闭路

From the famous Gabriel's theorem ,a basic connected finite dimensional associative algebra A over an algebraically closed field can be looked as a quotient of a path algebra decided by a connected finite quiver Q.

由Gabriel 定理，代数闭域上基的，连通的有限维结合代数A 同构于一个由连通有限箭图Q 确定的路代数的商代数。

In addition, the principle of treating calculi on both sides of the upper urinary tract, acute anuria, stag-horn calculi , replacement of the ureter with ileum, perinephric abscess formed on the basis of urinary obstruction by the calculi , excretion of calculi by treatment with medicinal herbs and other proble...

本文报告双侧上尿路结石40例，对其临床情况、手术措施、治疗效果及并发症等均作了阐述和分析；对双侧上尿路结石处理原则、急性尿闭、鹿角状结石、肾部分切除、回肠代输尿管、由于结石梗阻而形成的肾周围脓肿、中药排石等问题作了较充分的讨论。

The topic in view of the existing technique level, the main factors, which influence the measurement precision of the large scale test system, are analyzed in this paper, and the solutions improving the precision are put forward.1 using the multi-channel independent AC to transfer DC module, the power supply of the digit part and the simulation part is discerption, reducing the crosstalk between the digital signal and the simulated signal;2The feedback self-checking module is constructed by singlechip compositive 16 high accuracy A/D , established a closed-loop control system through this module and improved system's overall precision effectively.

本课题针对现有的技术水平，分析了影响大型检测系统测量精度的主要因素，提出了提高精度的具体方案和办法：1采用了多路独立交流转直流模块，数字部分与模拟部分分开供电，减小了数字信号与模拟信号之间的串扰。2利用单片机集成的16位高精度A/D构建了反馈自检模块，通过该模块建立了一个闭环控制系统，有效地改善了系统的整体精度。

The matching device automatic test-board is the checking tool checked the matching device capability, precision and reliability are the technique of the the matching device, the precision is the precondition of checking the matching device, the reliability is credibility degree of the decision checking consequent.the topic in view of the existing technique level, the main factors, which influence the measurement precision of the large scale test system, are analyzed in this paper, and the solutions improving the precision are put forward.1 using the multi-channel independent ac to transfer dc module, the power supply of the digit part and the simulation part is discerption, reducing the crosstalk between the digital signal and the simulated signal;2the feedback self-checking module is constructed by singlechip compositive 16 high accuracy a/d , established a closed-loop control system through this module and improved system's overall precision effectively.

匹配装置自动测试台是检测匹配装置性能的检测工具，其重要的技术指标是精度与可靠性，其高精度是作为检测匹配装置的前提，可靠性是决定了检测结果的可靠度。本课题针对现有的技术水平，分析了影响大型检测系统测量精度的主要因素，提出了提高精度的具体方案和办法：1采用了多路独立交流转直流模块，数字部分与模拟部分分开供电，减小了数字信号与模拟信号之间的串扰。2利用单片机集成的16位高精度a/d构建了反馈自检模块，通过该模块建立了一个闭环控制系统，有效地改善了系统的整体精度。

For nearly 20 years Mr Ozawa, with black bags under half-closed eyes that give him the look of a dissolute eagle, has sought that devastation. In 1993 "the Destroyer" triggered the LDP's first-ever fall from power, by storming out with his followers. Eleven months later, the LDP was back.

20年来，小泽一郎，半闭的眼睛，低垂的眼袋一直给人一副放荡的鹰的印象，他已经找到了毁灭之路。1993年，"破坏者"策动了党内大批追随者出走，自民党有史以来第一次沦为在野党。11个月之后，自民党再次成为执政党。

Aiming at the limitations currently existing in controlling mine excavator with magnetic triggers,such as slow dynamic response of system,poor dynamic index and excavator characteristics,as well as complicated structure,etc.,the strategy of double closed-loop excitation electric adjustment,i.e.current inner loop and voltage outer loop,is adopted to design an advanced electronic integrated control system for mine excavator.

目前矿用电铲常见的是采用磁性触发器进行控制，存在系统动态响应慢、动态指标欠佳、电铲特性不理想、结构复杂等缺陷，采用电流内环和电压外环的双闭环励磁电调方案，设计了一种先进的电子集成电铲电控系统，详细介绍了系统电路结构，尤其是电压、电流调节器及其反馈电路与特性适配电路的基本原理和功能特点。

The companys main products are: valve type - automatic gate backwater valve, dual check valve, rubber gate valve, butterfly valve, such as three-ring seal products; category --- atmospheric-fired boilers, fuel, Gas-fired boilers and other products.

公司的主导产品有：阀类－－回水自动启闭阀、双路止回阀、橡胶闸板闸阀、三环密封蝶阀等系列产品；锅炉类---常压燃煤、燃油、燃气等锅炉系列产品。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Further, a vapor discharge opening and a vapor discharge valve mechanism are provided in that part of the pump channel which is between the air discharge opening and an inlet section of the pump channel. The vapor discharge valve mechanism is closed in the start of the pump, preventing negative pressure at a fuel suction opening from being reduced, and the mechanism is opened in the start of fuel pressurization, discharging fuel containing vapor to the outside of the pump channel.

另外，在上述空气排出口和泵流路的入口部之间的泵流路上设置蒸汽排出口，此外设置蒸汽排出阀机构，其在燃料泵启动时闭阀而防止燃料吸入口的负压降低，如果燃料加压开始则开阀，从而将含有蒸汽的燃料向泵流路的外部排出。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。