门静脉

Increased bilirubin, decreased albumin and cholesterol and splenomegaly are independent risk factors of the presence of SBP.

TBIL升高、ALB降低、CH降低、脾脏肿大是乙型肝炎肝硬化并发SBP的独立危险因素，肝功能低下和脾脏肿大与SBP的发生密切相关，门静脉增宽不是并发SBP的独立危险因素。

Objective:To explore an effective method to diagnose and treat portal venous thrombosis.

目的 ：探讨诊断和治疗急性门静脉系静脉血栓形成的有效方法。

Our results showed that the PPCC was always torturously worm-like in appearance on real-time US, and the hepatic artery usually had a linear channel appearance on real-time US.

我们的结果显示：在实时间超音波上，傍门静脉侧枝循环总是呈现扭曲虫样的型态外观，而肝动脉经常是直线形的管状构造。

UTI could significantly improve the immune and liver function in portal vein chemotherapy after resection of hepatocellular carcinoma.

乌司他丁具有良好的肝功能保护作用，能增强门静脉化疗时的免疫功能。

Objective To investigate the effect of intraabdominal hypertension on central venous pressure and portal venous pressure in rats.

目的 研究腹内压升高对大鼠中心静脉压和门静脉压的影响。

The tissue samples of small intestine, liver and blood samples from peripheral and portal vein of 4 macaques of 6-month fetus, 2-day neonate, 45-day neonate and adult were obtained after anesthetization.

通过手术途径获得胚胎6月、新生2 d、新生45 d和成年猕猴的回肠、肝脏、门静脉和外周血等标本，应用放射免疫分析法测定各标本中的VIP含量；通过免疫组化方法观察VIP在肠、肝组织内的分布；利用原位杂交法检测VIP受体1（VIP receptor 1，VIPR1）的表达。

Results Ligamentum teres hepatic couldn't be obviously discovered in 1513 cases, but the ligamentum teres hepatic appearanced as a little low density nodular in 35 cases.

结果 1513例肝圆韧带未见明确显示，35例为结节样稍低密度影，2例门静脉高压时可显示肝圆韧带内左脐静脉重新扩张开放。

Surgical strategies included: 23 cases with meso-caval shunt, 8 cases with splenectomy and spleno-renal vein shunt, 1 case with porta-caval shunt, 2 cases with paraumbilical vein-jugular vein shunt, 3 cases with portal azygous disconnection, 1 cases with splenectomy and portal azygous disconnection, 1 case with sigmoidostomy and closed the fistula of sigmoid six months later, 1 case with resection of part of small intestine due to acute extensive thrombosis of portal vein system, 4 cases with selective superior mesenteric artery and splenic artery thrombolytic infusion therapy, 2 cases remained no-surgical option and underwent conservative treatment.

行肠系膜上静脉-下腔静脉分流术23例；脾切除、脾静脉-肾静脉分流术8例；门静脉-下腔静脉分流术1例；附脐静脉-颈内静脉分流术2例；门奇静脉断流术3例；脾切除、门奇静脉断流术1例；乙状结肠暂时性造瘘，6个月后闭瘘1例；大部分小肠切除术1例；经股动脉插管溶栓4例；未行手术2例，仅给予护肝及对症治疗。

Results The findings of CT were: on plain scan, there was mix density inside the liver with obscure boundary, the liver and spleen were surrounded by liquid in five cases. Inhomogeneous enhanced tumor tissues were demonstrated at arterial phase. Capsula and cleft were seen in one case, and five with mix density. Embolus in portal vein was noted in two.

结果 平扫肝内呈混杂密度影，边界欠清晰，5例肝、脾周见液体密度影；增强扫描动脉期边缘可见不均匀强化，1例肿瘤可见包膜及裂口，5例密度不均匀，内可见多条裂隙；静脉期2例可见门静脉癌栓；造影剂渗漏均不明显。

Papillotomy and stone extraction from the common bile duct were performed in four patients with Caroli's syndrome complicated by cholangitis.

在这项前瞻性研究中，先天性肝纤维化似乎不是一种纯粹的肝病，而是包括脑，门静脉，肾和胆管的多器管疾病。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。