镜面反射

The billiard room uses a large amount of custom-design furniture.

撞球室采用大量的设计家具，设计师让空间聚焦於天花板的镜面伸展台，这座打破既定概念的反向装置，映照著地面发生的风景，长线造型在特殊间接光与镜面反射下，将焦点指向户外露天广场，加深了内外视景的连结。

According to the Source attenuation model, Lambert′s cosine law of diffuse reflection and Phong specular reflection model, 2 equations used to calculate the opacity and intensity of every voxel in the volume data were obtained.

方法由源衰减模型、朗伯漫反射余弦定律和Phong镜面反射模型，推导出计算数据场中每一点的不透明度和明暗度的计算公式，通过旋转光源和视点，来自不同观察方向的感兴趣结构的体绘图被满意地生成。

By adjusting the weight, different component in the volume can be filtered out. According to the Source-attenuation model, Lambert's cosine law of diffuse reflection and Phong specular-reflection model, two equations used to calculate the intensity of every voxel in the volume data are obtained.

由源-衰减模型，朗伯漫反射余弦定律和Phong镜面反射模型，推导出了计算数据场中每一点明暗度的计算公式，通过旋转光源和视点，来自不同观察方向的感兴趣结构的体绘图能被满意地生成，从而避免了对内存中整个体数据的旋转。

In the field of computer vision, the ability to distinguish specular reflection from diffuse reflection is very important .

在计算机视觉领域，对物体表面反射光中镜面反射和漫反射成分分离的研究具有非常重要的意义。

The intensity gradient of image is in the direction that the shape of surface changes most, so we use directional derivative of the reflectance map as parts of objective function.

混合反射模型比漫反射或镜面反射更加接近实际。图像的梯度方向对应物体形状变化最快的方向。因此构造了含有图像梯度信息的目标方程。

Chapter 3 gives the theoretical analyses to Q-factor of electromagetic open resonator due to the mirror loss、mirror diffraction loss、coupling aperture loss and inserted dielectric specimen loss in detail by means of the incremental frequency rule and the small aperture coupling theory, and obtains the more precise formulae for calculating Q-factor.

在第三章利用电磁开腔的复数源点理论以及频率增量法和小孔耦合理论，分别对电磁开腔镜面反射损耗、镜面衍射损耗、耦合孔损耗以及介质样品损耗引起的品质因数进行了深入的理论分析，得到了电磁开腔品质因数更为精确的计算公式。

Second, glass is reflective, but again we must examine how this reflectivity works.

第二，玻璃的反射，这样我们又得研究它的反射率是如何的，它的表面是镜面反射的，因此没有太多的漫反射在其上。

According to high tech mirror surface technology principle, floorsurface layer pellet thin, causes its varnish like mirror, the smoothfinish to be extremely high, achieves the regular reflection theeffect.

根据高科技镜面技术原理，将地板表层颗粒细化，使其表面光泽如镜，光洁度非常高，达到镜面反射的效果。

When the viewpoint is changing quickly, the rendering algorithm ignores some details of the diffuse component, otherwise the scene is rendered more precisely. The Specula highlight is dependent of the viewpoint, it must be processed in real time. We present an algorithm to get rid of the area that does not contain specula highlight quickly and calculate only the area that contains the specula highlight. In order to calculate the specula reflection and refraction component, we presented a new raytracing algorithm based on the environment map transformation. The environment maps are constructed at the sample points of the scene in the preprocessing phase. We add depth information in the environment maps and generate the exact reflection and refraction intensity with the transformation of a few pixels.

对于表面光亮度漫射分量，由于它与视点无关，可以把面片按照光照细节的分布预剖分成层次结构，然后在实时漫游时根据场景变化的快慢决定绘制的细致程度；对于镜面高光分量，由于它与视点有关，必须实时处理，我们提出了一种快速高光裁剪算法，通过简单测试，去除那些不包含高光的区域，只处理包含高光的区域；对于镜面反射分量和折射分量，我们提出了一种基于环境映照变换的快速光线跟踪算法，预先在场景的离散采样点处建立环境映照，然后根据入射点的位置，把邻近采样点处的环境映照上相关象素处的可见点变换过来，求取反射分量和折射分量。

Refl. Glossiness: Controls the blurryness of reflection 1 means perfect mirror-like reflections, lower values produce blurry reflections.

反射模糊：控制反射的模糊程度，1意味着镜面反射，较低的值产生较模糊的反射。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。