问卷调查

Prior to conducting the study, a questionnaire was designed and developed based on analysis of literature and practical situation. The questionnaires were distributed to Buddhist nuns in different nunneries and monasteries to gather needed information. From the 119 returned questionnaires, only 100 were valid. They were analyzed by using SPSS for Windows.

本研究以文献分析和问卷调查法为主要的研究方法，采取非随机抽样的方法，自民国89年5月15日至89年7月31日止，以亲自拜访、委托他人、或邮寄问卷的方式，到台湾北中南著名道场、各佛教大学及佛学院所发放问卷，共寄发290份问卷，回收119份，其中无效问卷有19份，故实际的有效问卷为100份，最后以SPSS统计软件进行分析。

At first the author peruses literatures about teacher education and builds up the comprehensive picture regarding the development contexts of Teacher Colleges.

在研究过程方面，评阅师资培育相关文献后，对师范校院的发展脉络与生态有所了解，以此作为问卷调查及访谈内容的基础。

Based on the current situation and the its reform of college English teaching the writer of this essay investigated the two teachers belief with the questionnaire,observed their teaching process by atteding their courses with the observing tools and compared the teaching outcome with their learners' pretests and post-tests.

基于大学英语教学改革和目前教学状况的需要，本文作者以问卷调查了两位英语教师的教学理念，以课堂观察工具评估了其教学过程，以考试成绩检测了其教学效果，发现以学生为中心的教学理念更能增强课堂的互动，培养学生语言的运用能力，而积极的互动又促进学生的二语习得。

Onthe basis of literature research, it uses interview and open-end questionnaire to maketest-items according to contents and directions of emotional intelligence activities. Ituses three-rank method to set choose-items. Passed by twice pretests, it usesexploratory factor analysis to get a 47-item emotional intelligence questionnaire.

在文献研究基础上，从情绪智力概念的内涵和外延的分析出发，结合访谈和开放式问卷调查，按情绪智力活动内容和指向两个维度构建题项；在选项设置上，采用多维度的三级评分方法。

The environmental movement impetus proffers an attitude toward significant and positive environmental protection, increases in environmental knowledge would promote public participation.

本研究依问卷调查提出公害纠纷解决及环境运动推动建议：在推动方面，应让民众对环境运动抱持正面、积极的态度，并传达相关环境知识、诉求及所需支援，在推动上较能提升民众参与环境运动的意愿、使民众参与更加热络。

Based on classifies of the Electronic Business modes, this article deeply studies about four types of tax structures for operating models, studies the prominent problems of traditional collection management mode in business e-commerce and individual e-commerce through positive analysis. At the same time, it researches the countermeasure about business or individual Electronic Business taxation collection management from tax theory, tax policy, tax system, and tax practice, finds the modern tax collection management mode in the Electronic Business environment. The further way, to make the theories more feasible, effective and scientific, it proofreads the new collection management mode through the social investigations, puts forward the corresponding policies and rules which demanded by the Electronic Business taxation collection management mode.

本文在对电子商务环境下的税收理论进行研究的基础上，综述了国内外电子商务税收征管研究成果，针对我国电子商务的发展，对电子商务业务模式进行了分类，深入剖析了四种主要业务模式的税收结构，并以此为切入点，通过实证分析，系统地研究了传统征管模式在企业和个人两大类型的电子商务活动中所存在的税收征管突出问题，同时从税收理论、政策、制度和实践等方面，探究了企业和个人电子商务的税收征管对策，建立了电子商务环境下的税收征管模式；在此基础上，通过社会问卷调查，进一步校正新的征管模式，使其具有可行性、有效性和科学性，进而提出了电子商务的税收征管模式所要求的配套政策和法律。

Finally, 62% of the consumers with questionnaire would like the wrap pages to be reclaimed.

3消费者行为的问卷调查统计显示62%的消费者表示愿意参与包装物的回收。

Methods Questionnaire surveys were applied to 566 new recruits of 2 regiments by self-designed questionnaires.

方法采用自行设计的调查表，对某师部两个团共566名新兵进行问卷调查。

The epidemiological survey of AIDS,HBV,HCV and syphilis infection in drug abusers of Yueyang cityWang Huahong,Wu Riming,Zhang DaqianYueyang Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Hu'nan414000. Objective To investigate the infection rate of AIDS、HBV、HCV and syphilis among drug abusers of Yueyang City,provide scientific basis for prevention and control policy.

目的 通过调查岳阳市吸毒人群中艾滋病、丙型肝炎、乙型肝炎、梅毒等几传染病的感染率，了解几种传染病的感染状况及其影响因素，吸毒人群中这几种疾病的综合防治提供依据方法对岳阳市强制戒毒所吸毒人员进行问卷调查，并采血检测Anti-HIV、Anti-HCV、HBsAg和梅毒血清学试验。

On the basis of questionnaire survey, interview and comparative studies of domestic and international practices, this dissertation, in terms of the credit financing guarantee theory and the principal-agent theory under asymmetrical information, discusses the necessity of introducing guarantee to GSSL and examines the following questions: why guarantee can solve the problems of high default rate and credit stinting, which kind of guarantee is suitable for GSSL, which body is fit for providing guarantee for GSSL and how to motivate the guarantor to accomplish the guarantee task of GSSL.

本文在问卷调查、访谈调查和国际比较研究的基础上，运用信息不对称下的信贷融资担保理论、委托—代理理论，论述将担保引入到国家助学贷款中的必要性，探究担保为何能够解决拖欠率高和银行惜贷问题、哪种担保方式适合国家助学贷款、哪些主体适合为国家助学贷款提供担保以及如何激励担保人做好国家助学贷款担保工作。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。