长柄

Inflorescence spikelike, cylindrical, composed of spiny or bristly deciduous burrs arranged along an angular, often sinuous rachis; burrs sessile or with an obconical basal stipe, each composed of 1 or more sessile spikelets surrounded by an involucre of spines and bristles; bristles flexuous or more often spinous,± flattened, grooved on the outer face, united below, the degree of union varying from a small basal disk to a deep cupule, inner spines or bristles often ciliate around spikelets. Spikelets lanceolate, acute; glumes unequal, shorter than spikelet, lower sometimes suppressed; lower floret membranous, staminate or neuter; upper floret firmer, protogynous.

花序穗状，圆筒状，由落叶的毛刺沿着一具角安排的具刺的或具刚毛，通常波状的轴组成；毛刺无梗或具基部的倒锥状柄，每一个由1无梗或更多组成以总苞的刺和刚毛包围；或更多的刚毛曲折通常spinous，多少扁平，在外面上具凹槽，下面的合生，协会的度从一小的基部的花盘变化到一深的壳斗，小穗披针形，锐尖；不等长的颖片，短于小穗，降低有时压抑；更低的小花膜质，雄蕊花的或中性；坚定的上面小花，雌蕊先熟。

Female flowers: perianth tube adnate to ovary, mouth contracted, apex 3- or 4-toothed; staminodes absent; stigma sessile, discoid or peltate, long ciliate hairs along margin; ovule orthotropous.

雌花： 花被筒贴生于子房，口部收缩，顶3或4齿状；退化雄蕊无。柱头无柄，盘状的或者盾形，具长缘毛毛沿边缘；胚珠直生的。

Angle handle long, the top two bifurcation, or was palmate, no corner section and there is no separation between the two boundaries.

单独构成一科。角柄长，上端二分岔或呈掌状，无角节和二者间亦无分开的界线。

Leaves ascending on upper side of branchlets, pectinately arranged in 2 lateral sets on lower side, dark green and bright adaxially, oblanceolate-linear, flattened, 1-2.3 cm × 2-2.5 mm, stomatal lines in 2 white bands abaxially, resin canals 2, median, apex obtuse or emarginate. Seed cones dark purple or blue-black, oblong or cylindric-ovoid, ca. 7 × 3.5-4 cm. Seed scales flabellate-trapeziform, 1.6-2 × 1.6-2.2 cm, base stalked.

在小枝的上面边上上升的叶，侧在2安排的pectinately 确定在下部边，正面深绿色和鲜艳，倒披针形线形，扁平，1-2.3厘米×2-2.5毫米，球果深紫色或蓝色黑色，长圆形或者卵形体，约 7 * 3.5-4 厘米种鳞扇形梯形， 1.6-2 * 1.6-2.2 厘米，基部柄。

Leaf blade oblong, pinnate; pinnae opposite, sessile, ovate to orbicular, entire or 3–6-lobed to serrate.

叶片长圆形，羽状；羽片对生，无柄，卵形到圆形，全缘或3-6浅裂到锯齿。

Lodicules 3. Stamens 6; filaments free. Ovary stalked; style long, hollow; stigmas 2 or 3, plumose.

鳞被3。雄蕊6；花丝离生子房柄；花柱长，空；柱头2或3，羽状。

Stamens 6; filaments free. Ovary usually stalked, apex thickened and hairy; style solid, usually short; stigmas (1–)3, long, hairy, plumose.

雄蕊6；花丝离生通常的子房柄，先端加厚，有毛；花柱固体，通常短；柱头(1-)3，长，有毛，。

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties the bronze mirrors appeared in all shapes: round, rectangular, rhomboidal, octagonal, and those with a handle.

宋、元时期出现了圆镜、长方镜、棱镜、八棱镜和带柄手镜等。

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties the bronze mirrors appeared in all shapes: round, rectangular, rhomboidal, octagonal, and those with a handle.

宋，元时期出现了圆镜，长方镜，菱镜，八棱镜和带柄手镜等。

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties the bronze mirrors appeared in all shapes: round, rectangular, rhomboidal, octagonal, and those with a handle.

元时期出现了圆镜，宋，长方镜，菱镜，八棱镜和带柄手镜等。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。