镍的

Microstrucfure of the powder samples achieved such as crystallographic structure, grain size, particle morphology, element analysis and thermal decomposition were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy and differential thermal analyzer etc.

结果表明，所制备的钠米镍粉、镍铜及镍铜硼复合粉呈颗粒均匀的球形或类球形，粒径在40nm～60nm之间。采用DTA方法对添加了纳米粉的高氯酸铵、AP／HTPB推进剂热分解情况进行表征。

Here, we investigated the roles of the PM NADPH oxidase in nickel-induced enhancement in production of ROS and the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as SOD, CAT and GR in roots of wheat Triticum durum D.

而且，镍导致ROS增加以及抑制剂对这些参数抑制的规律与镍和抑制剂对质膜NADPH氧化酶活性影响的规律类似，这些结果证明，镍诱导产生的ROS导致了膜脂过氧化，而这些ROS主要来自质膜NADPH氧化酶。

The oxidation of nickel powder was avoided in the process of storage and use by using nitrogen mixed with a little air and inert gases to passivate the surface.

结果表明：采用沉淀转化一热分解技术，通过隔膜电解造液，常温常压下的复杂镍盐沉淀控制，气氛调控下的热分解和表面防氧化处理，成功地生产出了理化性能优于INCO公司同类型镍粉的特种镍粉。

The roughen factor of roughened Ni electrode is calculated by compared the differential capacitances of smooth and roughened Ni electrode.

通过测量并比较电化学粗糙前后镍电极表面的微分电容曲线计算出粗糙镍电极的粗糙度，从而进一步计算出该粗糙镍电极的SERS增强因子约有四个数量级； 3。

In order to achieve the low temperature process, we used metal-induced lateral crystallization to fabricate it . Ni can lower the temperature of process and annealing time because the reaction between Ni and Si of forming Nickel Disilicide(NiSi2) which lowers the annealing time in further process.

在低温制程上采用的是金属侧向诱发结晶(Metal-induced Lateral Crystallization)方式，此方式是使用镍降低制程的温度以及生长时间，原理主要是藉由镍与矽之间的反应产生二矽化镍(NiSi2)，进行退火后可产生金属诱发结晶与金属侧向诱发结晶两种结构，再进行其微结构观察。

In the presence of moisture, nickel, Monel, Hastelloy A or B, platinum, or gold provide good resistance to attack.

在有水蒸汽存在的场合，镍、蒙乃尔铜镍合金、哈司特镍合金A或B、铂或金提供了良好的防侵蚀能力。

The process of three-step countercurrentleaching is presented, in the first leaching step Fe as leading impurity inthe matte is leached priorly, Co and Ni are enriched in the residue of thefirst step and then are leached in the second leaching step with a lowconcentration acid, the residue from the second step containing hardleaching Fe, Co and Ni are leached with a high concentration sulfuricacid in the third step, and Cu stays in the final resude, the leachate of thethird leaching step is diluted and divided into two parts as the leachantsto the first and second leaching step.

在此基础上，提出了三段逆流选择性浸出技术：即第一段用低酸优先浸出钴冰铜中杂质铁，将钴镍富集到第一段的浸出渣中，第二段再用低酸浸出渣中部分钴镍，第三段用高酸浸出第二段渣中难浸的钴镍铁，将铜留在最终的浸出渣中，第三段浸出液经稀释，分流，分别返回至第一段，第二段作低酸浸出介质。

During static exposure of aluminum, stainless steel, Inconel, Monel, nickel, titanium, steel, copper, beryllium copper, aluminum bronze, maraging steel, and tungsten, no metal exhibited corrosion penetration rates greater than 0.43 mils per year.

在铝、不锈钢、因康镍合金、蒙乃尔铜镍合金、镍、钛、钢、铜、铍铜、铝铜、马氏体钢和钨的静态暴露过程中，没有金属显示出大于0.43密耳每年的腐蚀穿透率。

During static exposure of aluminum , stainless steel, Inconel, Monel, nickel, titanium, steel, copper, beryllium copper, aluminum bronze , maraging steel, and tungst , no metal exhibited corrosion penetration rates greater than 0.43 mils per year.

在铝、不锈钢、因康镍合金、蒙乃尔铜镍合金、镍、钛、钢、铜、铍铜、铝铜、马氏体钢和钨的静态暴露过程中，没有金属显示出大于0.43密耳每年的腐蚀穿透率。

The preparation methods of nickel-coated composite powder consisting of hydrothermal hydrogen reduction, electroless plating, decomposing of nickel carbonyl, and electroplating were summarized and its applications in thermal spraying field such as base, abradable seal, abrasion resistant, and self-lubricating coatings were introduced.

本文综述了镍包覆型复合粉末的制备方法，主要有水热氢还原法，化学镀法，羰基镍分解法和电镀法；介绍了国内外常见镍包覆型复合粉末在热喷涂领域中的应用情况、包括作为底层、封严涂层、耐磨涂层和自润滑涂层材料。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。