长肌

Results: The anterolateral length of the origin of the deltoid muscle is (8.73±0.64) cm, the distance between the acromion and the deltoidtuberosity is(15.49± 1.57) cm.

结果：三角肌前外侧部起点长度为(8.73±0.64)cm，三角肌肩峰外侧端起点至三角肌粗隆长(15.49±1.57)cm。

Results 3 cases of lesions were in the gap of"V"shape between iliac muscle and musculus psoas major on the coronal sections in the lower right abdomen closely adjacent to the cecum,which were narrowed. The lesions showed long even T1 and T2 signals similar to mucous wall particularly in T2WI image. The walls of cyst were thin and even. The cysts were round or oval in shape on transections.The cyst were cucurbits in shape in 2 cases and long cannular in a case on coronal sections and arrowy sections and borderlines of the cysts were clear. The terminal of the cysts showed taper in 2 cases. In addition, cecum polypus was found at the placket of the appendix in a case which was not shown on MRI image.

结果 3例病变均位于右下腹，冠状面位于髂肌和腰大肌形成的"V"形间隙内，与盲肠关系密切，盲肠呈外压改变；呈均匀长T1、长 T2信号；壁薄且均匀，信号与肠管壁相似，于T2WI显示较明显；于横断面分别呈圆形、类圆形及椭圆形，冠状面及矢状面2例显示呈"葫芦"状、1例呈长管状，3例末端均呈"桃尖"样变；边界均清楚。1例于阑尾开口部发生盲肠息肉，MRI未能显示。

Methods Nine healthy volunteers were asked to do a specific grip test with three force levels of maximum volunteer contraction,80% MVC and 40% MVC.sEMG signal was recorded from flex digitorum superficialand extensor carpi radialis longussimultaneously.

方法9名健康被试者参加了试验，包括最大自主收缩力(maximum volunteer contraction，MVC)，80%MVC及40%MVC，记录指浅屈肌和腕长伸肌的表面肌电信号，并采用均方根和小波分析方法提取其特征参数；运用SPSS软件统计以被试者自身的MVC为基准的不同握力水平的相对特征值，使不同的被试者具有可比性。

There is a small action range in archery.Simple methods and analysis is inadequate,so the author,on the basis of testing the archery athletes in national team with the Qualisisy infrared photoelectric testing system,Footscan sole pressure testing system,Noraxon myoelectricity remote testing system, etc,analyzes comprehensively the action technique of the athletes in national team from the posture,body motion characteristics,body posture equilibrium and stability,distribution of centre sole pressure, myoelectricity characteristics,etc,with the methods of relative software and data statistics.The conclusions and the suggestions are as follows:Conclusion:Firstly,the communality of posture angle,muscle strength,the activation order of main muscle during raising the bow, raising the bow and the timing of the raising could be used as the evaluation index of technique action in archery;Secondly,the length of the time needed in the different periods couldn\'t be used as technique evaluation index since it has no relation with the result.But the time of raising and pulling back the row is relatively fixed,and the time has a positive relation with the archery achievement of the national team in China.Thirdly,the central index of the sole pressure could be used as the reference criterion of selecting athletes and forecasting achievement.During playing archery,the interrelation between the central index of the sole pressure and the achievement is different individually and in different periods.Fourthly,there is low stability of the archery athletes in the front and back direction during the action, caused by the athletes\' posture disequilibrium of dorsal abdominal muscle and non-professional sport shoes..Fifthly,kinematics and electromyography shows that the people on archery in China haven\'t taken the raising and pulling back the row seriously.

射箭的肢体动作幅度小，简单的手段和分析不能满足其需要，笔者结合各种运动生物力学仪器优点及射箭项目的特性，选用Qualisisy红外光点测试系统、Footscan足底压力测试系统、Noraxon肌电遥测系统等对国家队射箭队运动员进行多方位的测试，运用相关软件及数理统计方法，对运动员的射箭动作技术，从射箭动作的姿态构架、肢体运动特点，身体姿态平衡稳定性、足底压力中心分布、肌电特性等进行全面分析，结论及建议如下：结论：第一，姿态角、肌肉用力激活程度、举弓阶段主要用力肌肉激活顺序、举弓、开弓时间等的一致性可作为射箭技术动作评价指标；第二，各动作阶段所用时间的长短不能作为技术评价指标，但举、开弓的时间相对较固定，开举弓时间比与中国国家队射箭成绩正弱相关达到显著性；第三，闭眼状态下足底压力中心单位面积轨迹长与144支箭最好成绩正相关达到显著性，可作为身体素质、选材及成绩预测的参考依据；实射时身体平衡的足底压力中心指标与成绩的相关程度具有个体性差异、阶段性差异；第四，射箭运动员实射时身体在前后方向上的稳定性较差，这与运动员的站立姿态、腹背肌力量的不匹配以及射箭没有专业运动鞋有关；第五，运动学及肌电学都表明中国射箭训练对举弓、开弓阶段的重视不够，背部肌肉用力特征不明显，撒放技术合理性不高。

New-style analyse palace produces conclusion not to oversew mural layer peritonaeum can make celiac straight flesh and uterus compact adhesion, bring about when the operation enters an abdomen, depart again adhesion time is long, loss of celiac straight flesh is big, adhesion is more traditional the uterus issues paragraph of analyse to produce art serious, to again the operation increased difficulty, what through new-style analyse palace peritonaeum of layer of wall yield art oversews is improved, not only the advantage that retained new-style analyse palace to produce, and the adhesion that block stopped celiac straight flesh and uterine cut, do not disturb especially and injure bladder, do not give again analyse palace is produced bring difficulty, it is a kind of very good new-style analyse palace produces improved art.

结论新式剖宫产不缝合壁层腹膜可使腹直肌和子宫致密粘连，导致再次手术进腹时分离粘连时间长，腹直肌损伤大，粘连较传统子宫下段剖产术严重，给再次手术增加了难度，通过新式剖宫产术壁层腹膜缝合的改良，不但保留了新式剖宫产的优点，而且阻断了腹直肌和子宫切口的粘连，非凡是不扰乱和损伤膀胱，不给再次剖宫产带来困难，是一种很好的新式剖宫产改良术。

Results Apart from100%of delineating of the four rectus muscles,optic nerve and lacrinal gland,CT was able to depict not only about50%of oblique muscle,superior ophthalmic vein,ophthalmic artery and the trochlea,but also musculotendinous ring,aterior ethˉmoidal artery,posterior ethmoidal artery,medial and lateral long posterior ciliar artery,central retinal artery,inferior ophˉthalmic vein,supraorbital nerve,lacrimal sac,nasolacimal duct etc.

结果 眼眶水平CT断层扫描除对4条直肌、视神经、泪腺100%显示外，上斜肌、眼上静脉、眼动脉、滑车的显示率在近半数。另外，肌腱环、筛前筛后动脉、内外侧睫状后长动脉、视网膜中央动脉、眼下静脉、肌支动脉、眶上神经、泪囊、鼻泪管等也可显示。

Results 3 cases of lesions were in the gap of"V"shape between iliac muscle and musculus psoas major on the coronal sections in the lower right abdomen closely adjacent to the cecum,which were narrowed. The lesions showed long even T1 and T2 signals similar to mucous wall particularly in T2WI image. The walls of cyst were thin and even. The cysts were round or oval in shape on transections.The cyst were cucurbits in shape in 2 cases and long cannular in a case on coronal sections and arrowy sections and borderlines of the cysts were clear. The terminal of the cysts showed taper in 2 cases. In addition, cecum polypus was found at the placket of the appendix in a case which was not shown on MRI image.

结果 3例病变均位于右下腹，冠状面位于髂肌和腰大肌形成的&V&形间隙内，与盲肠关系密切，盲肠呈外压改变；呈均匀长T1、长 T2信号；壁薄且均匀，信号与肠管壁相似，于T2WI显示较明显；于横断面分别呈圆形、类圆形及椭圆形，冠状面及矢状面2例显示呈&葫芦&状、1例呈长管状，3例末端均呈&桃尖&样变；边界均清楚。1例于阑尾开口部发生盲肠息肉，MRI未能显示。

There were no limp,ulceration and phenomena of self-injury.Normal wave figure in EMG was noted in the experimental side. There was no significant difference in t test in EMG wave amplitude,maximum tetanized systole tensile strength and duration of isometric contraction.

结果 术后大鼠两侧姿态对称，未见跛行，无溃疡及自残现象，对疼痛刺激敏感；实验侧肱二头肌和指深屈肌肌电图均呈正常波形；两侧肌电图波幅、等长收缩时最大强直收缩张力及持续时间进行自身t检验比较均无显著差异。

Results The changes of extraocular muscles were not only the adhension with surrounding and incarceration with the fracture, but also the aspects themselves, appearance, location, thickness, macroaxis turning, and so on; Incarceration and herniation were few in medial orbital wall fracture ,but often in orbital floor fracture; Incarceration and herniation were more frequently in children than in adults; Coronal scanning, horizontal scanning and anteroposterior axes reconstitution had the different value.

结果 眼外肌除与周围有粘连和嵌顿外，还可见自身有形状、厚度、位置、长轴旋转等改变；内壁骨折极少引起内直肌嵌顿，下壁骨折中下直肌嵌夹及疝出则常见；未成年人下直肌嵌夹及疝出较成人常见；CT横轴位和冠状位，以及矢状重建在观察软组织变化中价值不同。

Under the microscope, connective tissue was cut in the biceps muscle and semi-tendon and semi-membrane gap of recipient rats to expose the sciatic nerve. 1-cm sciatic nerve was cut 0.5 cm below the muscle from the plow-shaped hole.

手术显微镜下将受体鼠自骨二头肌与半腱肌和半膜肌间隙剪开结缔组织，显露坐骨神经，从犁状肌孔下0.5 cm处整齐剪下长约1 cm的坐骨神经。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。