问题的

Built since then, Chinese mathematician hundred chickens for the constant deepening of the research problem, question hundred chickens has become almost synonymous with indeterminate equation, from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty around the question of the hundred chickens made a very good math research achievements

自张邱建以後，中国数学家对百鸡问题的研究不断深入，百鸡问题也几乎成了不定方程的代名词，从宋代到清代围绕百鸡问题的数学研究取得了很好的成就

The other classfies the calculation of MBPS into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of MBPS of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0-1 integral second layout problem. On the basis of the principle of Gene Optimal Evolution, a new approach to determine MBPS is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of MBPS problem.

其二，利用复杂环网方向保护最优整定配合中最小断点集的启发知识，将MBPS的计算归结为解不等式，进而等价为0—1整数二次规划问题，基于基因遗传优化计算原理，首次提出了MBPS问题的基因遗传算法，降低了问题的计算复杂性。

The interactions between a surface active imidazolium ionic liquid, 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C14mimBr) and bovine serum albumin were investigated by surface tension, isothermal titration microcalorimetry, far-UV circular dichroism and fluorescence spectra.

不过对作者有以下建议：(1)作者应将研究这一问题的目的给予进一步说明，最好把研究问题的针对性明确，这样对本研究在理论和应用上的意义就更加明确。同时，对引言部分的引文应依据针对性问题进行必要筛选。

This thesis is based on the basic theory of our criminal law and the criminal judicature practice.

本文立足于我国刑法基本理论和刑事司法实践，并借鉴了外国刑法关于错误问题的一些观点，对争议问题进行了一些粗浅的探讨，以期对刑法中的错误问题有一个更为深入和科学的认识。

In this paper, the artificial neural network for the knap problem is explored. A new neural network to solve knap problem is presented.

研究了背包问题的神经网络解法，给出了一种求解背包问题的新的神经网络模型，并证明了该网络模型收敛到背包问题的最优解。

In general, this issue belongs to the category of environmental history. While when it comes to some specific issues, trace element in soil is the cut-in point to study the changes of Chinese ancient society. At the present time, such research method hasn\'t been applied in history studies domestic and abroad so far. Therefore, the studies of the paper are only exploratory and immature researches.Three issues are concerned here:lTrace element in soil under geographical environment and the Hun and the Hsienpei\'s levirate.

本文主要探讨地理环境下的土壤微量元素与中国古代社会变迁的关系问题；在总体上，这一专题是属于环境史的范畴；但在具体问题上，则是以地理环境下的土壤微量元素问题做为切入点，来研究中国古代社会变迁问题的；就目前的情况看，这种研究方法在国内外历史学的研究中尚无先例；所以，本文的相关研究只能是带有一些探索性的、不成熟的研究。

In this background, according to professional practice and emploment,the author discuss the main problems of Social Work in china and the lodestar that we should follow to settle these problems and how to settle these problems.

本文正是在这种背景下，从社会工作专业实习和就业的角度探讨了当前我国社会工作专业教育存在的主要问题、解决这些问题应遵循的指导思想以及解决这些问题的措施。

The entropy is a very important concept in physics, mathematics and system science. The problem of its minimum value under the condition of constraint is NP-complete and can't be analytical solved.

熵是物理学、数学、系统学等学科中一个非常重要的概念，在约束条件下熵的最小值问题属于NP难的组合优化问题，一般无法得到此问题的解析解。

Methods for calculating the optimal solution of the minimum time attitude slewing motion and the energy-optimal problems were obtained using Genetic Algorithm, which does not need initial guesses and increases the calculational efficiency.

同时，将遗传算法引入卫星姿态控制的数值计算中，求解最短时间控制问题和能量最优控制问题，发展了一种新的最优控制问题的计算方法，避免了对迭代初值进行猜测的困难，提高了计算效率。

Mnemosyne functions very similarly to SuperMemo -- that is, it asks you a question, you grade it from 0-5, and then the software handles the scheduling for you.

Mnemosyne 的功能和supermemo非常相似，这个功能是：软件问你一个问题，你根据自己对问题的熟悉程度从0－5中评个分，然后软件根据你的评分来设定这个问题再次出现的时间表。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。