况下的物资调运问题，给出了求解方法；分析了制造系统供应链配送作业中的配送车辆路线问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于C-W算法的启发式算法，该算法较好地解决了有时间约束的配送问题；分析了制造系统供应链中的货运卡车优化调度问题，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种基于表上作业法的求解算法；分析了制造系统供应链中有潜在利用价值的邮政运输方式问题，在详细描述了该问题的基础上，建立了相应的数学模型，提出了一种近似求解算法，该算法较好地解决了邮政运输方式这样的多种物流、多种运输方式，有严格时限和众多外部约束的特大型、复杂、并行的交连系统的计划调度问题。

Based on the concept of flexible decision, this paper studies 3 problems. They are multiobjective decision making, resource allocation and one kind of cooperative game. In order to solve the flexible decision problem, the methods used in this paper include maximin method, set inclusion method, interactive method and interval analysis method.

本文提出了符合客观决策问题的柔性决策的概念，并把柔性决策的思想贯穿于三方面问题的研究，即多目标决策问题、资源分配问题和一类合作协商对策问题。

The satisfiability of conjunction normal form is a typical NP-complete problem. To study the complexity of SAT problem, a new concept of saturated clause muster has been introduced with using the characteristic of saturated clause muster. The sufficient condition of SAT problem was approved to be a polynomial and has opened out essential distinction of 2SAT and 3SAT problems.

合取范式可满足性问题是典型的NP完全问题，本文引入了一个饱和子句集的新概念，利用饱和子句集的特性，研究了SAT问题的复杂性，证明了SAT问题复杂性为多项式的一个充分条件，并揭示了二元可满足性问题与三元可满足性问题的本质差别。

Without the need of traditional numerical optimization method, solution for particular numerical problem can be obtained by substituting numerical values of each coefficient into the symbolic solution.

有效子问题是指子问题的最优解中至少有一个是原问题的最优解，多余子问题是指子问题的最优解中没有一个解是原问题的最优解。 3）求解方面：在国内外首次提出了求解最优解的符号表达式的思想。

Maximum Clique problem is a classic NP hard combinatorial optimization problem, a lot of practical problems can be abstracted as undirected graph of the largest corporations to solve the problem, therefore, the largest corporation on the issue of research both in theory and in fact have a major significance.

最大团问题是一个经典的NP难的组合优化问题，很多实际问题都可以抽象为对无向图上最大团问题的求解，所以，对最大团问题的研究无论在理论上还是实际上都有重要意义。

Firstly,the scenery characteristic of the riverside region is summarized,history retrospect,and the nature of this research field objectively and historically grasped. Secondly,an extensive analysis on the three major problems of the status of riverside environment,including the bioecological problem,the social problem and the economical,also sustainable developmental problem,is performed. Finally,the solution to these problems is derived from analysis,which consists of five major aspects,i.e. civil planning strategy,architectural scenery strategy,greenbelt scenery strategy,riverbank scenery strategy and roadway scenery strategy.

首先通过对滨江地带景观特色的总结、历史沿革的回顾，获得对研究领域的较客观的、历史的把握；其次重点分析当前滨江地带环境景观的现状问题，这些问题主要分为生态环境问题、社会问题与经济发展问题三个主要方面；最后以分析的结果总结出解决以上问题的景观设计策略，这些策略主要分为规划设计策略、建筑景观策略、绿地景观策略、河堤景观策略与道路景观策略五个主要方面。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。