长

Basal leaves often withering early; petiole 1.2--1.5 cm. Stem leaves usually in whorls of 4, sessile or petiole to 2.2 cm, densely villous; leaf blade long ovate or ovate-oblong, 2--5 X 1.1--2.2 cm, abaxially whitish scurfy, adaxially sparsely pubescent, pinnatifid; segments triangular-ovate to long ovate, dentate.

基生叶通常早枯萎；叶柄1.2-1.5 厘米茎生叶通常在4，无梗或叶柄在2.2厘米，密被长柔毛轮生方面；叶片长卵形或卵形长圆形，2-5 X 1.1-2.2厘米，背面带白色具鳞屑，正面疏生短柔毛，羽状半裂；裂片三角状卵形的到长卵形，具牙齿。

Leaves tufted; stipes 3-10 cm long, glabrous, narrowly winged near apex; lamina oblong-ovate to triangular, generally 10-12 cm long, bi- or tripinnate; pinnae 3-5 pairs, oblong-ovate, sessile; rachis narrowly winged; pinnules pinnately dissected, segments linear.

叶簇生；叶柄长3-10毫米，无毛，近顶端有狭翅；叶片长卵圆形至三角形，通常长10-12厘米，二回或三回羽状分裂；羽片3-5对，互生或近对生，长卵圆形，无柄，羽轴有狭翅；小羽片羽状细裂；末回裂片细长，线形。

The average number of anterior lymph nodes was 3.83±1.79. Their blood supply originated from the branches of lateral thoracic artery, whose mean diameter and length were 1.04±0.42 and 29.5±12.25 respectively.(3) The average number of posterior lymph node was 2.38±0.97. Their blood supply originated from the lymph node branch of subscapular artery, whose length and mean diameter were respectively 18.78±8.67 and 0.78±0.32.(4) The average number of central lymph nodes was 4.05±1.95. Their blood supply originated from axillary artery whose mean diameter was less than 1mm.(5) The average number of apical lymph nodes was 2.82±1.96. Their blood supply originated from the branches of thoracoacromial artery whose mean diameter was 0.79±0.29mm and length was 10.60±4.13mm.

结果 外侧群淋巴结数量为(3.16±1.72)个，血供属多源性且不恒定；前群淋巴结数量为(3.83±1.79)个，营养血管主要为胸外侧动脉的分支，其外径(1.04±0.42)mm，干长(29.5±12.25)mm；后群淋巴结数量为(2.38±0.97)个，血管来源于肩胛下动脉的淋巴结支，其外径为(0.78±0.32)mm，干长(18.78±8.67)mm；中央群淋巴结数量为(4.05±1.95)个，血管来源于腋动脉的分支，其外径均在1mm以下，干长20mm以上；尖群淋巴结数量为(2.82±1.96)个，营养血管为胸肩峰动脉的分支，外径为(0.79±0.29)mm，干长(10.60±4.13)mm。

The other 10 major QTLs of A1L1.1, A1L15.3, A2L1.1,A6L15.1, TL10.1, CW15.2, A1W15.2, CH15.1, CH15.2, A1H15.1 for the first abdominal segment length, the second abdominal segment length, the sixth abdominal segment length, telson length, carapace wide, the first abdominal segment wide, carapace height and the first abdominal segment height were located in male linkage groups.

其余8个性状，腹节1长、腹节2长、腹节6长、尾节长、头胸甲宽、腹节1宽、头胸甲高和腹节1高的10个主要QTL均位于雄性图谱上的A1L1.1、A1L15.3、A2L1.1、A6L15.1、TL10.1、CW15.2、A1W15.2、CH15.1、CH15.2和A1H15.1，可解释的表型变异率为12.3%至35.6%，其中CW15.2、CH15.1、CH15.2和A1H15.1的可解释的表型变异率分别为29.8%、35.6%、31%和24.5%。

Long triangle already was long triangle of China not only, also be the long triangle of the world, long three-cornered development should be put in global pattern to consider.

长三角已不仅是中国的长三角，也是世界的长三角，长三角的发展要放在全球的格局中来考虑。

Making use of the Kleinberg's small world theory, the method breaks the RPV table into two tables: the local short chain RPV and the long chain RPV. The RPV guarantees the acquirability and reliability of discovery and the RPV which is constructed by probability replacement of long chain strategy can speed up search.

该方案利用Kleinberg的小世界理论，将RPV表分解为本地短链RPV表和长链RPV表，本地短链RPV表可以保证搜索的获得性和可靠性，长链RPV表可以实现快速搜索，同时采用概率置换长链策略构造长链RPV表。

Taxkorgan alkaline belt is made up of alkaline syenites, alkaline syenitoids and alkaline to sub-alkaline granites, with aegirine-augite syenite, diopside syenitoid and biotite adamellite as their representative rocks.

塔什库尔干碱性岩带主要由碱性正长岩类、碱性花岗岩类和碱性—偏碱性花岗岩类组成，代表性岩石类型为霓辉石正长岩、透辉石正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩。

The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

When the Agropyron seeds were treated with 1.0kv.cm-1,the seedling rate,seedling length and root length increase by 4.5%,81% and 48% respectively,and treated with 4.5kv.cm-1,the seedling rate,seedling length and root length increase by 4.8%,84% and 66% respectively.

结果表明：不同电场对冰草种子萌发及幼苗生长产生不同的影响，用1.0 kv/cm电场强度处理冰草种子10 min，可提高种子出苗率4.5%，苗长增长81%，根长增长48%；用4.5 kv/cm电场强度处理冰草种子10 min，可提高种子出苗率4.8%，苗长增长84%，根长增长66%。

Flower solitary and terminal, androdioecious ,pedicel stout, glabrous; flowers fragrant, tepals 12 in 4 whorls, outer 3 tepals large, obovate, red, 4cm long, 2cm wide ,rounded at apex, attenuate at base, tepals of inner 3 whorls narrow-obovate-spatulate, white, 3-3.5cm long; stamens 30 ,2.5cm long, anthers 1.58 cm long, filaments short.

花单生枝顶，雄花和两性花异株，花梗粗短，无毛；花白色，芳香，花被片12，4轮排列，外轮3片较大，倒卵形，红色，长4cm ，宽2cm ，先端圆，基部渐窄，内3轮窄倒卵状匙形，白色，长3~3.3cm ，雄蕊30，长约2.5cm ，花药长约1.5cm ，花丝短，药隔伸出成短尖的附属物；两性花花被片与雄花相同。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。