闭合

Methods The osteocartilaginous junction was used as an anchor for the suture suspension technique.

目的：探索在闭合切口下应用软骨悬吊法上提鼻尖的简便方法及疗效。

With this suspension suture technique, using the osteocartilaginous junction as a anchor provided the optimal position of the nasal tip and long-term nasal tip stability.

在闭合切口下，利用鼻背软骨与骨结合部的软骨作为固定锚着点的悬吊法上提鼻尖方法远期效果良好、稳定，操作简便、易行。

MATERIALS: Twenty-nine healthy adult dogs, weighting 16.5±2.2 kg, aged 4.1±0.7 years; Closed animal osteoepiphysis determined by X-ray. METHODS: One of the dogs was picked out randomly to dissect the femoral artery and femoral vein.

材料：成年健康家犬29只，体质量(16.5±2.2) kg，年龄(4.1±0.7)年，X射线片确定动物骨骺已经闭合。

OBJECTIVE: To compare the modeling process between open osteotomy model and closed fracture model in rats, and to compare fracture healing using radiograph.

目的：比较大鼠股骨开放截骨模型与闭合骨折模型的制作过程，并通过X射线摄片比较二者的骨折愈合情况。

The monitoring images were opened and closed using a circle structural element in morphological in the algorithm, and their edges were detected with Canny operator. With the transform analysis of the edges images, the linear characteristics of the edges of the empty-trains-images were outstood.

运用圆形结构元素对监控图像进行形态学的先开启、后闭合的操作，用Canny边缘检测算子来检测图像的边缘，并对边缘的图像进行变换分析，突出了空列车图像边缘的直线性质。

Follow-up 1 month later, the patients had good function of velopharyngeal closure.conclusionthis technique is useful to repair soft palate fissure after palatorrhaphy and reconstruct the palatopharyngeal function.

术后1月复诊，腭中部伤口及双侧松弛切口愈合良好，腭咽闭合功能得到明显改善，效果良好。结论：furlow法联合双侧松弛切口整复腭裂术后软腭复裂是一种有效的手术方法。

The nasoendoscopy examination of and speech intelligibility showed that the patients of maxillary reconstruction with free fibula composite flap can phonate without palatopharyngeal valve insufficiency, nasal emission, and obvious hypernasality, whose speech intelligibility may reach to the normal level.

游离腓骨复合组织瓣上颌骨重建患者的鼻咽纤维镜和语音清晰度检测结果显示，患者无腭咽闭合不全，无鼻漏气及明显过高鼻音，语音清晰度达到正常水平。

Objective: To observe the change of soft palate after Furlow palatoplasty and to study the functions of Furlow palatoplasty in velopharyngeal closure.

目的：研究腭裂患儿经Furlow腭成形术后软腭长度，软腭厚度以及腭咽腔深度的变化，探讨Furlow腭成形术在促进腭咽闭合功能中的作用。

Purpose To study the relation between Chinese intelligibility and hypernasality index in patients with velopharyngeal insufficiencyafter palatoplasty for guiding research and treatment of cleft palate misarticulations.

目的研究腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能不全型患者的语音清晰度与过度鼻音指数的相关性，为腭裂语音的研究和治疗提供参考。

For this reason, our objective of the present study is to establish the Chinese language data of cleft palate and give a theoretic support to clinical speech pathology by quantitative analysis of Chinese intelligibility and acoustic features of misarticulation in patients with velopharyngeal incompetence after palatoplasty.

故本研究以腭裂术后腭咽闭合功能不全(Velopharyngeal Incompetence，VPI)患者为研究对象，建立其语音数据库，定量分析其语音清晰度和声学特征，为临床语音病理学提供理论依据和参考。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。