问题分析法

First, select four kinds of main risks source from bigly celebrate the main risk in region source, namely the flood, drought, sand-dust weather and petroleum pollution accident, etc. According to the different a request for to habitat, study this 19 kinds of landscapes ecosystem type of the Regional induce for 7 kinds of ecosystems system: Then the marsh of bulrush, lakes and reservoirs , salt alkali wasteland, prairie, island form wood, farmland, town. The difference is proceeded by characteristic according to each type ecosystem to the analysis of four kinds of main risks source, including the certain risk all rate, delimiting the space distribute, analyzing the risk strength to the receptor etc. At proceed the revelation the different from endanger to analyze the inside, this text borrows ecosystem index number that this index sign to reflect primarily habitat the ecosystem meaning of the type of habitat the different from position, with weak an index number to show the destructibility of the habitat, from but compute each ecosystem that is lost by ecosystem system an index number.

首先，从大庆地区主要的风险源中遴选出四种主要的风险源，即洪涝、干旱、沙尘天气和石油污染等；依据不同生物类群对生境的要求，将本研究区域的19种景观生态类型归纳为7种生态系统：即芦苇沼泽、湖泡库渠、盐碱荒地、草甸草原、岛状林、农田、城镇；对四种主要风险源的进行分析，包括确定风险概率，划定空间分布，对风险受体的作用强度分析等；在进行暴露和危害分析中，本文主要借生态指数这一指标来反映不同生境类型的生态意义和地位，以脆弱度指数来体现不同生境的易损性，从而计算出各受体生态系统的生态损失度指数；由于各主要风险物质对风险受体的作用强度是不同的，对形成区域性生态风险的作用大小也有差异，因此本文采用层次分析法对主要生态风险物质进行综合评价，并把判断矩阵排序权值的合理计算问题归为—非线性化问题，并提出用基于遗传算法(GA[5])的层次分析模型进行权重分析；进行风险表征，即综合前面两个阶段的信息，对环境中风险的性质和强度以及风险评价过程中不确定性问题进行分析与描述，并划分出五级生态风险区；最后，根据划分的五级生态风险区的特征，分别提出针对各生态风险区的生态风险管理对策。

Brief the; of commonly used method that narrated research to sort solid coupling problem discussed iterative method of dry mode law, across and LS-DYNA finite yuan of software analysis law, the theoretical calculation that is problem of coupling drifting solid offerred new method and train of thought, the analysis of problem of convection solid coupling has fair referenced value.

简要叙述了探究流固耦合新问题的常用方法；讨论了干模态法、交叉迭代法以及LS-DYNA有限元软件分析法，为流固耦合新问题的理论计算提供了新的方法和思路，对流固耦合新问题的分析有一定的参考价值。

Various methods are adopted to have a comprehensive research. They are the methods of literature survey and comparison in chapter two to expound the related theories, the methods of case analysis, induction, citation in chapter three, chapter four and chapter five to analyze the payment system in FWT corporation, find out the inhere problems and advance their solutions.

本文采用多种方法进行综合研究：在论文的第二部分采用文献研究法、比较研究法来对薪酬的相关理论进行阐述；论文的三、四、五部分采用案例分析法、归纳总结法、理论联系实际、引用分析等方法来对具体的FWT公司的薪酬体系相关资料进行分析，从中找出问题、原因及解决问题的措施；运用经济学、企业管理学、组织行为学等多学科相关知识来研究，拓展了研究视野。

Based on general process of public policy analysis, using the Triple Helix theory, The Interest Group theory and Policy Network theory, with adopting methods of historical analysis, literature analysis, case study and comparative analysis, the dissertation firstly examines irrespectively the history, content, process and outcome of American research university technology transfer policies; Then, the dissertation analyses the value orientation, experiences and issues systematically, putting forward some policy suggestions for Chinese university technology transfer according to Chinese practical needs.

本文依公共政策分析的一般逻辑，运用三重螺旋理论、利益集团理论和政策网络理论，采取历史分析法、文献法、个案法、比较法等研究方法，首先从美国研究型大学技术转移政策历史、政策文本、政策过程、政策结果几方面分别论述，然后对美国研究型大学技术转移政策的价值取向、经验和问题进行了总体分析，并结合我国实际需要，为我国高校技术转移提出适宜的政策建议。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

By investigation and comparative method, the author analyzes the now-running service model, ie., the loosing and half-tightening service model in the consultatory service and concludes that failure to prevent the legal issue is the major problem of the legal consultatory service. The external and internal causes of the problem are discussed.

论文运用比较分析法、调查分析法对现有的法律顾问业务模式——松散型和半紧密型存在的问题进行剖析，归纳出问题之所在——不能很好地实现事前防范为主、事后补救为辅的法律顾问应有功能，并进一步深入分析现有业务模式存在问题的内因、外因和实质原因。

Based on the existence studies, by using document analyses, adopting scales, pathanalyses, factor analyses, experience verify, experiment verify, this study explores the testmental action process; the connotation, structure, function and developmental principle oftest mental quality; the possibility, actuality and efficiency of educational experiment.

本研究采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、路径分析法、因素分析法、经验实证法与实验验证法等研究方法，在借鉴国内外己有研究成果的基础上，从揭示中学生考试心理问题的发展现状出发，系统考察考试心理活动过程揭示考试心理素质的内涵、结构、功能及其发展规律；探讨运用心理素质教育实验解决其考试心理问题进而促进学生考试心理素质发展的可能性、现实性和有效性。

This article utilizes the literature material law, the expert interview law, the questionnaire survey procedure, the mathematical method of average and the logical analytic method, Takes the investigation object by Beijing Haidian District middle age female, Through investigates their expense idea, the expense present situation, the consumption pattern, the expense form, the consumption level and so on, Affects them from objective and the subjective angle analysis to participate in the factor which the spor...

本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法，以北京市海淀区中年女性作为研究对象，通过调查她们的消费观念、消费现状、消费结构、消费形式、消费水平等，从客观和主观的角度分析影响她们参与体育健身消费的因素，就其存在的问题和原因进行深入分析，提出相应的改进对策，同时也通过研究她们的体育消费，为下一步进行全国中年女性体育消费提供基础理论及数据。

From the view of initial deformation,the dual intercrossed iterative method is developed to determine the initial deformations of cables and hangers,sequential method based on initial deformations to simulate the tensioning process in batches,and converse iterative method in sequential anal.

本文从索初始变形的角度出发，针对该类结构的特点，提出了&双重交叉迭代法&确定拉索和吊杆初始变形，索初始变形&顺序分析法&模拟分批张拉施工过程以及索张拉力&顺序分析逆迭代法&解决张拉力已知时的预应力施工过程模拟问题，并将这三种方法进行不同组合，解决各种情况下的多次、分批张拉施工过程分析的问题，由此确立了一套完整的适合该类结构的预应力全过程分析方法。

The paper mainly discusses the application of AHP in the mathematical modeling and the estimation and administration of milkmen, which is a kind of multiple-criterion measures combined the quality and the quantity to illustrate subjective judgment in quantitative index.

本文主要研究了AHP法在数学建模以及送奶工评价与管理研究中应用的问题。层次分析法是一种定性与定量相结合的多准则决策方法，可以将人的主观判断用数量形式表达和处理。论文首先介绍了问题的背景、数学建模的发展、层次分析法的发展与理论等，指出了研究的重要意义。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。