闭经的

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of secondary amenorrhea induced by anorexia nervosa, the changes of female hormone and treatment methods, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment.

目的 探讨对神经性厌食症引起闭经患者的临床特点，女性内分泌水平的改变及治疗方法，提高对这类患者的临床认识。

Secondary amenorrhoea affects about 3% of girls.

中学闭经影响的3 ％左右的女孩。

Up to 50% of competitive long-distance runners (running 80 miles per week) and up to 44% of ballet dancers have amenorrhoea.

高达50 ％的竞争力，长期的长跑运动员（运行80英里，每星期）和多达44 ％的芭蕾舞团舞者闭经。

In many cases, as in girls before puberty, or during pregnancy, breastfeeding or the menopause, this is normal and is called physiological amenorrhoea.

在许多情况下，作为在女孩的青春期之前，或在怀孕期间，哺乳或绝经期，这是正常的，也是所谓的生理闭经。

The accumulative discontinuation rates at one year for other reasons were amenorrhoea (4.8%), bleeding related (13.4%), other medical reasons (2.6%), other personal reasons (2.1%) and lost to follow-up (1.6%).

其他原因的1年累积停用率为闭经(4.8%)、与出血有关的问题(13.4%)、其他医学理由(2.6%)、其他个人理由(2.1%)和失访(1.6%)。

Compared with AZA, MMF also is an alternatie for maintenance therapy of seere LN without significant difference in the prognosis or risks of amenorrhoea and herpes zoster.

由于霉酚酸酯在预后以及闭经和感染带状疱疹病毒的风险与硫唑嘌呤比较没有明显的区别，所以也可用于维持治疗。

PCOS seemed to display a familial clustering phenomenon, 40.0% patients having family history. The research showed that the degree of oligomenorrhoea was more serious in the patients who had a family history and the rate of amenorrhoea was high (18.9%).

PCOS具有家族聚集性，有家族史的患者月经稀发程度较无家族史者严重，闭经发生率更高(18.9％)；激素水平上，T、黄体生成素值较无家族史者增高，差异有统计学意义，而月经初潮年龄、体重指数、E2和LH/FSH比值的增高无差别。

Hyperprolactinemia is relatively common. In women of reproductive age who stop menstruating and have low FSH levels, up to a third of women have hyperprolactinemia. Up to 90% of women who have galactorrhea have hyperprolactinemia.

高催乳素血症相当常见，高达1/3的闭经并促卵泡激素水平低的生殖年龄妇女患高催乳素症，90%溢乳的女性患高催乳素血症。

PRL concentrations contribute to the determination of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction diagnosis, pituitary tumors can cause hyperprolactinemia, and male impotence are sometimes related to the general high PRL levels associated with galactorrhea and amenorrhea, after PRL treatment reduced menstrual return to normal.

PRL浓度的测定有助于下丘脑一垂体功能障碍的诊断，垂体肿瘤会造成高催乳素血症，有时也与男性阳痿有关，高PRL水平一般与溢乳及闭经相关，经过药物治疗PRL下降后月经可恢复正常。

Methods: one-hundred adolescent maiden with various menstrual disorders were divided into three groups: group a (38 cases with oligomenorrhea), group b (28 cases with secondary amenorrhea), and group c (36 cases with dysfunctional uterine bleeding). age-matched control group included 32 patients with regular menstruation.

100例青春期月经异常的患者，按不同月经模式分为a、b、c 3组，即月经稀发者38例，继发闭经者26例，功能性子宫出血者36例。32例正常月经、年龄相似的少女为对照组。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。