长在叶上的

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel(nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width,and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

Each cell was mapped by the center point on the cell of transverse section with extended up and down for four pixel (nine-pixel lengths in total) and two pixels in width, and thereafter line convoluted dot map was obtained. Through Fourier transformation, the frequency distribution of power spectrum pattern from both horizontal and vertical direction was obtained, and the cell diameter in radius and tangential direction was known from the maximum value except 0 in the distribution.

把每个纤维细胞都用其中心的一个长9个像素点、宽2个像素点的线段点图表示，进行傅立叶变换，其能量光谱图在水平和垂直方向上的频率分布，除零值以外的最大值，即为细胞径向、弦向直径。

Since curly leaf hybrid could be recognized at early stage,and displayedobvious dwarfness,choosing"Zha′ai 76"as paternal parent not only raised thehybrid-selecting efficiency from the pollinated progenies,but also raised thebreeding efficiency of apomctc dwarf roostock of apple.

鉴别宽叶型杂种较难、需时较长(2-3年生时)并需与染色体倍性鉴定法相结合，因其形态变化较小而生长势又与平邑甜茶无融合生殖苗无明显差异；鉴别光叶型杂种因父本染色体组的影响加大而从形态上容易些，但也需过氧化物同工酶法或染色体倍性鉴定法相配合；皱叶型杂种因在苗期刚出1-2片真叶时就表现明显的标志性状、能从叶片形态上准确鉴别出来，毋须染色体倍性鉴定等复杂方法；因皱叶型杂种能早期鉴别，又表现明显的矮生性，因而选用"扎矮76"做父本不仅大大提高了平邑甜茶授粉后代中选择杂种的效率，而且提高了苹果无融合生殖型实生矮砧育种的效率。

Basal and lowermost cauline leaves compound, 5-9-foliolate; petiole (3-)8-15(-20) cm; leaflets broadly oblong, ovate, or lanceolate,(2-)4-7(-10)×(1-)2-3(-4) cm, base oblique, cuneate, or subtruncate, margin coarsely serrate with a distinct mucro at tooth apex, apex obtusely acuminate with a distinct mucro; petiolule 1-5(-20) mm. Upper cauline leaves 3- or 5-foliolate, becoming gradually smaller and narrower upward.

基部和最下的茎生叶复合，5-9具小叶；叶柄(3-)8-15(-20)厘米；小叶宽长圆形，卵形，或披针形，( 2-)4-7(-10)*(1-)2-3(-4)厘米，基部偏斜，楔形，或近截形，有粗锯齿的边缘具离生短尖头钝在齿先端，先端时候渐尖具离生短尖头；小叶柄1-5(-20)上面的毫米茎生叶3-或者具5小叶，向上变得逐渐更小和更狭窄。

To study the ecophysiological effects of low temperature stress on podocarpus fleuryi Hickel seedlings, two-year-old seedlings were selected as experimental material. We conducted comparative study. On the one hand, seedlings were separately placed in the plots located at the top, half-way-up and the foot of Jinyun Mountain (different altitudes at Jinyun Mountain led to the difference in air temperature) and subjected to winter low temperature stress. On the other hand, in laboratory, seedlings were exposed to simulated low temperature stress which were artificially controlled .

为了探讨低温胁迫对长叶竹柏幼苗的生理生态影响，本试验选取长叶竹柏的二龄幼苗为试验材料，在试验方法上采取了对比研究方法：一方面，利用缙云山不同的海拔造成的温度差异，分别将幼苗置于山顶、山腰和山脚下三个样地中，进行野外冬季自然低温胁迫处理；另一方面，在实验室中，利用人工控制的不同低温进行模拟低温胁迫处理。

Long branch is rufous, show "" the glyph bends, smooth, have stipular thorn or not apparent; Short branch is born in the each other on the long branch of biennial above; Fall off sexual rod is finer, without bud, bunch is born on short branch, after autumn and foliaceous all fall.

长枝红褐色，呈&之&字形弯曲，光滑，有托叶刺或不明显；短枝在二年生以上的长枝上互生；脱落性小枝较纤细，无芽，簇生于短枝上，秋后与叶俱落。

Trigyna enhanced with season, being consistent with its growth rhythm. Comparing with other xerophytes, R. trigyna had very low (Ψ and (Ψ, presenting its strong ability of maintaining high osmotic pressure and low water potential.

说明长叶红砂在季节变化中历经了逆境锻炼，其耐水分亏缺能力随5、7、9月逐渐递增，这与植物的生长发育节律相吻合；与其他荒漠旱生植物相比，长叶红砂的Ψ(上标 sat 下标 s和Ψ(上标 tlp 下标 s值非常低，具有很强的忍耐高渗压和维持低水势的能力。

The response may change the fate of the turions in the second year,and affect the maintenance of the populations.

在野外池塘中，利用3种不同营养状况的底质研究底质营养盐对菹草生长及养分分配的影响，结果表明：沉水植物菹草面对底质营养盐的胁迫出现了急性的生理生化反应，在生长初期叶片总的可溶性糖含量在肥沃的底质上高于贫营养底质上；根、茎、叶和石芽各构件都具有异速生长现象，并且表现规律不一样；菹草的根冠比随底质营养盐的不同而变化；随着营养条件对菹草生长胁迫加重，根、冠的异速生长愈明显，同时石芽的N∶P和C∶N比率显著受底质营养盐的影响，而菹草叶片和茎N∶P和C∶N比率不受底质肥力的影响，这些响应将改变石芽第2年的命运和影响种群的维持；在胁迫生境下，菹草首先分配资源到无性繁殖体--石芽上以便维持种群的延续，以回避策略应对底质营养盐胁迫。

Stems 18-100(-160) cm tall, well-branched above, densely gray villous on lower part, mixed above with short glandular hairs, often with raised lines decurrent from margins of petioles. Leaves subsessile or lower ones with petioles 1-3 mm; cauline blade lanceolate-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 3-12 × 0.5-2.5 cm, both surfaces villous, base usually rounded, margin denticulate with 15-60 teeth per side, apex subacute.

茎18-100(-160)厘米高，在上面的多分枝，叶近无柄或下部的具叶柄1-3毫米；茎生叶披针形椭圆的到狭披针形或者长圆状披针形， 3-12 * 0.5-2.5 两面，厘米具长柔毛，基部通常圆形，边缘具小齿具齿每边，近尖的先端。

Fiery torches of palm fronds light up the night near the Caroline Islands as men in outrigger canoes wait with long-handled nets to scoop flying fish in midair.

燃烧的棕榈叶火把照亮了加罗林群岛附近的黑夜，男人们乘独木舟，手持长柄网停在海面上捕飞鱼。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。