镍铁

In order to insure performance of intercrystalline corrosion resistant and hot cracking resistant, structure of surface layer of weld metal should be austenite and 4%～12% of ferrite.

为保证复层焊缝良好的耐腐蚀和抗裂性能，采用25-13型铬镍奥氏体焊条堆焊，复层的组织应为奥氏体和（4％～12%）的δ铁素体。

A chromium free conversion coating at least equivalent in corrosion protective quality to conventional chromate conversion coatings can be formed on metals, particularly cold rolled steel, by a dry-in-place aqueous acidic liquid comprising: a component of anions, each of said anions consisting of at least four fluorine atoms and at least one atom of an element selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, silicon, and boron, and, optionally, ionizable hydrogen atoms, and optionally, one or more oxygen atoms; a component of cations of elements selected from the group consisting of cobalt, magnesium, manganese, zinc, nickel, tin, zirconium, iron, and copper; the ratio of the total number of cations of this component to the total number of anions of component being at least 1:5; sufficient free acid to give the composition a pH in the range from 0.5 to 5.0; a component selected from the group consisting of phosphorus-containing inorganic oxyanions and phosphonate anions; and a component selected from the group consisting of water-soluble and water-dispersible organic polymers and polymer-forming resins and, preferably, also including a component selected from the group consisting of tungstate, molybdate, silicotungstate, and silicomolybdate anions.

通过对包含以下成分的含水酸性液体进行干燥，可以在金属上形成无铬的转换涂层，该涂层与普通铬酸盐转换涂层相比，至少在抗腐蚀质量上等效：$_一种阴离子成分，所述各个阴离子包括至少4个氟原子，至少选自钛、锆、铪、硅与硼元素中的1个原子。任选地可离解的氢原子，任选地1个或多个氧原子；$_一种选自钴、镁、锰、锌、镍、锡、锆、铁与铜元素的阳离子成分，上述成分的阳离子总数与成分内的阴离子总数之比至少为1∶5；$_足够的游离酸以使该组合物的pH值在0.5～5.0的范围内；$_一种选自含磷的无机含氧阴离子与膦酸盐阴离子的成分；$一种选自水溶性与水可分散性有机聚合物与聚合物形成的树脂的成分，优选还包括一种选自钨酸盐、钼酸盐、钨硅酸盐与钼硅酸盐阴离子的成分。

The electron microprobe analyses show that there are distinct differences between two types of olivine in the aspects of the FeO/MnO ratio, the species of inclusion minerals, the concentrations of Fe an Ni in kamacite and taenite inclusions.

电子探针成分分析结果表明，两种橄榄石中的 Fe O和 Mn O比值，包体矿物种类，包体铁纹石和镍纹石中 Fe，Ni的含量等，均有较大区别。

In this work, the horizontally oriented single-walled carbon nanotubes networks deposited directly on Si wafer substrate by the buffer layer-assisted microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method were successfully developed, using CH4, C2H2 and H2 as the source gases, and Fe and Nias catalyst materials.

本研究利用缓冲层材料辅助微波电浆化学气相沉积法，以甲烷(CH4)、乙炔(C2H2)与氢气(H2)为反应气体，镍与铁为触媒，成功地开发出在矽晶片上直接合成水平方向网状单壁碳奈米管。

The coarse needle-like or nubby Al9FeNi phase existed in the cast microstructure of high content Fe and Ni alloy 2618(2#). After hot extrusion, it was broken into coarse multi-angle Al9FeNi particles. The contents of Fe and Ni have no effect on aging characteristic and the hardness of the alloy after aging.

含锆的高铁、镍2618合金经熔体高温过热处理后(4#)，在合金铸态组织中获得均匀细小的针片状Al_9FeNi相，热挤压后获得均匀细小的颗粒Al_9FeNi相；弥散Al_3Zr粒子的存在可使2618合金得到细小的再结晶晶粒组织，该合金既可获得较高的高温强度，还可获得较高的延伸率。

A pyrophoric alloy of iron with cerium; used for lighter flints.

镍和铁的合金，易于磁化和消磁。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

The preferred organometallic compounds of the present invention are of the formula (R1)m M(PR23)x, where M is a metal selected from the group consisting of manganese, technetium, rhenium, iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium iridium and platinum wherein m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; x is 2, 3, 4 or 5 and m+x are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, m and x selected according to each metals appropriate valence; each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, N2, H2, D2 and a variety of substituted alkyl groups; each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, and alkyl-Z, aryl-Z and arylalkyl-Z where Z is selected from the group consisting of oxy, silyl, siloxy, oxysilyl, siloxy, oxysiloxy, silyalkyl, oxysilylalkyl, siloxyalkyl, oxysiloxyalkyl, silylalkoxy, silylalkoxy, siloxyalkoxy and oxysiloxyalkoxy; and wherein when M is cobalt and one group R1 is selected to be N2, then m is 2 and the second group R1 is hydrogen or deuterium.

有机化合物的首选本发明的配方是米(R1代)米×(pr23)、那里是一米的金属挑选出来，第一组由锰、锝、铼、铁、钴、镍、钌、铑、钯、锇、铱铂其中M是0、1、2、3或4； X是2，3， 4或5米×+有2，3，4，5，6，7或8 米和X挑选合适的价按每个金属； R1的是每一组由独立选自氢、氘、氮、氢气、 D2和各种烷基取代群体； R2中的每个组由独立选自烷基低、芳、芳基烷基、烷基的Z、芳基、芳基烷基的Z-那里的ZZ是选自组风、含硅、氧、oxysilyl、硅、oxysiloxy，silyalkyl， oxysilylalkyl，siloxyalkyl，oxysiloxyalkyl，silylalkoxy，silylalkoxy，siloxyalkoxy和oxysiloxyalkoxy；其中，M是当钴一派R1的选择是氮气、然后是2米，第二组R1的氘是氢或者。

It has been warranted through experiments and practical application that rare-earths-high-aluminium heat-resistant nodular iron has some intrinsic properties which are worthy of reconimandation, namely,that it will not scale after long periods of use at 1050-1100℃, will hardly break while being hammered into castings, runners or risers as the high-temperature tensile strength reaches 14-19 kg/mm2 at 800℃ or≥l3.3kg/mm2 at 900℃, with the room temperature strength close to HT 30-50 and the unnotched impact str...

本文介绍了稀土高铝耐热球墨铸铁的生产实践、化学成分；探讨了稀土作用及其用量和控制；论述了稀土和铝加入方式以及冷却速度对金相组织的影响；并对铸造工艺、铸件缺陷及分析、耐热性能及使用效果作了阐明。试验和使用证明：稀土高铝耐热球墨铸铁在1050～1100℃长时间工作不起氧化皮，热强度800℃时，14～19kg/mm~2，900℃时≥13.3kg/mm~2，室温强度近于HT30—54，a_k≈2～6kg·M/cm~2，锤击铸件或浇冒口，很难碎裂，并能机械加工。可以认为是以我国富产资源为原料，能用各种炉子熔炼、耐热和综合机械性能均较高硅、中硅中铝球铁、高铝片墨铸铁为高的一种耐热铸铁，也是镍铬系耐热材料较好的替代品。

Both copper-nickel sulfide deposit and vanadic titianomagnetite deposit are related to mafic-ultramafic rocks and belong to the orthomagmatic mineral deposit, but they rarely coexist on one deposit.

铜镍硫化物矿床与钒钛磁铁矿矿床虽然同属与镁铁-超镁铁质岩有关的岩浆型矿床范畴，但在一般情况下，二者是不共生的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。