长子

In the Qing dynasty, primogeniture was abandoned altogether, with the designated heir kept secret until after the Emperor's death.

在清代，长子被遗弃总之，与指定的继承人秘而不宣，直到皇帝后死亡。

He firmly accepted the role of a hereditary aristocracy and the value of primogeniture, and while he endorsed the idea that a woman could head a government, he held that she could not be effective as the head of a family.

他坚定地认为贵族继承制的作用以及长子继承权的价值，以及当他赞同女人能够领导政府的观点时，他认为她不会如主持家庭那么有效。

Primogeniture did not belong to the Customs which the barbarians practised on their first establishment within the Roman Empire.

在蛮族最初定居于罗马帝国境内时所实行的各种"习惯"中，并没有"长子继承制"。

The British legal system of primogeniture and entail guaranteed that a family's landholdings would be wholly retained by its heirs.

一个家庭的土地所有权总是由它的后裔全部继承下来，这是由英国的立法"长子继承权"和"限制继承权"加以保障的。

France, for example, is littered with huge country estates where the owners have little money left – mainly because there is no primogeniture in that country, meaning that heirs have to divide up the inheritance of every generation.

例如，法国到处都是大型乡村豪宅，而所有者却没什么钱——这主要是因为在法国没有长子继承权，而这意味着每一代继承人都必须分割他们继承到的财产。

The examples of succession by Primogeniture which were found among the Benefices may, therefore, have been imitated from a system of family-government known to the invading races, though not in general use.

因此，在"采地"中所发现的"长子继承权"的继承事例可能是从入侵种族的一种宗族政府制度模仿来的，这种家族政府制度曾为入侵种族所知道，但并不是普遍适用的。

No sooner, however, has the feudal system prevailed throughout the West, than it becomes evident that Primogeniture has some great advantage over every other mode of succession.

但是，一当封建制度普遍推行于西欧；就明显地感到"长子继承权"比其他任何种继承方式有更大的长处。

But Primogeniture usually governed the inheritance of that class of estates, in some respects the most important of all, which were held by tenures that, like the English Socage, were of later origin than the rest, and were neither altogether free nor altogether servile.

但象英国的"定役租地"一样，它发生的时期较其余各类的租地为迟，并且既不是完全自由的，也不是完全佃役的，这些通过租地而持有的财产、这些在某些方面看来是属于最重要的一类财产的继承，通常就适用"长子继承权"。

When the Succession was ab intestato, and the group consisted of the children of the deceased, they each took an equal share of the property; nor, though males had at one time some advantages over females, is there the faintest trace of Primogeniture.

当"继承"是法定继承，这个集体中所包括的都是死者的子嗣时，他们每一个人都从财产中取得一个相等的份额；虽然在有一个时期男性比女性占一些便宜，但在这里完全没有一些"长子继承权"的痕迹。

The modeling indicates the following: in the succession of the right of control in family firms,risk prevention takes the foremost position;family ties still play an important role;owners with modern civilization manifest distinct awareness of reforms in the succession of the right of control; and the primogeniture model is dying out.

通过模型分析可看出，家族企业控制权的传承、风险防范被放在首要位置；亲情仍然发挥着重要的影响作用；具有现代文明的业主在控制权传承上表现出明显的改革意识；长子接班的模式正在被淘汰。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。