长期存在的

I found that the absolute convergence was not exist in the long-run trend of regional economic growth among provinc

通过分析本文发现，改革开放以来，省际经济增长，虽然在个别时段可能存在绝对趋同，但不存在长期的绝对收敛趋势。

In light of the error correction model, there exists a dynamic adjustment mechanism between the two, by which the error correction term automatically brings about their long term equilibrium.

从误差修正模型来看，短期内山东省财政收入与GDP之间存在动态调整机制，由于误差项的存在，可以自动地实现二者之间的长期均衡关系。

Short-term results for MMSA are very satisfactory in the follow-up time lower than 10 years,but its medium and long-term results still are uncertain and need the further research involving long-term randomized comparisions with alternative approaches to the clinical management of hip disease.

但仍存在尚待解决的问题。新一代金-金全髋表面假体系统的问世是髋关节置换术的一个重要历程碑，在不到10年的临床随访中其早期疗效非常满意，但中、长期疗效尚不确定，需待与其它方法作进一步长期的、随机化对照性研究。

In chapter two, it explains a question that if there is a status of unbalance about the estate investment in Wuhan during these years by the analyses of the equilibrium of estate investment, and a long-term hominy relationship between real estate investment and economic growth.

第二章中，主要是通过对房地产投资的长期均衡分析，以及房地产投资与经济增长之间的长期协整关系，解释了武汉市房地产投资是否存在过热的问题。

Yes, we have a long-run budget problem, and we need to start laying the groundwork for a long-run solution.

没错，我们存在长期的预算问题，需要现在就开始为长期的解决方案奠定基础。

objective to observe the effect of liver function to long-term burning caffeine sodium benzoateinhalation.methods to compare the liver function of long-term inhalation burning caffeine sodium benzoate group with that of control group by modular p800 making in usa.results between term of long-term burning caffeine sodium benzoate and term of controls were significantly different at total bilitubin,there were different at glutamic pyruvic transaminase,glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase,creatinine (p.05).conclusion long-term inhalation of the burning caffeine sodium benzoate would lead to significantly effect on liver function.

目的 探讨长期烫吸安钠咖对肝功能的影响。方法应用美国生产的modular p800仪器，对烫吸安钠咖组36例及正常对照组14例测定肝功能情况，对结果进行比较分析。结果烫吸安钠咖组与对照组比较，烫吸组总胆红素较对照组的含量明显降低，在统计学上差异有显著性（p＜0.01）。烫吸组谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、肌酐较对照组升高，在统计学上差异有显著性（p ＜0.05）。结论长期烫吸安钠咖对肝功存在明显的影响。

Polar's long-term drift, 1960, the American astronomer Markowitz addressed the International Latitude Service data, pointing out that there is a long-term polar drift, and superimposed on a period of 24 years of long-period oscillation.

地极的长期漂移。1960年美国天文学家马可维茨处理了国际纬度服务的资料，指出地极存在长期的漂移，并叠加上一种周期为24年的长周期摆动。

China's long-term economic development process, the rural issues affect national living, Price Scissors for agricultural products and the government's long-standing policy emphasizes on the development and process of agricultural enterprises, and agricultural enterprises represent strongly China's economic development.

我国长期经济发展过程中，三农问题关系国计民生、农产品一直存在剪刀差，政府长期政策注重发展农业企业的发展状况和过程，农业企业对我国的经济建设政策的效果具有很强的代表性。

In the second part, we establish a long-run cooperative model of duopolistic markets which is based on the traditional Nash bargaining model. We define the long-run equilibrium of bargaining with threats, and prove that the bargaining value of long-run equilibrium pairs is unique.

在第二部分中，我们建立了双头垄断市场长期合作模型，在传统Nash谈判模型基础上，加入讹诈因素，并定义了长期讹诈谈判均衡，证明其均衡态的存在性及谈判均衡值的唯一性。

This paper makes empirical researchs on the monetary policy effectiveness in China through statistical method, and proves that there is some correlation and Grange causality between money supply and output. Meanwhile money supply makes great influence on price, so it is necessary to control money supply to valorize. The interest rate makes poor influence on the output and price, and cannot become intermediate objective now.

四是从统计学角度实证研究我国货币政策实际效应，研究结果证明我国货币供应量与产出存在相关性，存在格兰杰因果关系，同时无论是长期还是短期，货币供应量对物价影响较大，我国仍需控制货币供应量以稳定物价水平；而利率对投资和消费影响不显著，在未实现市场化之前，利率尚不具备作为中介目标的条件。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。