长

And then charged in accordance with Circle uniform electric field distribution on the axis, and further discussion of uniform cylindrical surface at its axis and uniform electric field around charged spherical electric field generated by the results and full compliance with the Gauss theorem.

以均匀无限长带电直线的电场分布为基础，运用微元法和叠加原理研究了无限大均匀带电平面和无限长均匀带电圆柱面在其周围电场分布情况。然后根据均匀带电圆环轴线上的电场分布，进一步讨论均匀圆柱面在其轴线上的电场和均匀带电球面在其周围产生的电场，所得结果与高斯定理完全符合。

A gawky lad with long ungainly legs; clumsy fingers; what an ungainly creature a giraffe is; heaved his unwieldy figure out of his chair.

长着难看的长腿的笨拙男孩；笨拙的手指；长颈鹿是多么难看的动物呀；把他笨拙的身体从椅子上抬起来。

It is proved that arc coordinates of a directed curve cannot be used as ordinary coordinates or generalized coordinate s for the motion of an Appell-Hamel particle without a fixed orbit, but they can be used as quasi coordinates.

证明了弧长坐标 s在轨道未知的 Appell- Ham el质点运动中不能作为普通坐标或广义坐标，但可以作为准坐标，指出文献 [1]中引入弧长 s坐标的做法及"Appell- Ham el质点运动的轨迹是一般螺线"的结论是正确的，但其Appell- Ham el约束是完整约束及在该质点运动中 s坐标是广义坐标的观点是错误的。

The studies on ore-forming geochronology and ore fluid are conducted deeply in this paper.

本文对甘肃北山地区肃北县南金山金矿床的成矿年代学和成矿流体进行了系统研究。40Ar-39Ar同位素测年结果表明，南金山金矿石中绢云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为242.8±0.8Ma，相当于印支早期，略晚于南金山金矿床附近闪长岩中黑云母的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄(244.2±0.3Ma)，这表明印支早期闪长岩对南金山金矿床的形成起着重要的控制作用。

In Chapter 4, the pricing of Asian geometric average option under stochastic interest rates is studied, assuming CIR model for the interest rates. Asian option is strongly dependent with path, usually have a long duration, the movement of interest rates becomes more important in pricing such long-dated options. The CIR interest rate model not only considered the interest rate behavior has mean-reverting but also take into account that the fluctuation rate is direct proportion with the square root of its interest rate. Finally, the method of finite difference for the Asian geometric average option under CIR interest rate model is given.

第四章在利率满足CIR利率模型的假设下，研究了几何亚式期权的定价公式，亚式期权是强路经依赖性期权，通常有效期较长，在进行较长时期的投资时，利率的变化是非常重要的，CIR利率模型不仅考虑了利率行为具有均数回归的现象，而且还考虑其波动性的大小与利率大小的平方根成正比，最后给出了CIR利率模型下的几何亚式期权定价的有限差分法。

A new type of geophone is presented,based on the narrow band transmission and free of back reflection features of long period fiber grating.

基于长周期光纤光栅能透射特定波长的性质，以及其无后向反射的优点，提出一种新型的长周期光纤光栅地震检波器系统。

Long ears and an almost giraffe-like neck identify this gerenuk, or Waller's gazelle, standing in a clearing in Marsabit National Reserve in northern Kenya.

长耳朵和像长颈鹿那样的长脖子是非洲瞪羚，或称为沃勒瞪羚的特征，现在这只正站在肯尼亚北部的马萨比特国家级自然保护区。

In "Dae Jang Geum", the longer this will also be bean paste called "Miso."

在《大长今》中，长今也将大酱叫"味噌"。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

Long string and data structure up to 2 gigabyte in size.

最长达2吉字节的长字符串和数据结构。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。