长

The Paleoproterozoic Beidahe Group-complex remains as continental shivers in the interior of the North Qilian orogen. In its early stage of development, there occurred abundant amphibolite. The protolith of the amphibolite is basalts. The Alk-∑FeO-MgO plot, REE features and Rittmann index show that the protolith belongs to the calc-alkaline suite and exceptionally shows the subalkaline character. The rock is characterized by higher Al2O3 and ∑FeO and lower Mg#, indicating that it has a higher degree of compositional evolution and that the formation of volcanic rocks is related to activation of older crust. Highly fractionated REE patterns and amphibolite on the Ti-Zr-Y plot, Ni-FeO/MgO plot and Ta/Yb-Th/Yb plot all indicate the characteristics of volcanic arcs and active continental margins. On the geochemical diagram of basalt, the overall REE features are in the main analogous to those of calc-alkaline island-arc basalt, with Sr87/Sr86=0.71617–0.72033,Nd143/Nd144=0.512414–0.512495 and εNd=–2.79 to –4.37,εSr=245.78–305.3, showing that the magma was derived from the crust or subjected to contamination with the lower crust below the continent.

提要：以大陆碎块形式残存于北祁连造山带内部的古元古代北大河岩群早期发育有大量的斜长角闪岩，其原岩为玄武岩，Alk—∑FeO—MgO图解，REE特征，里特曼组合指数等均显示斜长角闪岩属钙碱性系列范围，个别显示弱碱性，斜长角闪岩具有较高的Al2O3，∑FeO和低的Mg#，这些特点反映其成分演化程度较高，表明火山岩的形成与古老地壳的活化有关，有较强分异的稀土元素分配模式，在Ti—Zr—Y图，Ni—FeO/MgO图解和Ta/Yb—Th/Yb图解上斜长角闪岩均显示火山弧或活动大陆边缘的特点，在玄武岩的地球化学形式图，稀土元素整体特征与钙碱性岛弧玄武岩基本相同；87Sr/86Sr=0.716 17～0.720 33， 143Nd/144Nd=0.512 414～0.512 495，εNd=-2.79～-4.37。

Stipules gradually deciduous, triangular, 1-2 mm, membranous; petiole often unequal in length, 0.5-7 cm; leaf blade dark green or green blue, ovate, lanceolate, or obovate-oblong, asymmetric, unequal or equal in size, 1-15 × 0.6-5 cm, thinly papery or submembranous, 3(or 5)-veined, lateral veins many, irregularly reticulate, external secondary veins anastomosing by margin, sometimes inconspicuous, cystoliths finely fusiform, conspicuous adaxially, base obliquely rounded or subcordate, sometimes cuneate, margin entire or sometimes undulate, apex shortly or long caudate-acuminate. Inflorescences solitary; male inflorescence a cymose panicle or racemelike, often longer than leaves; female cymes as long as or shorter than leaves, pedunculate.

逐渐落叶，三角形的托叶，1-2毫米，膜；叶柄通常不等长，0.5-7厘米；蓝色的深绿色的叶片或绿色，卵形，，或倒卵形长圆形，不对称，不等长或大小相等， 1-15 * 0.6-5 厘米，薄纸质的或近膜质， 3(或5)脉，侧脉很多，不规则网状，外部次脉网结的在边缘，有时不明显花序单生；雄花序一总状花序状的密伞圆锥花序或，通常长于叶；雌性聚伞花序等长或短于叶，有花序梗。

Leaf sheaths loose, villous; leaf blades linear-lanceolate, 5–20 × 0.3–0.9 cm, villous, margins thickened, smooth, base constricted, apex acuminate; ligule 1–3 mm. Racemes terminal, paired, appressed back to back, 5–8 cm, long exserted; rachis internodes and pedicels stoutly cuneate, triquetrous, villous.

叶鞘松散，具长柔毛；叶片线形披针形 5-20 * 0.3-0.9 厘米，具长柔毛，边缘加厚，平滑，基部使收缩，先端渐尖；叶舌1-3毫米总状花序顶生，配对，背靠背贴伏，5-8厘米，长时间外露；节间的轴和略胖楔形，三棱，具长柔毛的花梗。

Longer stamens usually pink to purplish red; anthers oblong to oblong-linear, longer than filaments, opening by 1 apical pore, base lengthened and forked or unappendaged.

长的雄蕊通常粉红色的对紫红色；花药长圆形到长圆状线形，长于花丝，开阔的以顶端孔，基部变长和分叉或无附属物。

Analytical formulae are presented for the first time to describe the shift in the resonance wavelength of LPG in response to etching of the fiber cladding or a change in the external refractive index. The accuracy of the formula is confirmed by comparision with numerical simulations and experimental results. We demonstrated that the resonance wavelengths of an etched LPG are more sensitive refractive index than those of an unetched grating. The bending properties of long period fiber grating written in different type fiber are studied experimentally. The transmission peaks and the central wavelength of LPG change with the bending of the fiber. A new peak appears at the shorter wavelength when the fiber is being bent. The changes of the peaks are different for different photosensitive fiber. Those properties have broad application foreground in fiber sensors and tunable filters.

分别从理论和实验上对长周期光栅的折射率特性以及光纤包层半径对长周期光栅特性的影响进行了研究，首次给出了描述光纤包层半径腐蚀和外界折射率改变与长周期光栅共振波长关系的理论表达式，实验与理论和数据模拟的结果很好符合，利用腐蚀光纤包层的方法可以有效地提高LPG的折射率灵敏度；对不同光纤中写入的长周期光栅的弯曲特性进行了实验研究，LPG的透射峰形状及其中心波长随光纤弯曲而发生变化，并且随着弯曲将在短波方向出现新的透射峰，其透射峰的变化规律因所用光敏光纤的不同而不同，这一特性在光纤传感和可调谐滤波器方面有重要的应用前景。

The experiments separated into two parts. First of all, the unsheathing stage of Oncidium 'Gower Ramsey' plants were treated different light period until flower stalk branch emerge, then move to nature light environment. The other part experiment treated the initial unsheathing stage of Oncidium 'Gower Ramsey' plants under different light period until flower stalk length was 10~15 cm, then move to nature light.

本试验分为两部分，一部分选用Oncidium 'Gower Ramsey '完成出鞘期之植株进行不同电照周期处理，在花茎分叉刚长出时，移至自然日长光照下继续生长；另ㄧ部分则选用Oncidium 'Gower Ramsey '约在出鞘期之植株进行不同电照周期处理，在抽出花茎长约10~15公分时，移至自然日长光照下继续生长。

Mozzie buster of the leaves is very large, is a tender green, which grow on long, thin stems, which is about 30 centimeters, about 2 mm thick, leaves a very small, very beautiful, close to the smell is very fragrant, hand - feels very smooth, like a baby's little hands, very cute, you just look at the last touch of your hand will be like perfume, like incense, and it also provides a long green hair, like a dense, long hair quickly, often pressure have thin stems Wanle Yao, every time when my mother to call it cut their hair, Mozzie buster it can not according to the sun, and if the sun shining or not watering, it's life would soon end.

驱蚊草的叶子非常多，是嫩绿色的，它长在长长的、细细的茎上，它长约30厘米，粗约2毫米，叶子很小，非常漂亮，靠近闻起来很香，用手摸起来很光滑，就像婴儿的小手，非常可爱，你只要在上摸一下你的手就会像香水一样香了，它长的又特像密密麻麻的绿色头发，头发长的很快，经常压得细细的茎弯了腰，每当这时妈妈就给它修剪头发，驱蚊草它不可以照阳光，要是照着阳光或没有浇水，它的生命很快就会结束。

Xie Changting has the praise of ' the wizard ' in Democratic Progressive Party, but it is not smooth to elect all previously. Cooperated with Peng MingMin and ran for the first vice president and failed in 1996, let him fall into low tide, later, one was curved that Xie Changting chose to rotate on the road in life, bob up like a cork in Kaohsjung, is elected the mayor and reappointed smoothly. 2000, Xie Changting take over party president, lead Democratic Progressive Party in set up committee of the election next year, jump and become the first major party of Congress. In 2005, Xie Changting will go up north and serve as the cabinet to consider, will step down from the stage embarrassedly one year later, the political career falls into the valley bottom once again.

谢长廷在民进党内素有「智多星」之称，但历次选举却不尽顺遂。1996年与彭明敏搭档竞选第一届副总统失败，让他跌入低潮，之后，谢长廷选择在人生的道路上转了个弯，於高雄市东山再起，当选市长并顺利连任。2000年，谢长廷接任党主席，率民进党在隔年立委选举中，跃升为国会第一大党。2005年，谢长廷北上担任阁揆，一年后难堪下台，政治生涯再度跌入谷底。

A major QTL that long grain is dominant over short grain was found in crossing and backcrossing.

在BC2F1和BC3F2回交分离群体，粒长表现为长粒和短粒差异明显的两个组，分离比例分别符合1：1和3：1的遗传比率，表明了在BC3F2粒长主要由一个长粒显性主效QTL控制的。

We measured morphological and physiological characteristics of C. asiatica in spring 2004 and 2005 at three levels: ramet population, clonal fragment and leaf. Environmental factors of different microsites were investigated again in September 2006. Important findings At the ramet population level, we observed no effect of habitat (forest edge vs. abandoned grassland slope).

在克隆片段水平，林缘和荒草坡生境显著影响积雪草的根干重、花果干重、一级匍匐茎节间长和总匍匐茎节间长，而不同草本层盖度小生境则显著影响花果干重、根冠比、一级匍匐茎数、二级匍匐茎节间长和总匍匐茎节间长。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。