长期趋势

There is also a need to consider support and resistance levels, and long-term trends in the percentage retracement line, and many other factors.

另外，还需要考虑支撑和阻力位、百分比回撤和长期趋势线等诸多因素。

The US slump has led to China turning into the world's largest car market this year, accentuating a long-term shift towards Asia.

美国的萧条已使中国在今年成为全球最大的汽车市场，凸显了向亚洲转移的长期趋势。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

China, by far the biggest source of new raw-material orders, closed many factories during the Olympics, muddying the latest data, and analysts say it could be months before long-term trends are clear.

中国目前是原材料新增出口的最大市场，该国在奥运会期间关闭了很多工厂，从而影响了近期经济数据的准确性，分析师说，可能要几个月后才能看清经济增长的长期趋势。

Mr Ahamed resurrects a 59-year-old agricultural economist from Cornell University by the name of George Warren, whose study of long-term trends in commodity prices led him to believe that, since falling prices were associated with depression, recovery ought to be encouraged by rising prices.

艾哈迈德先生重新唤起了对当时59岁的康乃尔大学农业经济学家乔治·沃伦的回忆。对大宗商品价格长期趋势的研究使他相信，鉴于价格下降与萧条之间的联系，上涨的价格应该可以促进经济复苏。

Mr Ahamed resurrects a 59-year-old agricultural economist from Cornell University by the name of George Warren, whose study of long-term trends in commodity prices led him to believe that, since falling prices were associated with depression, recovery ought to be encouraged by rising prices.

艾哈迈德先生重新唤起了对当时59岁的康乃尔大学农业经济学家乔治·沃伦的回忆。对大宗商品价格长期趋势的研究使他相信，鉴于价格下降与经济萧条之间的联系，上涨的价格应该可以促进经济复苏。

The results show that the knowledge capacity difference is an important factor in economic disparities in region, but there is not long-term relationship.

研究结果表明当前我国区域知识能力差异是导致经济差异的重要因素之一，但是两者不具有长期趋势关系。

Most mortgages in default were issued in 2006 and 2007, when lending standards were loosest and the housing market was peaking.

房价下跌使供房负担变得更可承受，并使许多地区的房价收入比更接近长期趋势水平。

Reports and data provided include: downloadable annotated reports with data relating to the water quality (including trace metal concentrations) of the Forth Estuary between the years 1980-99, water quality standards for various coastal stretches in East Scotland, water quality classification schemes and resultant data (excellent - poor) for rivers, estuaries and coastal waters, bathing water data (1998 - 2001), SEPA indicator measurements for surface water quality, and a national archive of water quality data taken from 230 sites around Scotland which is used to estimate the river-borne input of selected contaminants to the sea and investigate long-term trends in main determinands.

其中包括：可下载报告全文，并带有1980-1999年Forth河口水质的相关数据，东苏格兰海岸不同的水质标准，水质分类方案及河流、河口、沿海、浴水的合成数据（1998-2001年），苏格兰环境保护机构的地表水质指示剂测定法和国家水质档案资料（水样取自苏格兰各地230个点位，常用于估计河流承受的污染物输入和调查长期趋势）。

Consumptions look from long-term trend, the consumption of bovine breast comparatives with crop more or less.

4消费 从长期趋势来看，牛乳的消费量或多或少和产量相当。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。