镍铁

The main points andcontent of the paper are indicated as following:(1) Producing cobalt matte by carbothermal reduction and pyritesulfuration of nickel converter slag at high temperature A mineralogical study of coverter slag shows that the most of cobaltand nickel exist in fayalite of a kind of silicate minerals as a form ofoxide and the rest of cobalt and nickel and most of copper in slag assulphide.

论文的主要研究内容和结果如下：(1)转炉渣高温还原硫化制备钴冰铜转炉渣的矿物学研究表明，在转炉渣中大部分钴、镍以氧化物形态"溶"于铁橄榄石等硅酸盐类矿物中，其余钴、镍及大部分铜以硫化矿形态赋存于转炉渣中。

The company unites producers of coal, iron ore concentrate, nickel, steel, ferrochrome, ferrosilicon, rolled products, hardware, heat and electric power.

公司经营产品：煤、铁精砂、镍、钢铁、铁铬、铁硅、轧制品、硬件、加热设备，电力设备。

Using carbon, iron, silicon, ferrochromium, ferrotitanium and nickel powder as the raw materials, chromium carbide/Fe-based composite coatings with an even and smooth surface were prepared by vacuum reactive braze coating, which combined with a mild steel substrate by a metallurgical bonding.

以纯铁粉、硅粉、硼铁粉、铬铁粉、胶体石墨及镍粉为原料，通过真空反应钎涂在低碳钢基体上制备了碳化铬／铁基自熔合金复合涂层，涂层表面光滑、平整且与基体为冶金结合。

Using carbon, iron, silicon, ferrochromium, ferrotitanium and nickel powder as the raw ma terials, chromium carbide/Fe-based composite coatings with an even and smooth surface were prepared by vacuum reactive braze coating, which combined with a mild steel substrate by a metallurgical bonding.

以纯铁粉、硅粉、硼铁粉、铬铁粉、胶体石墨及镍粉为原料，通过真空反应钎涂在低碳钢基体上制备了碳化铬／铁基自熔合金复合涂层，涂层表面光滑、平整且与基体为冶金结合。应用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪及显微硬度计，研究了涂层的组织结构、成分分布和硬度分布。

In the world, the type of industrial cobalt deposits chiefly includes copper-cobalt sulphide deposits, cobaltiferous copper-nickel sulphide deposits, cobaltiferous laterite nickel deposits, multi-metal nervation cobaltiferous deposits, cobaltiferous skarns ferreous deposits, cobaltiferous iron pyrites deposits, cobaltiferous lead-zinc deposits.

世界上具有工业意义的含钴矿床主要有：硫化铜钴矿床、含钴硫化铜镍矿床、含钴红土型镍矿床、多金属脉状含钴矿床、含钴矽卡岩铁矿床、含钴黄铁矿矿床和含钴铅锌矿床。

Polypyrrole nanofibers doped with Ni salt were synthesized by using the fibrillar complex as a seed template in the presence of Ni salt.

在镍盐存在下，以氯化铁和甲基橙溶液形成的化合物为种子模板，制备了镍盐掺杂的聚吡咯纳米纤维。

An "indicator" condition for nickel excess which is quite distinct from yellow-green or yellow interveinal chlorosis caused by simple iron deficiency.

镍中毒的燕麦叶片：脉间几乎都是带有斜斑的白带；镍过剩的显示症状不同于由单独缺铁引起的脉间褪绿黄绿化或黄化。

The process of selective reduction roasting- ammonia leaching is adopted to extract nickel,cobalt and recover iron from low grade nickeliferous laterite ore.

本研究采用选择性还原焙烧—氨浸工艺从低品位红土镍矿中综合提取镍、钴、铁，重点介绍了该工艺氨浸的试验研究。

Iron-base fluxed alloy is produced by adding suitable amount of boron and silicon into iron-carbon alloy, which is usually used on the wearable and weak-acid-medium proofing accessories under 500℃. Although the performance of iron-base fluxed alloy can not match with that of the nickel or cobalt alloy, it has wide source materials and low prices, which is the great advantage for application.

铁基自熔性合金是铁——碳合金中加入一定量的硼、硅元素制成的，通常应用在常温——500℃以下耐磨损、耐弱酸腐蚀介质的机械零部件上，仅管铁基自熔性合金，综合性能不如镍、钴基合金，然而原料来源广泛，价格便宜，这是其得以普及应用的较大优势。

In this bath, maleic acid was an inhibitor, when its concentration was kept at 20 mg/L, the deposition rate could reduce to 6.17μm/h, the content of nickel decreased to 1.74% and the resistivity was 7.51μΩ·cm; Potassium ferrocyanide inhibited deposition of copper, when its content was 0.5 ppm, the deposition rate decrease to 3.38μm/h, the content of nickel was 2.03%, the resistivity can reduced to 5.41μΩ·cm, the copper deposits also had higher (111) plane orientation. Thiourea was also an inhibitor in this system, when its concentration was kept at 0.8 ppm, the deposition rate was 4.72μm/h, the content of nickel in the film was 1.20%, the resistivity can reduced to 5.46μΩ·cm, at the same time, the deposition at (111) plane orientation become more favorable.

结果表明，马来酸在该体系中是抑制剂，当其浓度为20 mg/L时，镀速降为6.17μm/h，镀层镍含量降为1.74%，表面电阻率降为7.51μΩ·cm，铜层颗粒细小均匀，更有利于在(111)面上的结晶；亚铁氰化钾的加进可以明显降低镀，当其浓度为0.5 ppm时，镀速为3.38μm/h，镀层镍含量降为2.03%，表面电阻率降为5.41μΩ·cm，铜层颗粒细小均匀，(111)晶面衍射峰增强；硫脲在体系中也显示为抑制剂，当其浓度为0.8 ppm时，镀速降到4.72μm/h，镀层镍含量为1.20%，表面电阻率降为5.46μΩ·cm，形成的铜颗粒很小，同时(111)晶面衍射峰增强，有利于铜在(111)面上结晶。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。