长期存在的

The experimental result shows: the exchange rate will follow its fundamental value in the long run; there is a contemporaneously positive correlation between the trading volume and volatility.

模拟实验结果表明，市场汇率与其基础值之间存在长期的协整关系；市场汇率的变动性与交易量呈同期正相关。

However, in the global economic disequilibrium, Chinese economic development still encounters challenges in long term and short term.

中国经济在世界经济的非均衡发展中仍存在着长期和短期的挑战。

If the initiator handles basis finance assets make over as going bail for a financing, basis finance assets make over can only report as funded debt on balance sheet , but great majority condition puts in assets the asset-banked securities structuring original intention is by structuring the purpose "going bankrupt putting the form outside financing and risk isolation under isolated reach " but , sell only problem that can involve in combining range to if SPV bring into to the initiator handling time only when the assignor acts as the basis finance assets column.

笔者认为，国外在长期实践中形成的研究成果值得我们借鉴，但这些研究成果在理论和实践中仍存在一些问题需要进一步探索和研究，在制定我国资产证券化的相关会计规范时应予以充分考虑。

For mechanical industrial important aspect, China gear pump development late start also exists long lack inputs problem.

对于机械工业重要方面，我国齿轮泵的发展起步较晚，同时还存在着长期缺乏投入的问题。

But there are some problems with it in hydrophobicity and inductive capability to cell by long observation and research.

但是长期的临床观察和研究发现聚乳酸仍存在一些问题，限制了PLA的大规模应用。

We must make it an important constituent of the enterprise intangible assets, as a kind of system.

因此，保留管理应当作为一种长期的、稳定的制度存在。

This study conducts a theoretical analysis of the transmission mechanism with interest rates as the intermediate variable. Empirical results show a significant long-run negative association between foreign exchange rates and stock prices.

在对以利率为核心中介要素的传导机制进行理论分析的基础上，运用计量方法进行实证检验发现，外汇汇率与股市价格之间存在长期负相关关系。

They have the advantage of a solid and longstanding expertise gained over the many years the company has existed.

他们利用了坚实的专业知识和长期积累多年的公司已经存在。

Two reformative operations are introduced, including the parent population involving selection and optimal individual maintaining. The design of fitness function and the scheme of encoding and decoding of GA are discussed significantly.

最后，针对系统测试存在大量测试数据难以获取，系统长期连续运行性能难以评价的困难，提出了一个基于仿真的信息系统性能测试框架，利用该框架对集装箱堆场大门作业计划系统进行性能测试。

What needs to be explored is not the validity of the secular trend, but the nature of the local influences working against it.

需要研究的并不是这种长期趋势是否真的存在，而是对这种趋势不利的区域性影响具有什么性质。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。