问卷调查

Obstetrical records of 12 224 primiparae in obstetrical wards of 8 hospitals in Beijing were reviewed,and each primipara was interviewed by questionnaire before discharge from hospital during May 1992 to April 1993.1 272 cases exposed to occupational noise during pregnancy were selected as the exposed group,and 9 260 cases of unexposed to any occupational hazards as the control group.

为探讨应用医院产科资料进行职业性有害因素对妊娠经过和妊娠结局影响研究的价值，对北京市8所医院产科病房自1992年5月至1993年4月期间住院分娩的12 224名初产妇，进行了应用产科记录资料，并于产妇出院前做个案随访，进行问卷调查的方法收集资料。

Methods With the questionnaire survey the principal factors,hope solution way and preservation way between medical personnel and the patients were analyzed.

采用问卷调查法抽查临床医务人员和患者及其家属关于医疗纠纷发生的主因及患者和医方的各方面原因、希望的解决方式和预防方式等内容进行调查分析。

Abstract］ objective in order to strengthen and improve the action to prevent the medical dispute,we must understand the correlation factor between medical personnel and patients to reduce the medical dispute.methods with the questionnaire survey the principal factors,hope solution way and preservation way between medical personnel and the patients were analyzed.results there were 75 medical persons and 62 patients who considered that the two sides should take the responsibility about the medical service dispute.110 medical persons and 80 patients hoped that the medical dispute be solved by the consultative way.conclusion we should strengthen the management system of the hospital,the construction of the medical ethics,the construction of the environment,and the popularization of the medical knowledge,we also should take some measures about the suitable regulation on media propaganda and the establishment of perfect medical service dispute consulation and so on.

目的 了解医务人员及患者对引发医疗纠纷的相关因素的认识情况，加强和提高医疗纠纷的预防措施。方法采用问卷调查法抽查临床医务人员和患者及其家属关于医疗纠纷发生的主因及患者和医方的各方面原因、希望的解决方式和预防方式等内容进行调查分析。结果 75名医务人员和62名患者认为引发医疗纠纷的主因是双方，110名医务人员和80名患者希望通过协商的方式解决所发的医疗纠纷。结论需要加强医院的制度管理、医德医风建设和环境建设，加强医疗知识的普及，适当调控媒体宣传和设立健全的医疗纠纷咨询机构等。

Methods A Probability Proportionate to Size Sampling was used, and 7913 female sex workers were visited to fill in a questionnaire.

采用按规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法对7913例暗娼进行问卷调查。

Utilizing probability proportional to size sampling method, the study sampled 500 faculty members at 51 universities in Taiwan.

针对台湾51所一般大学教师依多阶段抽样进行问卷调查，共发出500份，问卷回收338份，有效问卷335份，回收率66.4％。

Methods Survey among probationer nurses was performed by questionnaires.

采用问卷调查方式对实习护生进行调查。

Objective To understand the status and requirements of procreative health among unmarried female university students,and to provide evidence for procreative health care in university.

目的了解不同教育程度的未婚高校女生的生殖健康状况，为高校医疗机构开展生殖保健服务提供依据。方法对某市高校女生3 196名进行妇科普查及问卷调查。

Methods The questionnaire investigation was conducted among residents to understand the historys of discharge of proglottid and measly pork intake.

方法①问卷调查居民排节片史、食米猪肉史；②应用改良加藤氏厚涂片法镜检人体肠道带绦虫卵；③ELISA法查血清抗体；④CT/MRI检查结果。

Proceeding from the above purpose and thinking, the following of research contents is launched that: Chapter one is a part of the prolegomena, and mainly introduce the purpose, meaning, research background, documents survey in which the tax compliance discrimination models concerned. On the basis of the investigation of the critical to taxation, Chapter two reveals the index system, and uses the discriminating analytical method to judge taxpayers" credit, and embodies its standard and methods in judgments. On the disvovery of the investigating taxpayers" microeconomics behavior, Chapter three uses the econometrical modeling methods and data mining technology, establishes Logistic regression model, calculates taxpayer credit measure and gives the empirical analysis; Chapter four gives a work methods and suggestions in practical application of identifying models; It is a conclusion of this paper, which reaffirms the main achievements and viewpoints of this paper.

从以上目的和思路出发，本文研究内容如下方式展开：论文第一章为绪论部分，主要介绍纳税人诚信识别模型研究的目的、意义、研究背景、文献综述以及全文框架；第二章在纳税评估问卷调查基础上，提出纳税评估指标体系，并应用多元统计的判别分析方法来给出评判纳税人诚信，并具体给出其判断的标准与方法；第三章在考察纳税人微观行为基础上采用计量经济建模方法和数据挖掘技术，建立定量能测算纳税人诚信水平的Logistic回归模型，并作实证分析：第四章对比分析纳税评估模型实证研究结果，并就模型在实际应用中的工作方法、建议及进一步的研究方向展开讨论；最后为本文的结论，在该部分将再次重申本文研究的主要成果和观点。

Methods Proportional to Size Sampling method was employed and face to face interview was used to collect the information.

采用分层、三阶段与规模成正比的抽样方法获得调查对象，调查员入户面对面进行问卷调查。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。