长度

Based on the analysis of the linear congruential generator and TigerSHARC20XS of ANALOGDEVICES,this paper presents a method for generating the pseudo random sequence in optional cycle by addressing the sequence of descending length.

文中基于线性同余算法，结合Analo Gdevices公司DSP芯片TigerSHARC20XS的运算结构，设计出一种利用寻址递减长度序列，从而产生具有遍历性的任意长度伪随机序列的方法。

The shoelace length used by "Criss Cross Lacing" is the basic length against which other lacing methods are compared.

长度的鞋带用&十字交叉系带&是基本的长度对其他花边的方法进行了比较。

By sequencing, we found that ITS1 and ITS2 length of Desmodium sequax is 225 bp and 197 bp.

经过定序之后，得到波叶山蚂蝗的ITS1序列长度为225 bp， ITS2序列长度为197 bp。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Methods The refractive state, corneal refractive power, anterior ocular segment length, vitreous length and ocular axial length were measured for 1 336 eyes, including 523 hyperopic eyes, 199 emmetropic eyes and 614 myopic eyes. The relationships of these elements were studied. Results CP had no effect on the refractive state.

检测1 336只眼的屈光状态、角膜屈光力（corneal refractive power， CP）、眼前节长度（anterior ocular segment length， ASL）、玻璃体腔径(vitreous cavity length， VL)及视轴长度(ocular axial length， AL)，其中远视523只眼，正视199只眼，近视614只眼。

The results showed that karyotypic type of Ya01-21was 2n=104＝100m+4sm（4SAT）, Chromosome length ratio of the longest and the shortest 4.25, the average arm-ratio 1.35, belonging to 2C type of chromosome. Molecule identified combine with chromosome studied indicated that Ya01-21 was a progenies of Erianthus arundinaceum. following the law of n+n; ITS identify showed that Ya01-21 is a progenies of Erianthus arundinaceum, the somatic chromosome karyotypic type of Ya01-36 was 2n=132＝130m+2sm, Chromosome length ratio of the longest and the shortest 3.94, the average arm-ratio 1.27, belonging to 2B type of chromosome, combining the advance of characters the law of 2n+n can be resumed.

研究结果表明，崖城01－21的体细胞染色体核型公式为2n＝104＝100m+4sm（4SAT），最长与最短染色体的长度比为4.25，平均臂比1.35，染色体属2C型，分子鉴定结合细胞学研究认为其为斑茅的真实后代，其染色体遗传为n+n；崖城01－36经ITS签定为真实杂种，其体细胞染色体核型公式为2n＝132＝130m+2sm，最长与最短染色体的长度比为3.94，平均臂比1.27，染色体属2B型，结合其性状的进展，推断亲本向其传递染色体可能以2n+n的方式进行。

In practice, if the current string is shorter than the previous one or if the matching length is longer than the farmost index distance or if it's the best matching, searching operation is ended.

在实际中，终止寻找匹配应符合：当前匹配长度小于前一匹配长度，超过最远索引距离，达到最大匹配等3个条件。

The results indicated that the cane of the Summer-bearing cultivars grown quickly from June to August of the first year, and stopped at October, then came into dormancy. Next year there was no change of the cane height and diameter, and it fruited from the end of June to the end of July, one month lasted.

结果表明：夏季结果型品种当年萌发的枝条在6月中旬到8月末长度和粗度增加较快，10月初停止生长，11月初进入休眠期，翌年枝条长度和粗度都不增加，6月初到7月末开花结果，采收期约1个月。

It consists of 7 transmembrane α-helices, and each is about 25 residues in length.

腺甘酸A2A受体在结构上由7个α－螺旋组成，每一个螺旋的长度大约为25个胺基酸的长度。

The results show that the pollen forms of Ferula and Heracleum are prolate and perprolate, respectively, and there are 3 colporates with reticulate sculpture on the pollen exines of the both genuses.

阿魏属和独活属植物的极轴平均长度分别为29.67μ m和34.07μ m，秩和检验表明二者差异显著；赤道轴平均长度17.07μ m和15.65μ m，差异不显著；极轴长/赤道宽的平均值分别为1.76和2.19，差异显著。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。